Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Mga Legal na Bagay
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Flashcards
Pagbaybay
Pagsusulit
to establish the truth of something by providing evidence or testimony

patotohanan, patunayan
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts

abogado, manananggol
a legal document added to a will that changes, explains, or adds to its original terms

kodicil, karagdagan sa testamento
the act of participating in a crime or wrongdoing along with another person or group

pagkakasabwat, pakikipagsabwatan
a formal agreement, particularly one between a certain country and the Roman Catholic Church

kasunduan, kontrata
to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

pawalang-sala, patunayang inosente
the formal procedure of resolving disputes through the court system

paglilitis, proseso sa korte
a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior

alituntunin, gabay na prinsipyo
to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

pawalang-sala, absuwelto
against the law, especially criminal law

ilegal, labag sa batas
freedom from punishment, harm, or consequences despite wrongdoing

kawalang-parusa, kaligtasan
an illegal or unjust act committed by a person of high standing

malfeasance, paglabag sa batas
to officially order something using one's higher authority

mag-utos, magpahayag
a controversial legal case, issue, or event that attracts widespread public attention and debate
a legal principle or rule created by a previous court decision, used as a guide in deciding similar future cases

isang precedent, isang hukuman na nagsilbing batayan
an agreement in a criminal case where the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for the dismissal of a more serious one

kasunduan sa pag-amin, plea bargain
connected to Draco, the ancient Athenian lawmaker, or to his extremely harsh set of laws

draconian, kaugnay ni Draco
to officially accuse a person of a crime

paratangan, demanda
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

paglabag, kasalanan
a written statement in a legal case, outlining the harmful statements made against someone and what they seek from the court

paninirang-puri, libelo
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

nagreklamo, demandante
not grave and thus capable of being pardoned or overlooked

mapapatawad, hindi malala
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence

magpawalang-sala, patunayang inosente
the postponement or cancellation of punishment, especially in a legal context

pagpapaliban, pagkaantala
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

sinumpaang pahayag, affidavit
the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner

sustento, pension
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

pagpapawalang-sala, absolusyon
an official pardon or release from punishment for a specific offense

amnistiya, patawad
a person appointed to judge or decide a disputed issue
to officially resolve a disagreement between people

mag-arbitrate, mamagitan
to formally request someone’s presence in court to answer for a serious crime

paratangin, demandahan
to assist or encourage someone to do something, particularly in committing a wrongdoing or crime

hikayat, tulungan
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