pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně A2 - Spojky a předložky

Zde se naučíte některé anglické spojky a předložky, jako například "pro", "od" a "nyní", připravené pro studenty A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
and
[Spojka]

used to connect two words, phrases, or sentences referring to related things

a, i

a, i

or
[Spojka]

used to connect alternatives or introduce another possibility

nebo, anebo

nebo, anebo

but
[Spojka]

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

ale, avšak

ale, avšak

if
[Spojka]

used to say that something happening, existing, etc. depends on another thing happening, existing, etc.

pokud, jestli

pokud, jestli

as
[Spojka]

used to say that something is happening at the same time with another

jak, když

jak, když

Ex: The students took as the teacher explained the lesson .
because
[Spojka]

used for introducing the reason of something

protože, jelikož

protože, jelikož

so
[Spojka]

used to summarize or draw a conclusion based on previous information or to provide a logical inference

takže, a proto

takže, a proto

since
[Spojka]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

now
[Spojka]

used to indicate a result or outcome related to what has just been said or happened

nyní, teď

nyní, teď

after
[Spojka]

at some point subsequent to when something happens

Ex: The team after they won the championship .
before
[Spojka]

used to indicate that one event happens earlier than another event in time

než, předtím než

než, předtím než

once
[Spojka]

used to express that something happens at the same time or right after another thing

až, jakmile

až, jakmile

although
[Spojka]

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

ačkoli, i když

ačkoli, i když

though
[Spojka]

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

ačkoliv, ačkoli

ačkoliv, ačkoli

that
[Spojka]

used to introduce a statement

že, aby

že, aby

yet
[Spojka]

used to add a statement that is surprising compared to what has just been said

však, přesto

však, přesto

when
[Spojka]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

když, až

když, až

Ex: The lights come on when it gets dark .
whenever
[Spojka]

at any or every time

kdykoli, kdykoliv

kdykoli, kdykoliv

where
[Spojka]

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

kde, kam

kde, kam

whereas
[Spojka]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

zatímco, kdežto

zatímco, kdežto

whether
[Spojka]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

zda, ať

zda, ať

during
[předložka]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

během, v průběhu

během, v průběhu

Ex: The students remained during the teacher 's lecture .
until
[předložka]

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

dokud, až do

dokud, až do

from
[předložka]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

od, z

od, z

of
[předložka]

used to indicate someone's or something's ownership or relation to a thing or person

z, od

z, od

through
[předložka]

used to indicate movement or passage from one side or end to the other

skrze, přes

skrze, přes

Ex: The train through a long , dark tunnel .
except
[předložka]

used to introduce an exclusion

kromě, s výjimkou

kromě, s výjimkou

apart from
[předložka]

used to indicate an exception or exclusion from something or someone

kromě, mimo

kromě, mimo

around
[předložka]

in every direction surrounding a person or object

Ex: We built a around the garden to keep the rabbits out .
by
[předložka]

used to indicate the means of doing or achieving something

pomocí, skrz

pomocí, skrz

outside
[předložka]

on or to a place beyond the borders of something

mimo, venku

mimo, venku

inside
[předložka]

used to indicate that something or someone is located in, happening within, or moving into the inner part of something

uvnitř, v

uvnitř, v

nor
[Příslovce]

used to add another negative statement related to the previous one

ani, nez

ani, nez

for
[předložka]

used to indicate who is supposed to have or use something or where something is intended to be put

pro, na

pro, na

about
[předložka]

used to express the matters that relate to a specific person or thing

o, týkající se

o, týkající se

Ex: There 's a meeting about the upcoming event .
against
[předložka]

in opposition to someone or something

proti, v rozporu s

proti, v rozporu s

than
[předložka]

used to add a second part to a comparison

než, jak

než, jak

like
[předložka]

used to indicate that something or someone shares the same qualities or features to another

jako, podobně jako

jako, podobně jako

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