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Aklat English File - Intermediate - Aralin 5A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 5A sa English File Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "referee", "spectator", "crowd", atbp.

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English File - Intermediate
sport
sport
[Pangngalan]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

isport

isport

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field, with sticks and a small puck or ball. 
coach
coach
[Pangngalan]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

tagapagsanay, coach

tagapagsanay, coach

Ex: Under the guidance of their coach, the badminton team improved tremendously. 
fan
fan
[Pangngalan]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

fan, tagahanga

fan, tagahanga

Ex: As a fan of history, he enjoys reading about different time periods. 
player
player
[Pangngalan]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

manlalaro, atleta

manlalaro, atleta

Ex: The rugby player suffered an injury during last night's game. 
referee
referee
[Pangngalan]

an official who controls a sports game or match and makes sure that the rules are followed

referee

referee

Ex: The referee stopped the match after the player was injured. 
umpire
umpire
[Pangngalan]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

tagahatol, umpire

tagahatol, umpire

Ex: Crowd noise rose when the umpire announced a penalty against the home side. 

Tumaas ang ingay ng mga tao nang mag-anunsyo ang referee ng isang parusa laban sa home team.

spectator
spectator
[Pangngalan]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

manonood, tagamasid

manonood, tagamasid

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 

Ang masiglang manonood ay malakas na pumalakpak nang ang kanyang paboritong koponan ay nakaiskor ng panalong gol sa huling minuto ng laro.

crowd
crowd
[Pangngalan]

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

madla, karamihan ng tao

madla, karamihan ng tao

Ex: The street was packed with a crowd of excited fans waiting for the celebrity to arrive at the movie premiere. 
sports hall
sports hall
[Pangngalan]

a large indoor facility designed for sports and physical activities

sports hall, gymnasium

sports hall, gymnasium

Ex: The local community center recently renovated its sports hall, adding new flooring and improved lighting for better visibility during games. 

Kamakailan ay inayos ng lokal na community center ang sports hall nito, na nagdagdag ng bagong sahig at pinabuting ilaw para sa mas mahusay na visibility sa panahon ng mga laro.

stadium
stadium
[Pangngalan]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

istadyum, arena

istadyum, arena

Ex: The new stadium was packed with fans, all eagerly awaiting the kickoff of the championship football game. 

Ang bagong istadyum ay puno ng mga tagahanga, lahat ay sabik na naghihintay sa simula ng laro ng football ng kampeonato.

team
team
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

koponan, pangkat

koponan, pangkat

Ex: A well-functioning team fosters a supportive environment where each member's strengths are valued. 
tennis
tennis
[Pangngalan]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a ball back and forth over a net

tenis

tenis

Ex: Emma plays tennis every Saturday morning. 
basketball
basketball
[Pangngalan]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

basketbol, basket

basketbol, basket

Ex: He enjoys playing basketball with his friends at the local park on weekends. 

Nasasarapan siyang maglaro ng basketball kasama ang kanyang mga kaibigan sa lokal na parke tuwing weekend.

football
football
[Pangngalan]

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

football

football

Ex: The football player kicked the ball past the goalkeeper into the net. 
hockey
hockey
[Pangngalan]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hockey, hockey sa damo

hockey, hockey sa damo

Ex: The excitement was palpable as the two teams took to the field for the championship hockey match, each determined to claim victory. 

Ang kagalakan ay nadama habang ang dalawang koponan ay lumabas sa larangan para sa kampeonato ng hockey, bawat isa ay determinado na kunin ang tagumpay.

swimming
swimming
[Pangngalan]

the activity or sport of moving through water using movements of the body

paglangoy,  palangoy

paglangoy, palangoy

Ex: Emily goes swimming before work three times a week. 
diving
diving
[Pangngalan]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

pagsisid

pagsisid

Ex: Diving is one of the most-watched sports in the Olympics. 

Ang diving ay isa sa mga pinapanood na sports sa Olympics.

athletics
athletics
[Pangngalan]

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

atletiks, isport ng atletiks

atletiks, isport ng atletiks

Ex: She trained all winter to qualify for the national athletics championships in the 400‑meter dash. 

Nagsanay siya sa buong taglamig upang makapasok sa pambansang kampeonato ng athletics sa 400‑metro na takbuhan.

motorcycling
motorcycling
[Pangngalan]

the act of riding a motorcycle, particularly as a sport or hobby

pagsakay ng motorsiklo

pagsakay ng motorsiklo

golf
golf
[Pangngalan]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

golf

golf

Ex: They are planning a charity golf event next month. 
to ski
to ski
[Pandiwa]

to move over snow while wearing skis

Ex: Sarah learned to ski when she was ten. 
tennis court
tennis court
[Pangngalan]

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

kort ng tenis, laroan ng tenis

kort ng tenis, laroan ng tenis

Ex: The local community center recently renovated its tennis court, adding new surfaces and lighting to accommodate evening matches. 

Kamakailan ay inayos ng lokal na community center ang tennis court nito, na nagdagdag ng mga bagong ibabaw at ilaw upang makapaglaro ng mga laban sa gabi.

swimming pool
swimming pool
[Pangngalan]

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

palanguyan, swimming pool

palanguyan, swimming pool

Ex: The hotel had a large swimming pool where guests could relax and swim. 

Ang hotel ay may malaking swimming pool kung saan maaaring mag-relax at lumangoy ang mga bisita.

motorcycling circuit

a track used for motorcycle races

motorcycling circuit, track ng karera ng motorsiklo

motorcycling circuit, track ng karera ng motorsiklo

Ex: The annual race on the motorcycling circuit attracted thousands of fans eager to see their favorite riders compete for the championship title. 

Ang taunang karera sa motorcycling circuit ay nakakaakit ng libu-libong mga tagahanga na sabik na makita ang kanilang mga paboritong rider na makipagkumpitensya para sa pamagat ng kampeonato.

golf course
golf course
[Pangngalan]

a place where people go to play golf

golf course, laruan ng golf

golf course, laruan ng golf

Ex: The picturesque golf course was surrounded by lush greenery and beautiful water features, making it a popular destination for both amateur and professional golfers. 

Ang makasining na golf course ay napalibutan ng luntiang halaman at magagandang water features, na ginagawa itong sikat na destinasyon para sa parehong amateur at professional na mga golfer.

ski slope
ski slope
[Pangngalan]

the area on a mountain or hill where people are allowed to ski

ski slope, lugar ng skiing

ski slope, lugar ng skiing

Ex: The ski slope was bustling with activity as families and friends enjoyed a day of skiing and snowboarding in the fresh powder. 

Ang ski slope ay puno ng aktibidad habang ang mga pamilya at kaibigan ay nag-eenjoy sa isang araw ng skiing at snowboarding sa sariwang pulbos.

athletics pitch
athletics pitch
[Pangngalan]

an outdoor area that is specifically designed for people to play sports and engage in physical activities

laruan ng athletics, palaruan ng athletics

laruan ng athletics, palaruan ng athletics

Ex: The local athletics pitch was recently renovated, featuring a new track and field layout that attracted athletes from all over the region. 

Ang lokal na athletics pitch ay kamakailan lamang na na-renovate, na may bagong track at field layout na nakakaakit ng mga atleta mula sa buong rehiyon.

to beat
to beat
[Pandiwa]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

talunin, daigin

talunin, daigin

Ex: The soccer team managed to beat their opponents with a last-minute goal. 
to win
to win
[Pandiwa]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

manalo, magwagi

manalo, magwagi

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal. 
to lose
to lose
[Pandiwa]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

matalo, mabigo

matalo, mabigo

Ex: The underdog team lost to the favorites. 
to draw
to draw
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to move toward oneself or in a particular direction by pulling it

hilahin, kaladkarin

hilahin, kaladkarin

Ex: o start the lawnmower, you need to pull and draw the starter cord firmly. 
to warm up
to warm up
[Pandiwa]

to prepare one's body for exercising or playing sports with gentle stretches and exercises

mag-warm up, mag-ehersisyo para magpainit

mag-warm up, mag-ehersisyo para magpainit

Ex: The athletes spent time warming up, ensuring their bodies were ready for the competition. 

Ginugol ng mga atleta ang oras sa pagpapainit, tinitiyak na handa na ang kanilang mga katawan para sa kompetisyon.

to work out
to work out
[Pandiwa]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

mag-ehersisyo, mag-ehersisyo para maging malusog o malakas

mag-ehersisyo, mag-ehersisyo para maging malusog o malakas

Ex: I work out with a friend to make the exercise routine more enjoyable. 

Nag-eehersisyo ako kasama ang isang kaibigan para mas maging masaya ang routine ng ehersisyo.

to send off
to send off
[Pandiwa]

(of a referee in a sports competition) to order a player to no longer participate in the game due to a violation of the rules

paalisin, itaboy

paalisin, itaboy

Ex: The referee sent the unruly player off the field after a dangerous foul. 

Pinatalsik ng referee ang pasaway na manlalaro sa field pagkatapos ng isang mapanganib na foul.

to knock out
to knock out
[Pandiwa]

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

alisin, talo

alisin, talo

Ex: The company's new marketing strategy aimed to knock out their competitors. 

Ang bagong estratehiya sa marketing ng kumpanya ay naglalayong knock out ang kanilang mga kakumpitensya.

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