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A2级单词表 - 连词和介词

在这里,您将学习一些英语连词和介词,例如“for”、“since”和“now”,专为A2级别学习者准备。

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
and
[连词]

used to connect two words, phrases, or sentences referring to related things

和

Ex: The sun was shining brightly , and the birds were singing .阳光明媚,**而且**鸟儿在歌唱。
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or
[连词]

used to connect alternatives or introduce another possibility

或

Ex: You can wear a blue shirt or a green one .你可以穿一件蓝色衬衫**或**绿色衬衫。
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but
[连词]

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

但是, 然而

但是, 然而

Ex: They planned to go to the beach , but it was too windy .他们计划去海滩,**但是**风太大了。
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if
[连词]

used to say that something happening, existing, etc. depends on another thing happening, existing, etc.

如果

如果

Ex: We can go to the park if the weather is nice .如果天气好,我们可以去公园 **如果**。
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as
[连词]

used to say that something is happening at the same time with another

当, 随着

当, 随着

Ex: The students took notes as the teacher explained the lesson .老师讲解课程**时**,学生们做了笔记。
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because
[连词]

used for introducing the reason of something

因为, 由于

因为, 由于

Ex: She passed the test because she studied diligently .她通过了测试,**因为**她努力学习。
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so
[连词]

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

所以, 因此

所以, 因此

Ex: I forgot her birthday , so she was upset with me .我忘了她的生日,**所以**她生我的气了。
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since
[连词]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

自从, 自...以来

自从, 自...以来

Ex: I have enjoyed traveling ever since I was young.
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now
[连词]

used to indicate a result or outcome related to what has just been said or happened

既然, 现在

既然, 现在

Ex: Now that we have all the information , we can make a decision .**现在**我们有了所有的信息,我们可以做出决定了。
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after
[连词]

at some point subsequent to when something happens

之后, 一旦

之后, 一旦

Ex: The team celebrated after they won the championship .团队在赢得冠军**后**庆祝了。
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before
[连词]

used to indicate that one event happens earlier than another event in time

在...之前, 之前

在...之前, 之前

Ex: We should buy groceries before the store closes .我们应该在商店关门**之前**购买杂货。
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once
[连词]

used to express that something happens at the same time or right after another thing

一旦, 一...就...

一旦, 一...就...

Ex: We can have dinner once dad comes home from work .爸爸下班回家后,我们就可以吃晚饭了。
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although
[连词]

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

虽然, 尽管

虽然, 尽管

Ex: Although it was quite crowded , we had a great time at the party .**虽然**相当拥挤,但我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
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though
[连词]

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

虽然, 尽管

虽然, 尽管

Ex: Though she 's allergic to cats , she adopted one because it needed a home .
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that
[连词]

used to introduce a subordinate clause expressing a statement, thought, or reported speech

那

Ex: They argued that the plan was unfair .他们认为**该**计划不公平。
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yet
[连词]

used to add a statement that is surprising compared to what has just been said

然而,可是

然而,可是

Ex: The restaurant is famous for its food , yet the service was disappointing .这家餐厅以其食物闻名,**然而**服务却令人失望。
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when
[连词]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

当,  在...的时候

当, 在...的时候

Ex: The lights come on automatically when it gets dark .灯光在变暗时自动亮起。
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whenever
[连词]

at any or every time

每当, 无论何时

每当, 无论何时

Ex: You can call me whenever you need assistance .你**随时**可以打电话给我,如果你需要帮助。
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where
[连词]

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

哪里, 的地方

哪里, 的地方

Ex: She wondered where her keys were after searching the entire house .在搜索了整个房子之后,她想知道她的钥匙在**哪里**。
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whereas
[连词]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

而, 然而

而, 然而

Ex: Whereas the morning was chilly , the afternoon turned out to be warm and pleasant .**尽管**早晨很冷,但下午却变得温暖宜人。
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whether
[连词]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

是否

是否

Ex: She asked whether he liked ice cream or cake better .她问**是否**他更喜欢冰淇淋还是蛋糕。
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during
[介词]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

在...期间, 在...过程中

在...期间, 在...过程中

Ex: The students remained quiet during the teacher 's lecture .
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until
[介词]

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

直到, 直至

直到, 直至

Ex: They practiced basketball until they got better .他们练习篮球**直到**他们变得更好。
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from
[介词]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

从, 来自

从, 来自

Ex: The actress moved to Hollywood from New York City .这位女演员从纽约市搬到了好莱坞。
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of
[介词]

used to indicate someone's or something's ownership or relation to a thing or person

的

Ex: This is the phone number of my dentist .这是我牙医**的**电话号码。
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through
[介词]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

通过, 穿过

通过, 穿过

Ex: He reached through the bars to grab the keys .他**穿过**栏杆去抓钥匙。
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except
[介词]

used to introduce an exclusion

除了, 除...之外

除了, 除...之外

Ex: We invited everyone except our noisy neighbor .我们邀请了所有人,**除了**我们吵闹的邻居。
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apart from
[介词]

used to indicate an exception or exclusion from something or someone

除了, 除...之外

除了, 除...之外

Ex: The car is in perfect condition apart from a small scratch on the door .这辆车**除了**车门上有一道小划痕外,状况完美。
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around
[介词]

in every direction surrounding a person or object

周围, 环绕

周围, 环绕

Ex: We built a fence around the garden to keep the rabbits out .我们在花园**周围**建了一道篱笆以防兔子进入。
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by
[介词]

used to show how something is done or achieved

通过, 由

通过, 由

Ex: The goal was achieved by consistent effort .目标是通过持续的努力实现的。
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outside
[介词]

on or to a place beyond the borders of something

在...外面, 到...外面

在...外面, 到...外面

Ex: There is a lovely garden outside the museum .博物馆**外面**有一个可爱的花园。
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inside
[介词]

used to indicate that something or someone is located in, happening within, or moving into the inner part of something

里面, 在

里面, 在

Ex: He resides inside the city limits , close to downtown .他住在城市界限**内**,靠近市中心。
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nor
[副词]

used to add another negative statement related to the previous one

也不

也不

Ex: We can't afford a vacation this year, nor can we take time off work.我们今年负担不起度假的费用,**也**不能请假。
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for
[介词]

used to indicate who is supposed to have or use something or where something is intended to be put

为

Ex: This medication is for treating my allergy .这种药物是**用来**治疗我的过敏的。
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about
[介词]

used to express the matters that relate to a specific person or thing

关于,有关

关于,有关

Ex: There 's a meeting tomorrow about the upcoming event .明天有一个**关于**即将举行的活动的会议。
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against
[介词]

in opposition to someone or something

反对

反对

Ex: We must protect the environment against pollution .我们必须保护环境 **免受** 污染。
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than
[介词]

used to add a second part to a comparison

比

Ex: This cake tastes sweeter than the one we had last time .这个蛋糕比我们上次吃的那个更甜**than**。
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like
[介词]

used to indicate that something or someone shares the same qualities or features to another

像

Ex: The stars shine like diamonds in the night sky .星星在夜空中**像**钻石一样闪耀。
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A2级单词表
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