pattern

Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas A2 - Pang-ugnay at Pang-ukol

Dito matututo ka ng ilang pang-ugnay at pang-ukol sa Ingles, tulad ng "for", "since", at "now", inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas A2.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR A2 Vocabulary
and
[Pang-ugnay]

used to connect two words, phrases, or sentences referring to related things

at

at

Ex: The sun was shining brightly , and the birds were singing .Ang araw ay nagniningning nang maliwanag, **at** ang mga ibon ay kumakanta.
or
[Pang-ugnay]

used to connect alternatives or introduce another possibility

o

o

Ex: You can wear a blue shirt or a green one .Maaari kang magsuot ng asul na kamiseta **o** berde.
but
[Pang-ugnay]

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

ngunit, subalit

ngunit, subalit

Ex: They planned to go to the beach , but it was too windy .Nagplano silang pumunta sa beach, **pero** masyadong mahangin.
if
[Pang-ugnay]

used to say that something happening, existing, etc. depends on another thing happening, existing, etc.

kung

kung

Ex: We can go to the park if the weather is nice .Puwede tayong pumunta sa parke **kung** maganda ang panahon.
as
[Pang-ugnay]

used to say that something is happening at the same time with another

habang, tulad ng

habang, tulad ng

Ex: The students took notes as the teacher explained the lesson .Ang mga mag-aaral ay kumuha ng mga tala **habang** ipinaliwanag ng guro ang aralin.
because
[Pang-ugnay]

used for introducing the reason of something

dahil, kasi

dahil, kasi

Ex: She passed the test because she studied diligently .Pumasa siya sa pagsusulit **dahil** nag-aral siya nang masikap.
so
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

kaya, kaya't

kaya, kaya't

Ex: I forgot her birthday , so she was upset with me .Nakalimutan ko ang kanyang kaarawan, **kaya** nagalit siya sa akin.
since
[Pang-ugnay]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

mula noong, simula noong

mula noong, simula noong

Ex: I have enjoyed traveling ever since I was young.
now
[Pang-ugnay]

used to indicate a result or outcome related to what has just been said or happened

ngayon na, dahil ngayon

ngayon na, dahil ngayon

Ex: Now that we have all the information , we can make a decision .**Ngayon** na mayroon na tayong lahat ng impormasyon, makakagawa na tayo ng desisyon.
after
[Pang-ugnay]

at some point subsequent to when something happens

pagkatapos na, kapag

pagkatapos na, kapag

Ex: The team celebrated after they won the championship .Nagdiwang ang koponan **pagkatapos** nilang manalo sa kampeonato.
before
[Pang-ugnay]

used to indicate that one event happens earlier than another event in time

bago, bago pa

bago, bago pa

Ex: We should buy groceries before the store closes .Dapat tayong bumili ng mga groceries **bago** magsara ang tindahan.
once
[Pang-ugnay]

used to express that something happens at the same time or right after another thing

kapag, pagkatapos

kapag, pagkatapos

Ex: We can have dinner once dad comes home from work .Maaari tayong maghapunan **kapag** umuwi na si tatay mula sa trabaho.
although
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

bagaman, kahit na

bagaman, kahit na

Ex: Although it was quite crowded , we had a great time at the party .**Bagaman** medyo masikip, masaya kami sa party.
though
[Pang-ugnay]

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

kahit na, bagaman

kahit na, bagaman

Ex: Though she 's allergic to cats , she adopted one because it needed a home .
that
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a subordinate clause expressing a statement, thought, or reported speech

na

na

Ex: They argued that the plan was unfair .Tinalakay nila **na** ang plano ay hindi patas.
yet
[Pang-ugnay]

used to add a statement that is surprising compared to what has just been said

gayunpaman,  subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: The restaurant is famous for its food , yet the service was disappointing .Kilala ang restawran sa pagkain nito, **subalit** nakakadismaya ang serbisyo.
when
[Pang-ugnay]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

kapag,  habang

kapag, habang

Ex: The lights come on automatically when it gets dark .Ang mga ilaw ay awtomatikong bumabukas **kapag** dumilim.
whenever
[Pang-ugnay]

at any or every time

tuwing, sa tuwing

tuwing, sa tuwing

Ex: You can call me whenever you need assistance .Maaari mo akong tawagan **kahit kailan** kung kailangan mo ng tulong.
where
[Pang-ugnay]

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

kung saan, kung nasaan

kung saan, kung nasaan

Ex: She wondered where her keys were after searching the entire house .Nagtataka siya **kung saan** ang kanyang mga susi pagkatapos hanapin ang buong bahay.
whereas
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

samantalang, habang

samantalang, habang

Ex: Whereas the morning was chilly , the afternoon turned out to be warm and pleasant .**Samantalang** malamig ang umaga, ang hapon ay naging mainit at kaaya-aya.
whether
[Pang-ugnay]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

kung

kung

Ex: She asked whether he liked ice cream or cake better .Tinanong niya **kung** mas gusto niya ang ice cream o cake.
during
[Preposisyon]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

sa panahon ng, habang

sa panahon ng, habang

Ex: The students remained quiet during the teacher 's lecture .
until
[Preposisyon]

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

hanggang, hanggang sa

hanggang, hanggang sa

Ex: They practiced basketball until they got better .Nagpraktis sila ng basketball **hanggang** sa sila ay gumaling.
from
[Preposisyon]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

mula sa, galing sa

mula sa, galing sa

Ex: The actress moved to Hollywood from New York City .Ang aktres ay lumipat sa Hollywood **mula sa** New York City.
of
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate someone's or something's ownership or relation to a thing or person

ng

ng

Ex: This is the phone number of my dentist .Ito ang numero ng telepono **ng** aking dentista.
through
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

sa pamamagitan ng, sa

sa pamamagitan ng, sa

Ex: He reached through the bars to grab the keys .Umabot siya **sa pagitan** ng mga rehas para kunin ang mga susi.
except
[Preposisyon]

used to introduce an exclusion

maliban sa, liban

maliban sa, liban

Ex: We invited everyone except our noisy neighbor .Inanyayahan namin ang lahat **maliban** sa maingay naming kapitbahay.
apart from
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate an exception or exclusion from something or someone

bukod sa, maliban sa

bukod sa, maliban sa

Ex: The car is in perfect condition apart from a small scratch on the door .Ang kotse ay nasa perpektong kondisyon **maliban sa** isang maliit na gasgas sa pinto.
around
[Preposisyon]

in every direction surrounding a person or object

sa paligid ng, sa palibot ng

sa paligid ng, sa palibot ng

Ex: We built a fence around the garden to keep the rabbits out .Nagtayo kami ng bakod **sa paligid** ng hardin upang mapigilan ang mga kuneho.
by
[Preposisyon]

used to show how something is done or achieved

sa pamamagitan ng, gamit ang

sa pamamagitan ng, gamit ang

Ex: The goal was achieved by consistent effort .Ang layunin ay nakamit **sa pamamagitan** ng tuloy-tuloy na pagsisikap.
outside
[Preposisyon]

on or to a place beyond the borders of something

sa labas ng, sa labas

sa labas ng, sa labas

Ex: There is a lovely garden outside the museum .May magandang hardin **sa labas** ng museo.
inside
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate that something or someone is located in, happening within, or moving into the inner part of something

sa loob ng, nasa

sa loob ng, nasa

Ex: He resides inside the city limits , close to downtown .Nakatira siya **sa loob** ng mga limitasyon ng lungsod, malapit sa downtown.
nor
[pang-abay]

used to add another negative statement related to the previous one

ni

ni

Ex: We can't afford a vacation this year, nor can we take time off work.Hindi namin kayang magbakasyon ngayong taon, **ni** makapag-leave sa trabaho.
for
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate who is supposed to have or use something or where something is intended to be put

para

para

Ex: This medication is for treating my allergy .Ang gamot na ito ay **para** sa paggamot ng aking allergy.
about
[Preposisyon]

used to express the matters that relate to a specific person or thing

tungkol sa,  hinggil sa

tungkol sa, hinggil sa

Ex: There 's a meeting tomorrow about the upcoming event .May meeting bukas **tungkol sa** paparating na event.
against
[Preposisyon]

in opposition to someone or something

laban sa

laban sa

Ex: We must protect the environment against pollution .Dapat nating protektahan ang kapaligiran **laban sa** polusyon.
than
[Preposisyon]

used to add a second part to a comparison

kaysa

kaysa

Ex: This cake tastes sweeter than the one we had last time .Mas matamis ang cake na ito **kaysa** sa kinain natin noong nakaraan.
like
[Preposisyon]

used to indicate that something or someone shares the same qualities or features to another

tulad

tulad

Ex: The stars shine like diamonds in the night sky .Ang mga bituwin ay kumikislap **parang** mga brilyante sa kalangitan ng gabi.
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