pattern

Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Paranoid Android

Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa computer at internet, tulad ng "trojan horse", "corrupt", "router", atbp. na kailangan para sa GRE exam.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
analog
analog
[pang-uri]

relating to or using signals in which information is represented through constant changing of physical quantities

analog, katulad

analog, katulad

Ex: The record player uses analog technology to reproduce sound from vinyl records. 

Gumagamit ang record player ng analog na teknolohiya upang mag-reproduce ng tunog mula sa mga vinyl record.

trojan horse
trojan horse
[Pangngalan]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

kabayong Troya, trojan

kabayong Troya, trojan

Ex: The trojan horse disguised itself as a harmless email attachment. 

Ang trojan horse ay nagbalatkayo bilang isang hindi nakasasamang email attachment.

source code
source code
[Pangngalan]

a text containing instructions in a specific order that supports a programming language which human can read and it specifies the behaviors of a computer system

source code, source text

source code, source text

Ex: The developer reviewed the source code to fix the bug. 

Sinuri ng developer ang source code upang ayusin ang bug.

to authenticate

to verify a device, user, or process before an access to the computer's resources is allowed

patotohanan, tiyakin ang pagiging tunay

patotohanan, tiyakin ang pagiging tunay

Ex: The system will authenticate your credentials before granting access. 

Ang sistema ay magpapatotoo sa iyong mga kredensyal bago magbigay ng access.

to boot
to boot
[Pandiwa]

to start a computer, typically involves setting up hardware elements to prepare the computer for use

buksan, simulan

buksan, simulan

Ex: She booted her laptop, eager to dive into her latest writing project. 

Binuksan niya ang kanyang laptop, sabik na sumisid sa kanyang pinakabagong proyekto sa pagsusulat.

beta version
beta version
[Pangngalan]

a test version of software released to users to find and fix bugs before the final release

bersyon beta, beta

bersyon beta, beta

Ex: The developers released the beta version to get feedback from early users. 

Inilabas ng mga developer ang beta version upang makakuha ng feedback mula sa mga unang user.

bootstrap
bootstrap
[Pangngalan]

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

pagsisimula, programa ng pagsisimula

pagsisimula, programa ng pagsisimula

Ex: Bootstrap is a popular front-end framework for developing responsive and mobile-first websites. 

Ang Bootstrap ay isang popular na front-end framework para sa pagbuo ng responsive at mobile-first na mga website.

cache
cache
[Pangngalan]

(computing) a type of computer memory in which information that is often in use can be stored temporarily, a cache can be accessed quickly and is needed while a program is running

cache

cache

Ex: The computer's cache helped speed up the program's performance. 

Ang cache ng computer ay nakatulong upang mapabilis ang performance ng programa.

clipboard
clipboard
[Pangngalan]

(computing) a temporary storage area for data that has been copied or cut

clipboard, memorya ng pansamantalang pag-iimbak

clipboard, memorya ng pansamantalang pag-iimbak

Ex: She copied the text to the clipboard for easy pasting. 

Kinuha niya ang teksto sa clipboard para madaling i-paste.

compatibility
compatibility
[Pangngalan]

the ability of a computer, software, or equipment to work with another device or software

pagiging tugma

pagiging tugma

Ex: Check the software's compatibility before installing it on your computer. 

Suriin ang pagiging tugma ng software bago i-install ito sa iyong computer.

configuration
configuration
[Pangngalan]

the set-up, hardware, and software of a computer that makes a complete system

pagsasaayos, konpigurasyon

pagsasaayos, konpigurasyon

Ex: The IT team updated the computer’s configuration for better performance. 

In-update ng IT team ang configuration ng computer para sa mas mahusay na performance.

to corrupt
to corrupt
[Pandiwa]

to cause errors or damage to a digital file, program, or system, either intentionally or unintentionally, due to a malfunction or interference

sirain, masira

sirain, masira

Ex: A virus can corrupt your computer files if you're not careful. 

Maaaring sirain ng isang virus ang iyong mga computer file kung hindi ka maingat.

cyberspace
cyberspace
[Pangngalan]

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

cyberspace, birtuwal na espasyo

cyberspace, birtuwal na espasyo

Ex: With the rise of social media platforms, interactions in cyberspace have become increasingly common. 
diagnostic
diagnostic
[Pangngalan]

a tool that analyzes and identifies issues, errors, or problems within the software or system

diagnostic, kasangkapan sa diagnostic

diagnostic, kasangkapan sa diagnostic

Ex: Using the diagnostic revealed several errors in the software. 

Ang paggamit ng diagnostic ay nagbunyag ng ilang mga error sa software.

to disassemble

to convert machine code back into human-readable assembly language or source code for analysis or modification

buwagin, i-decompile

buwagin, i-decompile

Ex: The cybersecurity analyst used specialized tools to disassemble the malware code and uncover its malicious functionalities. 

Gumamit ang cybersecurity analyst ng mga espesyalisadong tool upang i-disassemble ang malware code at tuklasin ang mga malisyosong functionality nito.

dongle
dongle
[Pangngalan]

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

susi, dongle

susi, dongle

Ex: The USB dongle plugged into the laptop enables wireless internet connectivity. 

Ang USB dongle na nakakabit sa laptop ay nagbibigay-daan sa wireless na koneksyon sa internet.

router
router
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device that connects computer networks and sends data between networks

router, pang-ruta

router, pang-ruta

Ex: The router distributes the internet connection to all devices in the home. 

Ang router ay naghahatid ng koneksyon sa internet sa lahat ng mga device sa bahay.

read-only memory
read-only memory
[Pangngalan]

a type of non-volatile memory in a computer or electronic device where data is permanently stored

memory na pangbasa lamang, ROM

memory na pangbasa lamang, ROM

Ex: Game cartridges for retro gaming consoles often contain ROM chips that store the game's code and data. 

Ang mga game cartridge para sa retro gaming consoles ay madalas na naglalaman ng ROM chips na nag-iimbak ng code at data ng laro.

proxy server
proxy server
[Pangngalan]

a server that acts as an intermediary between a user's device and the internet, forwarding requests and responses to enhance security, privacy, or performance

proxy server, tagapamagitan na server

proxy server, tagapamagitan na server

Ex: Organizations often use a proxy server to control and monitor internet access for security purposes. 

Ang mga organisasyon ay madalas gumamit ng proxy server upang makontrol at subaybayan ang access sa internet para sa layuning pangseguridad.

piracy
piracy
[Pangngalan]

unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use of copyrighted materials, such as software, music, movies, or books

piracya, peke

piracya, peke

Ex: Online piracy involves the illegal downloading or streaming of copyrighted movies, music, and software from the internet. 

Ang online na piracy ay nagsasangkot ng ilegal na pag-download o pag-stream ng mga copyrighted na pelikula, musika, at software mula sa internet.

patch
patch
[Pangngalan]

a small piece of code or update applied to existing software to fix issues, enhance functionality, or address vulnerabilities

patch, update

patch, update

Ex: You need to install the latest patch to improve the app’s performance. 

Kailangan mong i-install ang pinakabagong patch para mapabuti ang performance ng app.

open-source
open-source
[pang-uri]

(computing) describing a computer program whose source code is available to everyone

open-source,  bukas na pinagmulan

open-source, bukas na pinagmulan

Ex: The team decided to use an open-source software for the new project. 

Nagpasya ang koponan na gumamit ng open-source na software para sa bagong proyekto.

overload
overload
[Pangngalan]

a condition where an electrical system or device receives more current than it can safely handle

sobreng karga, labis na kuryente

sobreng karga, labis na kuryente

Ex: The overload was quickly addressed by upgrading the circuit capacity. 

Ang overload ay mabilis na naaksyunan sa pamamagitan ng pag-upgrade sa kapasidad ng circuit.

malicious
malicious
[pang-uri]

(of software or a code) intentionally designed to harm, damage, or disrupt computer systems, networks, or data

nakakasama

nakakasama

Ex: The antivirus software detected a malicious virus in the system. 

Nadetect ng antivirus software ang isang nakakasamang virus sa sistema.

intranet
intranet
[Pangngalan]

a private network within an organization for internal communication, collaboration, and resource sharing among members

intranet, panloob na network

intranet, panloob na network

Ex: The intranet serves as a central hub for sharing documents and collaborative work within the organization. 

Ang intranet ay nagsisilbing sentro para sa pagbabahagi ng mga dokumento at collaborative work sa loob ng organisasyon.

interface
interface
[Pangngalan]

(computing) the program through which a user can interact with a computer, especially its design and appearance

interface, interface ng gumagamit

interface, interface ng gumagamit

Ex: The interface of the new software is user-friendly and intuitive, making it easy for beginners to navigate. 
to encrypt
to encrypt
[Pandiwa]

to convert data or information into a coded form, mainly to prevent unauthorized access

i-encrypt, isalansang

i-encrypt, isalansang

Ex: The company encrypts sensitive customer data to protect it from hackers. 

Ang kumpanya ay nag-e-encrypt ng sensitibong data ng customer upang protektahan ito mula sa mga hacker.

codec
codec
[Pangngalan]

a technology that compresses and decompresses audio or video data; facilitating efficient storage, transmission, and playback of multimedia content

isang codec, isang compressor-decompressor

isang codec, isang compressor-decompressor

Ex: The video file was saved using a popular codec for better compression. 

Ang video file ay na-save gamit ang isang popular na codec para sa mas mahusay na compression.

firmware
firmware
[Pangngalan]

(computing) a type of software stored in a way that it cannot be modified or erased

firmware, malambot na programa

firmware, malambot na programa

Ex: The router's firmware was updated to fix security vulnerabilities. 

Na-update ang firmware ng router upang ayusin ang mga kahinaan sa seguridad.

to generate
to generate
[Pandiwa]

to create a new set of data by using a mathematical or logical process to transform an existing set of data

bumuo

bumuo

Ex: The data analyst generates summary statistics to describe the central tendency and variability of the dataset. 

Ang data analyst ay gumagawa ng summary statistics upang ilarawan ang central tendency at variability ng dataset.

clock speed
clock speed
[Pangngalan]

the speed at which a computer can process information, expressed in (MHz)

bilis ng orasan, bilis ng clock

bilis ng orasan, bilis ng clock

Ex: The new processor boasts a clock speed of 3.6 GHz. 

Ang bagong processor ay may bilis ng orasan na 3.6 GHz.

byte
byte
[Pangngalan]

a unit for measuring the size of computer data that equals 8 bits

byte, bayt

byte, bayt

Ex: The text file is 1 megabyte in size, which is equivalent to 8 million bytes. 
binary
binary
[Pangngalan]

a numerical system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, as its base

binaryo, sistemang binaryo

binaryo, sistemang binaryo

Ex: The binary of the data was analyzed to ensure its integrity. 

Ang binary ng datos ay sinuri upang matiyak ang integridad nito.

read-only
read-only
[pang-uri]

characterized by a mode in which data or a file is accessible for viewing but cannot be modified or altered

para sa pagbabasa lamang, naa-access para sa pagbabasa lamang

para sa pagbabasa lamang, naa-access para sa pagbabasa lamang

Ex: He could only access the database in read-only mode. 

Maaari lamang niyang ma-access ang database sa read-only mode.

to rip
to rip
[Pandiwa]

to extract audio or video content from a physical medium, such as a CD or DVD and convert it into a digital format for storage or playback

kunin, mag-rip

kunin, mag-rip

Ex: He used a specialized software to rip the tracks from his CD collection onto his computer. 

Gumamit siya ng espesyalisadong software upang i-rip ang mga track mula sa kanyang koleksyon ng CD papunta sa kanyang computer.

stack
stack
[Pangngalan]

a data structure that removes data in the reverse order of saving them and serves as a temporary storage

tambak, stack

tambak, stack

Ex: The programmer used a stack to keep track of function calls. 

Ginamit ng programmer ang isang stack para subaybayan ang mga tawag ng function.

local area network

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

Ex: A local area network (LAN) is a network that connects computers and devices within a limited geographical area, such as a home, office, or school. 
to troubleshoot

to identify, analyze, and resolve problems or malfunctions in a system, device, or process to restore it to proper functioning

troubleshoot, diagnose

troubleshoot, diagnose

Ex: She troubleshoots the network issues daily. 

Araw-araw niyang tinutroubleshoot ang mga problema sa network.

random-access memory

a type of computer memory tasked with temporarily storing data for a quicker access

random-access memory, RAM

random-access memory, RAM

Ex: The new gaming laptop boasts 16GB of RAM for smooth multitasking and faster loading times. 

Ang bagong gaming laptop ay may 16GB ng random-access memory para sa maayos na multitasking at mas mabilis na loading times.

graphical user interface

the visual interaction that users have with the computer through icons, menus, etc.

graphical user interface, user graphical interface

graphical user interface, user graphical interface

Ex: The software update included a new graphical user interface. 

Ang update ng software ay may kasamang bagong graphical user interface.

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