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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Mga Termino at Kasabihang Lingguwistiko

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
alias
[Pangngalan]

an alternative name a person sometimes uses instead of one’s real name

alias, palayaw

alias, palayaw

Ex: During his undercover mission , he was forced to use an alias to infiltrate the organization .Sa kanyang lihim na misyon, napilitan siyang gumamit ng **alias** para makapasok sa organisasyon.
adage
[Pangngalan]

a short, memorable saying that expresses a common observation or truth about life

salawikain, kasabihan

salawikain, kasabihan

Ex: In times of adversity , he finds solace in the adage " this too shall pass , " reminding himself that difficult situations are temporary .Sa mga panahon ng kahirapan, nakakahanap siya ng ginhawa sa **kasabihan** na "ito rin ay lilipas," na nagpapaalala sa kanyang sarili na ang mga mahihirap na sitwasyon ay pansamantala.
appellation
[Pangngalan]

a name, title, or term used to identify and distinguish a person, place, or thing

pagtawag, pangalan

pagtawag, pangalan

Ex: She disliked the appellation given to her by the press .Hindi niya nagustuhan ang **pamagat** na ibinigay sa kanya ng press.
aphorism
[Pangngalan]

a concise, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or observation, often witty or philosophical

kasabihan, salawikain

kasabihan, salawikain

Ex: Philosophers often use aphorisms to distill complex ideas .Madalas gumamit ang mga pilosopo ng **aforismo** upang idistila ang mga kumplikadong ideya.
apothegm
[Pangngalan]

a clever and concise expression that contains a general truth or principle

apotegma, kasabihan

apotegma, kasabihan

Ex: The motivational speaker ’s speech was peppered with apothegms that resonated with the audience .Ang talumpati ng motivational speaker ay puno ng **mga apothegm** na tumimo sa mga nakikinig.
argot
[Pangngalan]

a special set of words or expressions used by a particular group, often to keep communication private or exclusive

balbal, salitang pambukod

balbal, salitang pambukod

Ex: The prison argot was incomprehensible to new inmates .Ang **salitang balbal** sa bilangguan ay hindi maintindihan ng mga bagong bilanggo.
banter
[Pangngalan]

the act of saying something in a smart and humorous manner in order to make fun of something or someone

biruan, tuksuhan

biruan, tuksuhan

Ex: Their banter masked a deep mutual respect .Ang kanilang **biruan** ay nagtakip ng isang malalim na mutual na paggalang.
digression
[Pangngalan]

a deviation from the main subject under focus or discussion

lihis, paglihis

lihis, paglihis

Ex: He used the digression to lighten the mood .Ginamit niya ang **paglihis** para pagaangin ang mood.
litany
[Pangngalan]

a long and repetitive account, list, or recital, often of complaints or problems

isang litanya, isang mahabang listahan

isang litanya, isang mahabang listahan

neologism
[Pangngalan]

the process of inventing a word

neolohismo, paglikha ng salita

neolohismo, paglikha ng salita

Ex: Some neologisms become part of everyday language usage , while others remain obscure or limited to specific subcultures .Ang ilang mga **neologism** ay nagiging bahagi ng pang-araw-araw na paggamit ng wika, habang ang iba ay nananatiling malabo o limitado sa mga partikular na subkultura.
onomatopoeia
[Pangngalan]

a word that mimics the sound it represents

onomatopeya, salitang ginagaya ang tunog na kinakatawan nito

onomatopeya, salitang ginagaya ang tunog na kinakatawan nito

Ex: The use of onomatopoeia adds vividness and immediacy to descriptive writing .Ang paggamit ng **onomatopoeia** ay nagdaragdag ng kasiglahan at agarang epekto sa deskriptibong pagsusulat.
patois
[Pangngalan]

a local or regional form of a language, often considered less formal or standard than the official version

patois, diyalekto

patois, diyalekto

Ex: The poet incorporated local patois into her verses .Isinama ng makata ang lokal na **patois** sa kanyang mga taludtod.
preamble
[Pangngalan]

an introductory or preliminary section of a book, statute, document, etc. giving information about its purpose

pambungad, panimula

pambungad, panimula

Ex: The legal brief began with a preamble that clarified the case 's background and significance .Ang legal na brief ay nagsimula sa isang **preamble** na naglilinaw sa background at kahalagahan ng kaso.
query
[Pangngalan]

a request for information or clarification, often in the form of a question

tanong, konsulta

tanong, konsulta

Ex: The journalist 's query was ignored by the spokesperson .Ang **tanong** ng mamamahayag ay hindi pinansin ng tagapagsalita.
simile
[Pangngalan]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

paghahambing, simile

paghahambing, simile

Ex: The poet 's use of a simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .Ang paggamit ng makata ng **simile** na naghahambing ng mga bituin sa mga diamante sa kalangitan ay nagdaragdag ng isang piraso ng kagandahan at kislap sa tanawin sa gabi.
tautology
[Pangngalan]

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

tautolohiya, kalabisan

tautolohiya, kalabisan

Ex: Writers and speakers are often advised to avoid tautology to ensure their communication is clear and concise without unnecessary repetition .Ang mga manunulat at tagapagsalita ay madalas na pinapayuhan na iwasan ang **tautolohiya** upang matiyak na malinaw at maigsi ang kanilang komunikasyon nang walang hindi kinakailangang pag-uulit.
treatise
[Pangngalan]

a long and formal piece of writing about a specific subject

treatise, disertasyon

treatise, disertasyon

Ex: The medical researcher authored a treatise on infectious diseases , detailing new treatments and prevention methods .Ang mananaliksik sa medisina ay sumulat ng isang **treatise** tungkol sa mga nakakahawang sakit, na nagdetalye ng mga bagong paggamot at paraan ng pag-iwas.
maxim
[Pangngalan]

a short statement or phrase that encapsulates a general truth, principle, or rule of behavior, often offering guidance or wisdom

kasabihan, prinsipyo

kasabihan, prinsipyo

Ex: " A penny saved is a penny earned " is a maxim advocating frugality and the importance of saving money ."Ang isang penny na naitabi ay isang penny na kinita" ay isang **kasabihan** na nagtataguyod ng pagiging matipid at kahalagahan ng pag-iipon ng pera.
delineation
[Pangngalan]

a visual or verbal representation of something

paglarawan, deskripsyon

paglarawan, deskripsyon

Ex: The documentary provided a clear delineation of the events leading up to the war .Ang ulat ay nag-alok ng isang matalas na **paglalarawan** ng problema.
entreaty
[Pangngalan]

a request made with sincerity or desperation

pagsusumamo, pagmamakaawa

pagsusumamo, pagmamakaawa

Ex: His sincere entreaty for forgiveness resonated deeply with her , and she decided to give him another chance .Ang **pamanhik** ng bilanggo para sa awa ay hindi pinansin.

used to express that even an undesirable situation will often benefit someone

Ex: His injury was unfortunate, but it gave him time to write his bookan ill wind that blows no one any good.

used to indicate that a single occurrence or piece of evidence is insufficient to establish a trend or draw a firm conclusion

Ex: Winning one game does not guarantee success for the entire season.One swallow does not make a summer in sports.

to not do things in order

Ex: Launching a marketing campaign without understanding your target audience is like putting the cart before the horse.
shibboleth
[Pangngalan]

a specific word or phrase used to identify or differentiate individuals

isang tiyak na salita o parirala na ginagamit upang makilala o pag-iba-ibahin ang mga indibidwal, isang shibboleth

isang tiyak na salita o parirala na ginagamit upang makilala o pag-iba-ibahin ang mga indibidwal, isang shibboleth

Ex: In some historical conflicts , a shibboleth was used to uncover spies or infiltrators posing as locals .Sa ilang makasaysayang mga hidwaan, isang **shibboleth** ang ginamit upang matuklasan ang mga espiya o infiltrator na nagpapanggap bilang mga lokal.

the main idea of something, often after removing extra details

Ex: Her summary conveyed the sum and substance without unnecessary jargon.
kernel
[Pangngalan]

the central or most important part of an idea, experience, or piece of information

ubod, diwa

ubod, diwa

Ex: His speech contained the kernel of a revolutionary idea .
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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