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Aklat English File - Intermediate - Aralin 5A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 5A sa English File Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "referee", "spectator", "crowd", atbp.

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English File - Intermediate
sport
[Pangngalan]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

isport

isport

Ex: Hockey is an exciting sport played on ice or field , with sticks and a small puck or ball .Ang hockey ay isang nakakaaliw na **isport** na nilalaro sa yelo o field, gamit ang mga stick at isang maliit na puck o bola.
coach
[Pangngalan]

someone who trains a person or team in sport

tagapagsanay, coach

tagapagsanay, coach

Ex: Under the guidance of their coach, the badminton team improved tremendously .Sa gabay ng kanilang **coach**, ang badminton team ay napabuti nang malaki.
fan
[Pangngalan]

someone who greatly admires or is interested in someone or something

fan, tagahanga

fan, tagahanga

Ex: She 's a devoted fan of that famous singer and knows all her songs .Siya ay isang tapat na **fan** ng sikat na mang-aawit at alam niya ang lahat ng kanyang mga kanta.
player
[Pangngalan]

someone who engages in a type of game or sport, either as their job or hobby

manlalaro, atleta

manlalaro, atleta

Ex: The rugby player suffered an injury during last night 's game .Ang **manlalaro** ng rugby ay nagdusa ng isang injury sa laro kagabi.
referee
[Pangngalan]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

tagahatol, huwes

tagahatol, huwes

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .Matapos suriin ang footage ng video, binawi ng **referee** ang unang desisyon, at iginawad ang isang penalty kick sa kalabang koponan.
umpire
[Pangngalan]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

tagahatol, umpire

tagahatol, umpire

spectator
[Pangngalan]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

manonood, tagamasid

manonood, tagamasid

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .Kinailangang paalalahanan ng referee ang mga **manonood** na manatiling nakaupo sa panahon ng laro upang matiyak na malinaw na makita ng lahat ang kaganapan.
crowd
[Pangngalan]

a large group of people gathered together in a particular place

madla, karamihan ng tao

madla, karamihan ng tao

Ex: The street was packed with a crowd of excited fans waiting for the celebrity to arrive at the movie premiere .Ang kalye ay puno ng isang **madla** ng mga excited na tagahanga na naghihintay sa pagdating ng celebrity sa movie premiere.
sports hall
[Pangngalan]

a large indoor facility designed for sports and physical activities

sports hall, gymnasium

sports hall, gymnasium

Ex: After school , many students flock to the sports hall to practice their skills and participate in organized sports programs .Pagkatapos ng paaralan, maraming estudyante ang nagpupunta sa **sports hall** upang sanayin ang kanilang mga kasanayan at makilahok sa mga organisadong programa sa palakasan.
stadium
[Pangngalan]

a very large, often roofless, structure where sports events, etc. are held for an audience

istadyum, arena

istadyum, arena

Ex: The stadium's design allows for excellent acoustics , making it a popular choice for both sports events and live music performances .Ang disenyo ng **istadyum** ay nagbibigay-daan para sa mahusay na acoustics, na ginagawa itong isang popular na pagpipilian para sa parehong mga sports event at live music performance.
team
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who compete against another group in a sport or game

koponan, pangkat

koponan, pangkat

Ex: A well-functioning team fosters a supportive environment where each member 's strengths are valued .Ang isang **koponan** na maayos ang pagganap ay nagtataguyod ng isang suportadong kapaligiran kung saan pinahahalagahan ang mga kalakasan ng bawat miyembro.
tennis
[Pangngalan]

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

tenis

tenis

Ex: They play tennis as a way to stay active and fit .Naglalaro sila ng **tennis** bilang paraan upang manatiling aktibo at malusog.
basketball
[Pangngalan]

a type of sport where two teams, with often five players each, try to throw a ball through a net that is hanging from a ring and gain points

basketbol, basket

basketbol, basket

Ex: The players practiced their basketball skills for the upcoming tournament .Ang mga manlalaro ay nagsanay ng kanilang mga kasanayan sa **basketball** para sa darating na paligsahan.
football
[Pangngalan]

a sport played with a round ball between two teams of eleven players each, aiming to score goals by kicking the ball into the opponent's goalpost

football

football

Ex: The football player kicked the ball past the goalkeeper into the net.Ang manlalaro ng **football** ay sinipa ang bola lampas sa goalkeeper papunta sa net.
hockey
[Pangngalan]

a game played by two teams of eleven players on grass or a field, using long sticks to put a hard ball in the opposite team's goal

hockey, hockey sa damo

hockey, hockey sa damo

Ex: The local community offers hockey clinics for children, teaching them the fundamentals of the sport while promoting teamwork and sportsmanship.Ang lokal na komunidad ay nag-aalok ng mga klinika ng **hockey** para sa mga bata, na nagtuturo sa kanila ng mga pangunahing kaalaman sa palakasan habang itinataguyod ang pagtutulungan ng koponan at sportsmanship.
swimming
[Pangngalan]

the act of moving our bodies through water with the use of our arms and legs, particularly as a sport

paglangoy

paglangoy

Ex: We have a swimming pool in our backyard for summer fun.Mayroon kaming swimming pool sa aming bakuran para sa kasiyahan sa tag-araw.
diving
[Pangngalan]

‌the activity or sport of jumping into water from a diving board, with the head and arms first

pagsisid

pagsisid

Ex: The athlete excelled in the diving event.Ang atleta ay nag-excel sa kaganapan ng **pagsisid**.
athletics
[Pangngalan]

any sport involving running, jumping, throwing and other forms of exertion, typically performed competitively

atletika, mga palakasang atletiko

atletika, mga palakasang atletiko

Ex: The Olympics is the pinnacle of athletics, where the world 's best athletes come together to compete in a variety of track and field events .Ang Olympics ay ang rurok ng **athletics**, kung saan ang pinakamahusay na mga atleta sa buong mundo ay nagtitipon upang makipagkumpetensya sa iba't ibang mga track at field na kaganapan.
motorcycling
[Pangngalan]

the act of riding a motorcycle, particularly as a sport or hobby

pagsakay ng motorsiklo

pagsakay ng motorsiklo

golf
[Pangngalan]

a game that is mostly played outside where each person uses a special stick to hit a small white ball into a number of holes with the least number of swings

golf

golf

Ex: They are planning a charity golf event next month .Sila ay nagpaplano ng isang charity na **golf** event sa susunod na buwan.
to ski
[Pandiwa]

to move on snow on two sliding bars that are worn on the feet

mag-ski

mag-ski

Ex: Last season , the friends skied together on challenging trails .Noong nakaraang panahon, ang mga kaibigan ay **nag-ski** nang magkasama sa mga mapanghamong landas.
tennis court
[Pangngalan]

an area shaped like a rectangle that is made for playing tennis

kort ng tenis, laroan ng tenis

kort ng tenis, laroan ng tenis

Ex: The championship match was held on the center tennis court, where spectators gathered to watch the top players compete for the title .Ang laban ng kampeonato ay ginanap sa gitnang **tennis court**, kung saan nagtipon ang mga manonood upang panoorin ang pinakamahusay na mga manlalaro na makipagkumpetensya para sa titulo.
swimming pool
[Pangngalan]

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

palanguyan, swimming pool

palanguyan, swimming pool

Ex: After work , I like to unwind by taking a dip in the indoor swimming pool.Pagkatapos ng trabaho, gusto kong mag-relax sa pamamagitan ng paglublob sa **swimming pool** sa loob ng bahay.

a track used for motorcycle races

motorcycling circuit, track ng karera ng motorsiklo

motorcycling circuit, track ng karera ng motorsiklo

Ex: The organizers of the motorcycling circuit implemented new safety measures to ensure the well-being of both riders and spectators during the event .Ang mga organizer ng **motorcycling circuit** ay nagpatupad ng mga bagong hakbang sa kaligtasan upang matiyak ang kapakanan ng mga rider at manonood sa panahon ng kaganapan.
golf course
[Pangngalan]

a place where people go to play golf

golf course, laruan ng golf

golf course, laruan ng golf

Ex: The golf course was designed by a renowned architect , featuring a variety of terrains that tested players ' abilities and strategies .Ang **golf course** ay dinisenyo ng isang kilalang arkitekto, na nagtatampok ng iba't ibang uri ng lupain na sumubok sa mga kakayahan at estratehiya ng mga manlalaro.
ski slope
[Pangngalan]

the area on a mountain or hill where people are allowed to ski

ski slope, lugar ng skiing

ski slope, lugar ng skiing

Ex: The resort 's ski slope was well-groomed and maintained , ensuring a smooth and enjoyable experience for all visitors .Ang **ski slope** ng resort ay maayos na inalagaan at pinananatili, tinitiyak ang isang maayos at kasiya-siyang karanasan para sa lahat ng bisita.
athletics pitch
[Pangngalan]

an outdoor area that is specifically designed for people to play sports and engage in physical activities

laruan ng athletics, palaruan ng athletics

laruan ng athletics, palaruan ng athletics

Ex: The athletics pitch was equipped with state-of-the-art facilities , including a timing system and high-quality equipment , making it ideal for competitive events .Ang **athletics pitch** ay nilagyan ng state-of-the-art na pasilidad, kabilang ang isang timing system at de-kalidad na kagamitan, na ginagawa itong perpekto para sa mga kompetisyong pangyayari.
to beat
[Pandiwa]

to get more points, votes, etc. than the other side, in a game, race, competition, etc. and win

talunin, daigin

talunin, daigin

Ex: The basketball team played exceptionally and beat their rivals to clinch the championship .Ang koponan ng basketball ay naglaro ng napakagaling at **tinalo** ang kanilang mga kalaban upang makuha ang kampeonato.
to win
[Pandiwa]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

manalo, magwagi

manalo, magwagi

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal .**Nanalo** sila sa laro sa huling ilang segundo na may kamangha-manghang gol.
to lose
[Pandiwa]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

matalo, mabigo

matalo, mabigo

Ex: The underdog team lost to the favorites .Ang **natalong** koponan ay natalo sa mga paborito.
to draw
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to move toward oneself or in a particular direction by pulling it

hilahin, kaladkarin

hilahin, kaladkarin

Ex: o start the lawnmower , you need to pull and draw the starter cord firmly .Upang simulan ang lawnmower, kailangan mong hilahin at **hilahin** nang matatag ang starter cord.
to warm up
[Pandiwa]

to prepare one's body for exercising or playing sports with gentle stretches and exercises

magpainit, maghanda

magpainit, maghanda

Ex: He warmed up before the soccer game.Nag-**warm up** siya bago ang laro ng soccer.
to work out
[Pandiwa]

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

mag-ehersisyo, mag-praktis

mag-ehersisyo, mag-praktis

Ex: She worked out for an hour yesterday after work .Nag-**ehersisyo** siya ng isang oras kahapon pagkatapos ng trabaho.
to send off
[Pandiwa]

(of a referee in a sports competition) to order a player to no longer participate in the game due to a violation of the rules

paalisin, itaboy

paalisin, itaboy

Ex: The striker was sent off after arguing with the officials over a disputed goal .Ang striker ay **pinaalis** matapos makipagtalo sa mga opisyal tungkol sa isang pinagtatalunang gol.
to knock out
[Pandiwa]

to defeat someone or a group decisively in a competition

alisin, talo

alisin, talo

Ex: The team aimed to knock the reigning champions out of the tournament.Layunin ng koponan na **alisin** ang mga naghaharing kampeon sa paligsahan.
Aklat English File - Intermediate
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