pattern

قائمة الكلمات للمستوى A2 - أدوات الإقتران وحروف الجر

ستتعلم هنا بعض أدوات العطف وحروف الجر الإنجليزية، مثل "من أجل" و"منذ" و"الآن"، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
and

used to connect two words, phrases, or sentences referring to related things

و

و

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or

used to connect alternatives or introduce another possibility

أو

أو

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but

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

لكن

لكن

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if

used to say that something happening, existing, etc. depends on another thing happening, existing, etc.

إذا

إذا

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as

used to say that something is happening at the same time with another

بينما

بينما

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because

used for introducing the reason of something

لأن

لأن

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so

used to summarize or draw a conclusion based on previous information or to provide a logical inference

لذا

لذا

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since

from a time in the past until a particular time, typically the present

منذ أن

منذ أن

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now

used to indicate a result or outcome related to what has just been said or happened

الآن

الآن

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after

used to say that something will happen, when another thing has been concluded

بعد أن

بعد أن

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before

earlier than a particular action or event

قبل أن

قبل أن

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once

used to express that something happens at the same time or right after another thing

بمجرد أن

بمجرد أن

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although

used to introduce a contrast to what has just been said

رغم أن

رغم أن

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though

used to say something surprising compared to the main idea

على الرغم من أن

على الرغم من أن

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that

used to introduce a statement

أن

أن

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yet

used to add a statement that is surprising compared to what has just been said

ومع ذلك

ومع ذلك

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when

used to indicate that two things happen at the same time or during something else

عندما

عندما

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whenever

at any or every time

عندما

عندما

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where

used to refer to a particular situation, stage, or place

أين

أين

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whereas

used to introduce a statement that is true for one thing and false for another

بينما

بينما

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whether

used to talk about a doubt or choice when facing two options

ما إذا كان

ما إذا كان

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during

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

أثناء

أثناء

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until

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

حتى

حتى

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from

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

من

من

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of

used to indicate someone's or something's ownership or relation to a thing or person

من

من

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through

used to indicate movement or passage from one side or end to the other

عبر

عبر

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except

used to introduce an exclusion

باستثناء

باستثناء

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apart from

used to indicate an exception or exclusion from something or someone

باستثناء أختي

باستثناء أختي

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around

used to indicate that something is located on every side of a person or thing

حول

حول

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by

used to indicate the means of doing or achieving something

بواسطة

بواسطة

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outside

on or to a place beyond the borders of something

خارج

خارج

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inside

used to indicate that something or someone is located in, happening within, or moving into the inner part of something

داخل

داخل

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nor

used to add another negative statement related to the previous one

ولا

ولا

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for

used to indicate who is supposed to have or use something or where something is intended to be put

لـ

لـ

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about

used to express the matters that relate to a specific person or thing

حول

حول

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against

in opposition to someone or something

ضد

ضد

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than

used to add a second part to a comparison

من

من

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like

used to indicate that something or someone shares the same qualities or features to another

مثل

مثل

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