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Aklat English File - Intermediate - Aralin 8B

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Lesson 8B sa English File Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "reklamo", "ipakita", "refund", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
English File - Intermediate
to complain
[Pandiwa]

to express your annoyance, unhappiness, or dissatisfaction about something

magreklamo, dumaing

magreklamo, dumaing

Ex: Rather than complaining about the weather , Sarah decided to make the best of the rainy day and stayed indoors reading a book .Sa halip na **magreklamo** tungkol sa panahon, nagpasya si Sarah na gawin ang pinakamahusay sa maulan na araw at nanatili sa loob ng bahay na nagbabasa ng libro.
to consider
[Pandiwa]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

Ex: Before purchasing a new car , it 's wise to consider factors like fuel efficiency and maintenance costs .
consideration
[Pangngalan]

the act of carefully thinking about something over a period of time

pagsasaalang-alang, pag-iisip

pagsasaalang-alang, pag-iisip

Ex: It 's important to give proper consideration to the potential consequences of your actions before making a decision .Mahalaga na bigyan ng wastong **pagsasaalang-alang** ang posibleng mga kahihinatnan ng iyong mga aksyon bago gumawa ng desisyon.
to deliver
[Pandiwa]

to bring and give a letter, package, etc. to a specific person or place

ihatid, ipamahagi

ihatid, ipamahagi

Ex: Right now , the delivery person is actively delivering parcels to various addresses .Sa ngayon, ang delivery person ay aktibong **naghahatid** ng mga parcel sa iba't ibang address.
delivery
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of taking goods, letters, etc. to whomever they have been sent

paghahatid

paghahatid

Ex: He tracked the delivery status of his package online .Sinubaybayan niya ang status ng **paghahatid** ng kanyang package online.

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

ipakita, patunayan

ipakita, patunayan

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .**Ipinaramdam** niya ang kanyang kakayahan sa pamumuno sa pamamagitan ng pag-oorganisa ng isang matagumpay na kaganapan.
demonstration
[Pangngalan]

the act of displaying or expressing something such as an emotion or opinion

demonstrasyon,  pagpapakita

demonstrasyon, pagpapakita

Ex: The demonstration of the new software features helped employees understand how to improve their workflow and productivity .Ang **demonstrasyon** ng mga bagong feature ng software ay nakatulong sa mga empleyado na maunawaan kung paano mapapabuti ang kanilang workflow at productivity.
to explain
[Pandiwa]

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

ipaliwanag, linawin

ipaliwanag, linawin

Ex: They explained the process of making a paper airplane step by step .**Ipinaliwanag** nila ang proseso ng paggawa ng paper airplane nang sunud-sunod.
explanation
[Pangngalan]

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

paliwanag, paglilinaw

paliwanag, paglilinaw

Ex: The guide 's detailed explanation enhanced their appreciation of the museum exhibit .Ang detalyadong **paliwanag** ng gabay ay nagpataas ng kanilang pagpapahalaga sa eksibisyon ng museo.
to fail
[Pandiwa]

to be unsuccessful in accomplishing something

mabigo, bigo

mabigo, bigo

Ex: Her proposal failed despite being well-prepared .Nabigo** ang kanyang panukala sa kabila ng maayos na paghahanda.
failure
[Pangngalan]

an instance of not doing something, particularly something that is expected of one

kabiguan, pagkabigo

kabiguan, pagkabigo

Ex: The failure to back up important files led to a loss of critical data .Ang **kabiguan** na i-back up ang mahahalagang file ay nagdulot ng pagkawala ng kritikal na data.
to improve
[Pandiwa]

to make a person or thing better

pagbutihin, pahusayin

pagbutihin, pahusayin

Ex: She took workshops to improve her language skills for career advancement .Sumali siya sa mga workshop upang **mapabuti** ang kanyang mga kasanayan sa wika para sa pag-unlad ng karera.
improvement
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of making something better

pagpapabuti, pag-unlad

pagpapabuti, pag-unlad

Ex: Improvement in customer service boosted their reputation .Ang **pagpapabuti** sa serbisyo sa customer ay nagpataas ng kanilang reputasyon.
to lose
[Pandiwa]

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

mawala, mawalan

mawala, mawalan

Ex: If you do n't take precautions , you might lose your belongings in a crowded place .Kung hindi ka mag-iingat, maaari mong **mawala** ang iyong mga gamit sa isang mataong lugar.
lost
[pang-uri]

unable to be located or recovered and is no longer in its expected place

nawala, ligaw

nawala, ligaw

Ex: He felt lost after moving to a new city, struggling to find his way around and make new friends.Nakaramdam siya ng **nawawala** pagkatapos lumipat sa isang bagong lungsod, nahihirapang maghanap ng kanyang daan at gumawa ng mga bagong kaibigan.
to manage
[Pandiwa]

to do something difficult successfully

pamahalaan, gawan ng paraan

pamahalaan, gawan ng paraan

Ex: She was too tired to manage the long hike alone .Masyado siyang pagod para **pamahalaan** ang mahabang paglalakad nang mag-isa.
management
[Pangngalan]

the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

pamamahala, pangangasiwa

pamamahala, pangangasiwa

Ex: Strong management practices can help foster a positive work environment and encourage collaboration among team members .Ang malakas na mga kasanayan sa **pamamahala** ay maaaring makatulong na mapalago ang isang positibong kapaligiran sa trabaho at hikayatin ang pakikipagtulungan sa pagitan ng mga miyembro ng koponan.
to pay
[Pandiwa]

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

magbayad, bayaran

magbayad, bayaran

Ex: He paid the taxi driver for the ride to the airport .**Binayaran** niya ang tsuper ng taxi para sa biyahe papunta sa airport.
payment
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that is paid for something

bayad, pambayad

bayad, pambayad

Ex: The payment for the painting was more than I could afford .Ang **bayad** para sa painting ay higit pa sa aking kayang bayaran.
to respond
[Pandiwa]

to answer a question in spoken or written form

tumugon, sumagot

tumugon, sumagot

Ex: Right now , the expert is actively responding to questions from the audience .Sa ngayon, ang eksperto ay aktibong **tumutugon** sa mga tanong ng madla.
response
[Pangngalan]

a reply to something in either spoken or written form

tugon, sagot

tugon, sagot

Ex: The athlete 's response to the coach 's criticism was to train even harder to improve her performance .Ang **tugon** ng atleta sa pintas ng coach ay ang mas pagsasanay para mapabuti ang kanyang performance.
to sell
[Pandiwa]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

ipagbili, ibenta

ipagbili, ibenta

Ex: The company plans to sell its new product in international markets .Plano ng kumpanya na **ibenta** ang bagong produkto nito sa mga pandaigdigang merkado.
to serve
[Pandiwa]

to offer or present food or drink to someone

maglingkod, ihain

maglingkod, ihain

Ex: The cheese is best served at room temperature .Ang keso ay pinakamahusay na **ihain** sa temperatura ng kuwarto.
service
[Pangngalan]

the work done by a person, organization, company, etc. for the benefit of others

serbisyo

serbisyo

Ex: The local bakery provides catering services for weddings, birthdays, and other special events.Ang lokal na bakery ay nagbibigay ng mga **serbisyo** sa catering para sa mga kasal, kaarawan, at iba pang espesyal na okasyon.
to succeed
[Pandiwa]

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

magtagumpay, makaabot

magtagumpay, makaabot

Ex: He succeeded in winning the championship after years of rigorous training and competition .Siya ay **nagtagumpay** sa pagwagi sa kampeonato pagkatapos ng mga taon ng mahigpit na pagsasanay at kompetisyon.
success
[Pangngalan]

the fact of reaching what one tried for or desired

tagumpay, pagkakamit

tagumpay, pagkakamit

Ex: Success comes with patience and effort .Ang **tagumpay** ay dumarating sa pasensya at pagsisikap.
to tempt
[Pandiwa]

to feel the desire to do something

tuksuhin, akitin

tuksuhin, akitin

Ex: His offer of a free concert ticket tempted her into going even though she had other plans .Ang alok niya ng libreng concert ticket ay **tumukso** sa kanya na pumunta kahit na may iba siyang plano.
temptation
[Pangngalan]

the wish to do or have something, especially something improper or foolish

tukso, pagnanais

tukso, pagnanais

Ex: She resisted the temptation to check her phone during the meeting , focusing instead on the discussion at hand .Hinadlangan niya ang **tukso** na tingnan ang kanyang telepono habang nagpupulong, at sa halip ay tumutok sa talakayan.
to treat
[Pandiwa]

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

tratuhin, kumilos sa

tratuhin, kumilos sa

Ex: They treated the child like a member of their own family .**Itinuring** nila ang bata bilang miyembro ng kanilang sariling pamilya.
treatment
[Pangngalan]

an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

paggamot

paggamot

Ex: Timely treatment of acute illnesses can prevent complications and facilitate a quicker recovery process .Ang napapanahong **paggamot** ng mga acute na sakit ay maaaring maiwasan ang mga komplikasyon at mapadali ang mas mabilis na proseso ng paggaling.
value
[Pangngalan]

the worth of something in money

halaga, presyo

halaga, presyo

Ex: She questioned the value of the expensive handbag , wondering if it was worth the price .Tinanong niya ang **halaga** ng mamahaling handbag, nagtataka kung sulit ba ang presyo nito.
shopping
[Pangngalan]

the act of buying goods from stores

pamimili, shopping

pamimili, shopping

Ex: They are planning a shopping trip this weekend .Sila ay nagpaplano ng isang **pamimili** trip sa katapusan ng linggo.
basket
[Pangngalan]

an object, usually made of wicker or plastic, with a handle for carrying or keeping things

basket, bayong

basket, bayong

Ex: The children used a basket to collect Easter eggs during the annual egg hunt .Ginamit ng mga bata ang isang **basket** para mangolekta ng mga itlog ng Pasko ng Pagkabuhay sa taunang pangangaso ng itlog.
trolley
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle that runs on electricity, moving on a rail in streets of a town or city to carry passengers

trambiya, tram

trambiya, tram

credit card
[Pangngalan]

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

credit card, bank card

credit card, bank card

Ex: We earn reward points every time we use our credit card.Kumikita tayo ng reward points sa tuwing ginagamit natin ang ating **credit card**.
debit card
[Pangngalan]

a small plastic card we use to pay for what we buy with the money taken directly from our bank account

debit card, bank card

debit card, bank card

Ex: The bank issued me a new debit card when the old one expired .Ang bangko ay nag-isyu sa akin ng bagong **debit card** nang ang luma ay nag-expire.
receipt
[Pangngalan]

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

resibo, katibayan

resibo, katibayan

Ex: The hotel gave me a receipt when I checked out .Binigyan ako ng hotel ng **resibo** nung nag-check out ako.
refund
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

rebisa, pagsasauli

rebisa, pagsasauli

Ex: He requested a refund for the concert tickets since the event was canceled .Humingi siya ng **refund** para sa mga tiket sa konsiyerto dahil nakansela ang event.
discount
[Pangngalan]

the act of reducing the usual price of something

diskwento, bawas-presyo

diskwento, bawas-presyo

Ex: The car dealership provided a discount to boost sales at the end of the fiscal year .Ang car dealership ay nagbigay ng **diskwento** upang mapataas ang mga benta sa katapusan ng fiscal year.
bargain
[Pangngalan]

an item bought at a much lower price than usual

barat, mura

barat, mura

Ex: The used car was a bargain compared to newer models .Ang ginamit na kotse ay isang **barat** kumpara sa mga mas bagong modelo.
chain store
[Pangngalan]

one of a series of stores that are all owned by the same company or person

chain store, serye ng mga tindahan

chain store, serye ng mga tindahan

Ex: Working at a chain store provided him with valuable retail experience and customer service skills .Ang pagtatrabaho sa isang **chain store** ay nagbigay sa kanya ng mahalagang karanasan sa tingian at mga kasanayan sa serbisyo sa customer.
department store
[Pangngalan]

a large store, divided into several parts, each selling different types of goods

department store, malaking tindahan

department store, malaking tindahan

Ex: The department store's extensive toy section was a favorite with the kids .Ang malawak na seksyon ng laruan ng **department store** ay paborito ng mga bata.
library
[Pangngalan]

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

aklatan

aklatan

Ex: The library hosts regular storytelling sessions for children .Ang **library** ay nagho-host ng regular na storytelling sessions para sa mga bata.
bookshop
[Pangngalan]

a shop that sells books and usually stationery

tindahan ng libro, bookshop

tindahan ng libro, bookshop

Ex: The bookshop owner recommended a new mystery novel that she thought I 'd enjoy .Inirerekomenda ng may-ari ng **bookshop** ang isang bagong nobelang misteryo na akala niya magugustuhan ko.
to put on
[Pandiwa]

to place or wear something on the body, including clothes, accessories, etc.

isuot, ilagay

isuot, ilagay

Ex: He put on a band-aid to cover the cut.Nag-**suot** siya ng band-aid para takpan ang hiwa.
shirt
[Pangngalan]

a piece of clothing usually worn by men on the upper half of the body, typically with a collar and sleeves, and with buttons down the front

barong, pantalon

barong, pantalon

Ex: The shirt was too small for me , so I exchanged it for a larger size .Masyadong maliit ang **shirt** para sa akin, kaya pinalitan ko ito ng mas malaking sukat.
to try on
[Pandiwa]

to put on a piece of clothing to see if it fits and how it looks

subukan, isukat

subukan, isukat

Ex: They allowed her to try on the wedding dress before making a final decision .Pinayagan nila siyang **subukan** ang wedding dress bago gumawa ng panghuling desisyon.
to fit
[Pandiwa]

to be of the right size or shape for someone

magkasya, akma

magkasya, akma

Ex: The dress fits perfectly ; it 's just the right size for me .Ang damit ay **akma** na akma; ito ang tamang sukat para sa akin.
to suit
[Pandiwa]

(of clothes, a color, hairstyle, etc.) to look good on someone

bagay sa, akma sa

bagay sa, akma sa

Ex: Certain hairstyles can really suit a person 's face shape and features .Ang ilang mga hairstyle ay maaaring talagang **bagay** sa hugis ng mukha at mga katangian ng isang tao.
compensation
[Pangngalan]

something, particularly money, given to one to make up for the loss, pain, or damage that one suffered

kompensasyon, bayad-pinsala

kompensasyon, bayad-pinsala

Ex: Many workers are entitled to compensation for overtime hours worked , ensuring they are fairly paid for their time and effort .Maraming manggagawa ang may karapatan sa **kompensasyon** para sa mga oras ng overtime na pinagtatrabahuhan, tinitiyak na sila ay nababayaran nang patas para sa kanilang oras at pagsisikap.
complaint
[Pangngalan]

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

reklamo,  hinaing

reklamo, hinaing

Ex: She wrote a letter of complaint to the airline after her flight was delayed for several hours without any explanation .Sumulat siya ng liham ng **reklamo** sa airline matapos ma-delay ang kanyang flight ng ilang oras nang walang anumang paliwanag.
payment
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that is paid for something

bayad, pambayad

bayad, pambayad

Ex: The payment for the painting was more than I could afford .Ang **bayad** para sa painting ay higit pa sa aking kayang bayaran.
to achieve
[Pandiwa]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

makamit, magawa

makamit, magawa

Ex: The student 's perseverance and late-night study sessions helped him achieve high scores on the challenging exams .Ang tiyaga ng mag-aaral at ang kanyang mga sesyon ng pag-aaral sa gabi ay nakatulong sa kanya na **makamit** ang mataas na marka sa mahihirap na pagsusulit.
achievement
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

tagumpay, pagkamit

tagumpay, pagkamit

Ex: The team celebrated their achievement together .Sabay na ipinagdiwang ng koponan ang kanilang **tagumpay**.
to agree
[Pandiwa]

to hold the same opinion as another person about something

sumang-ayon, pumayag

sumang-ayon, pumayag

Ex: We both agree that this is the best restaurant in town .Kaming dalawa ay **nagkakasundo** na ito ang pinakamagandang restawran sa bayan.
agreement
[Pangngalan]

a promise, an arrangement, or a contract between two or more people

kasunduan, kontrata

kasunduan, kontrata

Ex: The union and the company are in talks to reach a new labor agreement.Ang unyon at ang kumpanya ay nasa usapan upang makamit ang isang bagong **kasunduan** sa paggawa.
to disagree
[Pandiwa]

to hold or give a different opinion about something

hindi sumang-ayon, magkaiba ng opinyon

hindi sumang-ayon, magkaiba ng opinyon

Ex: He disagreed with the decision but chose to remain silent.Hindi siya **sumang-ayon** sa desisyon ngunit pinili na manahimik.
disagreement
[Pangngalan]

an argument or a situation in which people have different opinions about something

di-pagkakasundo

di-pagkakasundo

Ex: The disagreement between the two departments highlighted the need for better communication and collaboration within the organization .Ang **di-pagkakasundo** sa pagitan ng dalawang departamento ay nagpahiwatig ng pangangailangan para sa mas mahusay na komunikasyon at pakikipagtulungan sa loob ng organisasyon.
to argue
[Pandiwa]

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

makipagtalo, makipag-away

makipagtalo, makipag-away

Ex: She argues with her classmates about the best football team.Siya ay **nagtatalo** sa kanyang mga kaklase tungkol sa pinakamahusay na koponan ng football.
argument
[Pangngalan]

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

argumento, debate

argumento, debate

Ex: They had an argument about where to go for vacation .Nagkaroon sila ng **talo** tungkol sa kung saan pupunta para sa bakasyon.
to attach
[Pandiwa]

to physically connect or fasten something to another thing

ikabit, idugtong

ikabit, idugtong

Ex: The landlord attached a list of rules and regulations to the lease agreement for the tenants to review .Ang may-ari ay **nagkabit** ng listahan ng mga patakaran at regulasyon sa kasunduan sa pag-upa para suriin ng mga nangungupahan.
attachment
[Pangngalan]

a part or accessory that does a particular task when it is connected to something

aksesorya, kalakip

aksesorya, kalakip

Ex: The printer 's attachment allows users to print directly from their smartphones and tablets .Ang **attachment** ng printer ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga user na mag-print nang direkta mula sa kanilang mga smartphone at tablet.
to choose
[Pandiwa]

to decide what we want to have or what is best for us from a group of options

pumili, mamili

pumili, mamili

Ex: The chef will choose the best ingredients for tonight 's special .Ang chef ay **pipili** ng pinakamahusay na sangkap para sa espesyal ngayong gabi.
choice
[Pangngalan]

an act of deciding to choose between two things or more

pagpili, opsyon

pagpili, opsyon

Ex: Parents always want the best choices for their children .Laging gusto ng mga magulang ang pinakamahusay na **mga pagpipilian** para sa kanilang mga anak.
to compensate
[Pandiwa]

to give something, particularly money, to make up for the difficulty, pain, damage, etc. that someone has suffered

bayaran,  gantihan

bayaran, gantihan

Ex: The government established a fund to compensate victims of a natural disaster .Nagtatag ang gobyerno ng isang pondo upang **bayaran** ang mga biktima ng isang natural na kalamidad.
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