pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně A2 - Spojky a Předložky

Zde se naučíte některé anglické spojky a předložky, jako jsou "for", "since" a "now", připravené pro studenty úrovně A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
and
and
[Spojka]

used to connect two words, phrases, or sentences referring to related things

a

a

Ex: I like to read books and watch movies. 
or
or
[Spojka]

used to connect alternatives or introduce another possibility

nebo

nebo

Ex: Do you prefer to read a book or watch a TV show? 
but
but
[Spojka]

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

ale, však

ale, však

Ex: She loves to play soccer, but her sister prefers basketball. 
if
if
[Spojka]

used to say that something happening, existing, etc. depends on another thing happening, existing, etc.

pokud

pokud

Ex: I will go to the party if I finish my homework on time. 
as
as
[Spojka]

used to say that something is happening at the same time with another

když, jak

když, jak

Ex: As the sun set, the sky turned beautiful shades of orange and pink. 
because
because
[Spojka]

used for introducing the reason of something

protože, neboť

protože, neboť

Ex: He got a promotion because he worked hard. 
so
so
[Spojka]

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

takže, proto

takže, proto

Ex: It was still painful, so I went to see a specialist. 
since
since
[Spojka]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

od, od té doby

od, od té doby

Ex: I've felt better since I've been here. 
now
now
[Spojka]

used to indicate a result or outcome related to what has just been said or happened

nyní,  když

nyní, když

Ex: Now that you've finished your work, you can take a break. 
after
after
[Spojka]

at some point subsequent to when something happens

poté,  co

poté, co

Ex: After the movie ended, we went out for ice cream. 
before
before
[Spojka]

used to indicate that one event happens earlier than another event in time

než, předtím než

než, předtím než

Ex: Don't forget to lock the door before you go out. 
once
once
[Spojka]

used to express that something happens at the same time or right after another thing

jakmile, poté

jakmile, poté

Ex: I'll call you once I reach the train station. 
although
although
[Spojka]

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

ačkoli, přestože

ačkoli, přestože

Ex: Although it was raining, we still went to the park. 
though
though
[Spojka]

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

ačkoli, přestože

ačkoli, přestože

Ex: Though he didn't study for the exam, he still managed to get an A. 
that
that
[Spojka]

used to introduce a subordinate clause expressing a statement, thought, or reported speech

že

že

Ex: She said that she was satisfied with the results. 
yet
yet
[Spojka]

used to add a statement that is surprising compared to what has just been said

přesto,  však

přesto, však

Ex: He had all the required qualifications, yet he didn't get the job. 
when
when
[Spojka]

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

když,  zatímco

když, zatímco

Ex: He felt nervous when he had to give a presentation. 
whenever
whenever
[Spojka]

at any or every time

kdykoli, pokaždé

kdykoli, pokaždé

Ex: The cat comes running to the kitchen whenever it smells food. 
where
where
[Spojka]

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

kde, tam

kde, tam

Ex: I need to find out where my friend lives so I can visit her. 
whereas
whereas
[Spojka]

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

zatímco, naopak

zatímco, naopak

Ex: James is outgoing and talkative, whereas his brother is reserved and quiet. 
whether
whether
[Spojka]

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

zda

zda

Ex: He's trying to figure out whether he should study abroad or stay in his home country. 
during
during
[předložka]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

během, v průběhu

během, v průběhu

Ex: I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work. 
until
until
[předložka]

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

do, dokud

do, dokud

Ex: I will wait for you until 5 PM. 
from
from
[předložka]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

z, od

z, od

Ex: I received a letter from my cousin in Australia. 
of
of
[předložka]

used to indicate someone's or something's ownership or relation to a thing or person

z

z

Ex: He's the director of a successful company. 
through
through
[předložka]

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

skrz, přes

skrz, přes

Ex: The cat slipped through the fence and disappeared into the bushes. 
except
except
[předložka]

used to introduce an exclusion

kromě, až na

kromě, až na

Ex: All the books are in the box except the one I'm reading. 
apart from
apart from
[předložka]

used to indicate an exception or exclusion from something or someone

kromě, mimo

kromě, mimo

Ex: Apart from my sister, everyone in our family loves sports. 
around
around
[předložka]

in every direction surrounding a person or object

kolem, okolo

kolem, okolo

Ex: Trees stood thick around the small cottage. 
by
by
[předložka]

used to show how something is done or achieved

pomocí, prostřednictvím

pomocí, prostřednictvím

Ex: The problem was solved by teamwork. 
outside
outside
[předložka]

on or to a place beyond the borders of something

mimo, vně

mimo, vně

Ex: Leave your muddy boots outside the door. 
inside
inside
[předložka]

used to indicate that something or someone is located in, happening within, or moving into the inner part of something

uvnitř, v

uvnitř, v

Ex: I left my bag inside the locker. 
nor
nor
[Příslovce]

used to add another negative statement related to the previous one

ani

ani

Ex: He doesn't speak French, nor does he understand it. 
for
for
[předložka]

used to indicate who is supposed to have or use something or where something is intended to be put

pro

pro

Ex: I bought a ticket for the concert this evening. 
about
about
[předložka]

used to express the matters that relate to a specific person or thing

o,  ohledně

o, ohledně

Ex: I read an interesting article about health and fitness. 
against
against
[předložka]

in opposition to someone or something

proti

proti

Ex: I decided to go against the advice of my friend. 
than
than
[předložka]

used to add a second part to a comparison

než

než

Ex: He works harder than anyone else I know. 
like
like
[předložka]

used to indicate that something or someone shares the same qualities or features to another

jako

jako

Ex: He fights like a lion, fierce and brave. 
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