pattern

Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas A2 - Pang-ugnay at Pang-ukol

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang English conjunctions at prepositions, tulad ng "for", "since", at "now", na inihanda para sa A2 learners.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
and

used to connect two words, phrases, or sentences referring to related things

at, tambad

at, tambad

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
or

used to connect alternatives or introduce another possibility

o, o kaya

o, o kaya

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
but

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

ngunit, subalit

ngunit, subalit

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
if

used to say that something happening, existing, etc. depends on another thing happening, existing, etc.

kung

kung

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
as

used to say that something is happening at the same time with another

habang, kung paano

habang, kung paano

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
because

used for introducing the reason of something

dahil, sapagkat

dahil, sapagkat

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
so

used to summarize or draw a conclusion based on previous information or to provide a logical inference

kaya, samakatuwid

kaya, samakatuwid

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
since

from a time in the past until a particular time, typically the present

mula nang, dahil

mula nang, dahil

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
now

used to indicate a result or outcome related to what has just been said or happened

ngayon, sa kasalukuyan

ngayon, sa kasalukuyan

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
after

used to say that something will happen, when another thing has been concluded

matapos na, kapag

matapos na, kapag

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
before

earlier than a particular action or event

bago

bago

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
once

used to express that something happens at the same time or right after another thing

kapag, kaagad

kapag, kaagad

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
although

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

kahit na, bagamat

kahit na, bagamat

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
though

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

kahit na, gayunpaman

kahit na, gayunpaman

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
that

used to introduce a statement

na, iyon

na, iyon

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
yet

used to add a statement that is surprising compared to what has just been said

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
when

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

kapag, habang

kapag, habang

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
whenever

at any or every time

kapag, tuwing

kapag, tuwing

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
where

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

saan

saan

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
whereas

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

samantalang, habang

samantalang, habang

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
whether

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

kung, kung mumultahin

kung, kung mumultahin

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
during

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

sa panahon ng, habang

sa panahon ng, habang

Google Translate
[Preposisyon]
until

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

hanggang, hanggang sa

hanggang, hanggang sa

Google Translate
[Preposisyon]
from

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

mula sa, galing sa

mula sa, galing sa

Google Translate
[Preposisyon]
of

used to indicate someone's or something's ownership or relation to a thing or person

ng

ng

Google Translate
[Preposisyon]
through

used to indicate movement or passage from one side or end to the other

sa pamamagitan ng, madaan

sa pamamagitan ng, madaan

Google Translate
[Preposisyon]
except

used to introduce an exclusion

maliban, bukod sa

maliban, bukod sa

Google Translate
[Preposisyon]
apart from

used to indicate an exception or exclusion from something or someone

maliban sa aking kapatid na babae, bukod sa aking kapatid na babae

maliban sa aking kapatid na babae, bukod sa aking kapatid na babae

Google Translate
[Preposisyon]
around

used to indicate that something is located on every side of a person or thing

sa paligid, sa paligid ng

sa paligid, sa paligid ng

Google Translate
[Preposisyon]
by

used to indicate the means of doing or achieving something

sa pamamagitan ng, gamit ang

sa pamamagitan ng, gamit ang

Google Translate
[Preposisyon]
outside

on or to a place beyond the borders of something

sa labas, nasa labas ng

sa labas, nasa labas ng

Google Translate
[Preposisyon]
inside

used to indicate that something or someone is located in, happening within, or moving into the inner part of something

sa loob ng, nasa loob ng

sa loob ng, nasa loob ng

Google Translate
[Preposisyon]
nor

used to add another negative statement related to the previous one

ni, o hindi

ni, o hindi

Google Translate
[Pang-ugnay]
for

used to indicate who is supposed to have or use something or where something is intended to be put

para, para sa

para, para sa

Google Translate
[Preposisyon]
about

used to express the matters that relate to a specific person or thing

tungkol sa, hinggil sa

tungkol sa, hinggil sa

Google Translate
[Preposisyon]
against

in opposition to someone or something

laban, hindi sumasang-ayon sa

laban, hindi sumasang-ayon sa

Google Translate
[Preposisyon]
than

used to add a second part to a comparison

kaysa

kaysa

Google Translate
[Preposisyon]
like

used to indicate that something or someone shares the same qualities or features to another

tulad ng, katulad ng

tulad ng, katulad ng

Google Translate
[Preposisyon]
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