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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Warfare

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
armada
[Pangngalan]

a massive group of warships organized for military or strategic purposes

Ex: The coastal town watched nervously as the armada approached from the horizon .
arsenal
[Pangngalan]

the complete collection of arms, ammunition, and defense systems owned by a nation or organization

arsenal, arsenal militar

arsenal, arsenal militar

Ex: The government allocated funds to modernize its entire arsenal.Inilaan ng gobyerno ang pondo upang gawing moderno ang buong **arsenal** nito.
to accouter
[Pandiwa]

to supply someone with the weapons, gear, and attire necessary for military service

magkaloob ng kagamitan, magbigay ng kasangkapan

magkaloob ng kagamitan, magbigay ng kasangkapan

Ex: He was accoutered for battle , ready to deploy at dawn .Siya ay **naka-ekwipo** para sa labanan, handang idispatsa sa madaling-araw.
aegis
[Pangngalan]

a protective shield or breastplate, originally from ancient mythology, designed to guard the chest and upper body from harm

kalasag na panangga, baluti sa dibdib

kalasag na panangga, baluti sa dibdib

Ex: Legends describe the aegis as radiating power and offering divine protection .Inilalarawan ng mga alamat ang **aegis** bilang naglalabas ng kapangyarihan at nag-aalok ng banal na proteksyon.
barb
[Pangngalan]

a sharp projection on an arrowhead, spear, or similar tool designed to make removal difficult

tibo, pang-ipit

tibo, pang-ipit

Ex: The design of the barb made the weapon more effective .Ang disenyo ng **tangkâ** ay nagpabisa sa sandata.
barrage
[Pangngalan]

a continuous, concentrated attack using artillery to cover a wide area rather than aim at a single target

isang barrage ng apoy, isang kurtina ng apoy

isang barrage ng apoy, isang kurtina ng apoy

Ex: The surprise barrage caught the opposing forces unprepared .Ang sorpresang **bombardeo** ay nahuli nang hindi handa ang mga kalabang puwersa.
battalion
[Pangngalan]

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

batalyon, yunit militar

batalyon, yunit militar

Ex: Each battalion had its own distinct set of responsibilities during the operation .Ang bawat **batalyon** ay may sariling natatanging hanay ng mga responsibilidad sa panahon ng operasyon.
bivouac
[Pangngalan]

a temporary outdoor shelter or set of living quarters built by soldiers, usually without permanent structures

pansamantalang kampo, tirahang pansamantala

pansamantalang kampo, tirahang pansamantala

Ex: The bivouac was dismantled at dawn as the troops moved out .Ang **bivouac** ay binuwag sa madaling-araw habang ang mga tropa ay lumilipat.
bludgeon
[Pangngalan]

a thick, usually short stick or club used to hit or strike, often intended as a weapon

pamalo, klab

pamalo, klab

Ex: The villain wielded a heavy bludgeon to intimidate his enemies .Ang kontrabida ay nagwasiwas ng mabigat na **pamalo** para takutin ang kanyang mga kaaway.
bombardment
[Pangngalan]

a continuous attack on an area using bombs

pagbobomba, pagpapaliglig

pagbobomba, pagpapaliglig

Ex: Historians studied the effects of aerial bombardment in World War II .Pinag-aralan ng mga historyador ang mga epekto ng **pagbobomba** mula sa himpapawid sa Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig.
bulwark
[Pangngalan]

a raised earthwork, wall, or other structure built to protect an area or fortification from attack

kuta, muog

kuta, muog

Ex: The attackers struggled to breach the stone bulwark.Nahirapan ang mga umaatake na lumusob sa **kuta** na bato.
to commandeer
[Pandiwa]

to officially take possession or control of something, typically for military or governmental purposes, often without the consent of the owner

rekisahin, kamkamin

rekisahin, kamkamin

Ex: In times of war , authorities have the power to commandeer resources necessary for defense efforts .Sa panahon ng digmaan, ang mga awtoridad ay may kapangyarihang **kumpiskahin** ang mga resursang kailangan para sa mga pagsisikap sa depensa.
cudgel
[Pangngalan]

a short and thick stick that is used as a weapon for hitting or striking

pamalo, baston

pamalo, baston

Ex: The old man kept a cudgel by his bedside for protection against intruders .Ang matandang lalaki ay may **pamalo** sa tabi ng kanyang kama para sa proteksyon laban sa mga mang-iintruso.
to cede
[Pandiwa]

to hand over power, land, or a position to another, particularly due to being forced

isuko, ipasa

isuko, ipasa

Ex: The country is reluctantly ceding control of its key industries .Ang bansa ay nag-**sasalin** ng kontrol sa mga pangunahing industriya nito nang walang kagustuhan.
skirmish
[Pangngalan]

a brief, small-scale fight between small groups, often part of a larger conflict

sagupaan, bakbakan

sagupaan, bakbakan

Ex: The historical records describe a skirmish that lasted only a few minutes .Inilalarawan ng mga talaang pangkasaysayan ang isang **pagtatalo** na tumagal lamang ng ilang minuto.
cession
[Pangngalan]

the act of surrendering a right, land, or property to a country

pagsuko

pagsuko

Ex: The cession of territory following the peace treaty resulted in a dramatic shift in regional power .Ang **pagsuko** ng teritoryo kasunod ng peace treaty ay nagresulta sa isang dramatikong pagbabago sa rehiyonal na kapangyarihan.
to capitulate
[Pandiwa]

to surrender after negotiation or when facing overwhelming pressure

sumuko, magpadaig

sumuko, magpadaig

Ex: The kingdom refused to capitulate despite mounting losses .Tumanggi ang kaharian na **sumuko** sa kabila ng tumataas na mga pagkalugi.
concession
[Pangngalan]

something granted or yielded, often reluctantly, in response to a demand or pressure

konsesyon, kompromiso

konsesyon, kompromiso

Ex: Their concession on several key issues led to a successful merger .Ang kanilang **pagpapakumbaba** sa ilang mahahalagang isyu ay humantong sa isang matagumpay na pagsasanib.
brunt
[Pangngalan]

the harshest or most intense part of something

ang pinakamasamang bahagi, ang pangunahing dagok

ang pinakamasamang bahagi, ang pangunahing dagok

Ex: The frontline workers felt the brunt of the pandemic 's toll .Naramdaman ng mga manggagawang nasa frontline ang **bigat** ng pandemya.
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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