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Aklat English File - Intermediate - Aralin 1A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 1A sa English File Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "seafood", "roast", "boiled", atbp.

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English File - Intermediate
food
[Pangngalan]

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

pagkain, mga pagkain

pagkain, mga pagkain

Ex: They donated canned food to the local food bank.Nag-donate sila ng de-latang **pagkain** sa lokal na bangko ng pagkain.
fish
[Pangngalan]

flesh from a fish that we use as food

isda, isda na nakakain

isda, isda na nakakain

Ex: The fish tacos were topped with tangy slaw and creamy sauce .Ang **isda** tacos ay tinakpan ng maanghang na slaw at creamy sauce.
seafood
[Pangngalan]

any sea creature that is eaten as food such as fish, shrimp, seaweed, and shellfish

pagkaing-dagat, produkto ng dagat

pagkaing-dagat, produkto ng dagat

Ex: They enjoyed a seafood feast on the beach , with platters of shrimp , oysters , and grilled fish .Nagsaya sila sa isang piging ng **pagkaing-dagat** sa beach, na may mga plato ng hipon, talaba, at inihaw na isda.
crab
[Pangngalan]

the meat of a crab that can be eaten

alimango

alimango

Ex: She savored the delicate flavor of crab, enjoying its sweet and tender meat .Niyaya niya ang maselang lasa ng **alimango**, na tinatamasa ang matamis at malambot nitong laman.
lobster
[Pangngalan]

the meat of a lobster as food

lobster, karne ng lobster

lobster, karne ng lobster

Ex: Lobster is often paired with melted butter for dipping.Ang **lobster** ay madalas na ipinares sa tinunaw na mantikilya para isawsaw.
mussel
[Pangngalan]

an edible bivalve mollusk with a dark shell that is found in saltwater or freshwater habitats

tahong, nakakaing tahong

tahong, nakakaing tahong

Ex: In some cultures , mussels are considered a delicacy and are often served in gourmet dishes .Sa ilang kultura, ang **mussels** ay itinuturing na isang masarap na pagkain at madalas na ihain sa mga gourmet na ulam.
prawn
[Pangngalan]

a marine crustacean with a compressed abdomen that is cooked as food

hipon, malaking hipon

hipon, malaking hipon

Ex: The chef taught us how to properly clean and devein prawns before cooking them .Itinuro sa amin ng chef kung paano tamang linisin at alisin ang ugat ng **hipon** bago lutuin.
salmon
[Pangngalan]

a silver-colored fish often found in both freshwater and saltwater environments

salmon, Atlantikong salmon

salmon, Atlantikong salmon

Ex: The wild salmon population is declining due to overfishing .Ang populasyon ng ligaw na **salmon** ay bumababa dahil sa sobrang pangingisda.
squid
[Pangngalan]

a marine creature that can change color and has a long soft body with ten tentacles helping it swim very fast

pusit, nukos

pusit, nukos

Ex: The marine biologist studied the behavior of squid to better understand their mating habits and migration patterns .Pinag-aralan ng marine biologist ang pag-uugali ng **pusit** upang mas maunawaan ang kanilang mga gawi sa pagtatalik at mga pattern ng paglipat.
tuna
[Pangngalan]

a type of large fish that is found in warm seas

tuna, isda ng tuna

tuna, isda ng tuna

Ex: Tuna is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, making it a healthy choice for a balanced diet.Ang **tuna** ay mayaman sa omega-3 fatty acids, na ginagawa itong malusog na pagpipilian para sa balanseng diyeta.
meat
[Pangngalan]

the flesh of animals and birds that we can eat as food

karne, laman

karne, laman

Ex: Slow-cooked pulled pork , served with barbecue sauce , is a popular meat dish .Ang slow-cooked pulled pork, na sinabayan ng barbecue sauce, ay isang sikat na ulam na **karne**.
beef
[Pangngalan]

meat that is from a cow

karne ng baka, baka

karne ng baka, baka

Ex: She ordered a rare steak , preferring her beef to be cooked just enough to seal in the juices .Umorder siya ng isang bihirang steak, na mas gusto na ang kanyang **karne ng baka** ay luto nang sapat lamang upang ma-seal ang mga katas.
chicken
[Pangngalan]

the flesh of a chicken that we use as food

manok, karne ng manok

manok, karne ng manok

Ex: The restaurant served juicy grilled chicken burgers with all the toppings .Ang restawran ay naghain ng makatas na inihaw na **manok** burger na may lahat ng toppings.
duck
[Pangngalan]

meat of a duck, eaten as food

bibe, karne ng bibe

bibe, karne ng bibe

Ex: She prepared a rustic duck stew , simmering duck legs with onions , carrots , and potatoes in a rich broth .Naghanda siya ng isang rustic **duck** stew, pinakuluan ang mga hita ng **duck** na may sibuyas, karot, at patatas sa isang masarap na sabaw.
lamb
[Pangngalan]

meat that is from a young sheep

kordero, karne ng kordero

kordero, karne ng kordero

Ex: The butcher recommended lamb chops for grilling, offering tender and flavorful cuts of meat.Inirekomenda ng butcher ang mga **tupa** chops para sa pag-iihaw, na nag-aalok ng malambot at masarap na hiwa ng karne.
pork
[Pangngalan]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

karneng baboy, baboy

karneng baboy, baboy

Ex: The recipe called for marinating the pork chops in a mixture of soy sauce , garlic , and ginger before grilling .Ang recipe ay nangangailangan ng pag-marinate ng mga **pork** chop sa pinaghalong toyo, bawang, at luya bago ihawin.
fruit
[Pangngalan]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

prutas

prutas

Ex: Sliced watermelon is a juicy and hydrating fruit to enjoy on a hot summer day .Ang hiniwang pakwan ay isang makatas at nagpapahidrat na **prutas** na masisiyahan sa isang mainit na araw ng tag-araw.
vegetable
[Pangngalan]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

gulay

gulay

Ex: The restaurant offered a vegetarian dish with a mix of seasonal vegetables.Ang restawran ay nag-alok ng isang vegetarian na ulam na may halo ng mga **gulay** na pana-panahon.
aubergine
[Pangngalan]

a vegetable with glossy, deep purple skin and firm, white flesh

talong, eggplant

talong, eggplant

Ex: She used grilled aubergine slices as a topping for her homemade vegetarian pizza .Ginamit niya ang inihaw na hiwa ng **talong** bilang topping para sa kanyang homemade vegetarian pizza.
beetroot
[Pangngalan]

a vegetable with a round and dark red root that is eaten as food

remolatsa, pulang remolatsa

remolatsa, pulang remolatsa

Ex: I offered my guests delicious beetroot burgers as a flavorful vegetarian option .Inalok ko ang aking mga bisita ng masarap na **beetroot** burger bilang isang masarap na vegetarian na opsyon.
cabbage
[Pangngalan]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

repolyo, koli

repolyo, koli

Ex: The recipe called for a head of cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish .Ang recipe ay nangangailangan ng isang **repolyo**, na ginisa sa bawang at pampalasa para sa masarap na side dish.
cherry
[Pangngalan]

a small and round fruit with mainly red skin and a pit

seresa, mga seresa

seresa, mga seresa

Ex: He savored the sweet-tart flavor of cherry preserves on his morning toast .Niyamnam niya ang matamis-maasim na lasa ng **cherry** preserves sa kanyang morning toast.
courgette
[Pangngalan]

a long and thin vegetable with dark green skin

zucchini

zucchini

Ex: She decided to make a courgette and cheese bake as a comforting side dish for dinner .Nagpasya siyang gumawa ng **zucchini** at cheese bake bilang isang komportableng side dish para sa hapunan.
cucumber
[Pangngalan]

a long fruit that has thin green skin and is used a lot in salads

pipino, pepino

pipino, pepino

Ex: You should try a Greek salad with cucumbers, tomatoes , feta cheese , and a tangy dressing .Dapat mong subukan ang isang Greek salad na may **pipino**, kamatis, feta cheese, at isang maanghang na dressing.
grape
[Pangngalan]

a purple or green fruit that is round, small, and grows in bunches on a vine

ubas, kumpol

ubas, kumpol

Ex: She packed a small bag of grapes in her lunchbox for school .Nagbalot siya ng isang maliit na bag ng **ubas** sa kanyang lunchbox para sa paaralan.
green bean
[Pangngalan]

a type of green vegetable that is long and thin and is used in cooking

green bean, sitaw

green bean, sitaw

Ex: You can roast green beans in the oven with a sprinkle of parmesan cheese for a delicious snack .Maaari mong i-roast ang **green beans** sa oven na may konting parmesan cheese para sa masarap na meryenda.
lemon
[Pangngalan]

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

limon, dayap

limon, dayap

Ex: The market had vibrant yellow lemons on display .Ang palengke ay may makulay na dilaw na **lemon** na nakadisplay.
mango
[Pangngalan]

a sweet yellow fruit with a thin skin that grows in hot areas

mangga, prutas ng mangga

mangga, prutas ng mangga

Ex: The mango harvest season is an important time of the year in many tropical countries .Ang panahon ng ani ng **mangga** ay isang mahalagang oras ng taon sa maraming tropikal na bansa.
melon
[Pangngalan]

a variety of fruits with yellow, green, or orange skin or juicy flesh that contains many seeds in its center

melon, pakwan

melon, pakwan

Ex: The cool and crisp texture of the melon provided a pleasant contrast to the hot weather .Ang cool at crispy na texture ng **melon** ay nagbigay ng kaaya-ayang kaibahan sa mainit na panahon.
peach
[Pangngalan]

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

melokoton, melokoton

melokoton, melokoton

Ex: The pie recipe calls for fresh peaches to give it a sweet and fruity flavor .Ang recipe ng pie ay nangangailangan ng sariwang **milokoton** upang bigyan ito ng matamis at prutas na lasa.
pear
[Pangngalan]

a sweet yellow or green bell-shaped fruit with a lot of juice

peras, prutas na hugis kampana

peras, prutas na hugis kampana

Ex: The recipe calls for three ripe pears, peeled and sliced .Ang recipe ay nangangailangan ng tatlong hinog na **peras**, balatan at hiwain.
raspberry
[Pangngalan]

an edible soft berry that is red or black in color and grows on bushes

raspberry, prutas ng raspberry

raspberry, prutas ng raspberry

Ex: The recipe called for blending raspberries into a creamy sorbet for a refreshing treat .Ang recipe ay nangangailangan ng paghahalo ng **raspberry** sa isang creamy sorbet para sa isang nakakapreskong treat.
red pepper
[Pangngalan]

a type of pepper with a very hot taste that is red in color

pulang paminta, siling pula

pulang paminta, siling pula

Ex: The chef used grilled red pepper strips to top the pizza , adding both color and taste .Ginamit ng chef ang inihaw na mga piraso ng **pulang paminta** para sa ibabaw ng pizza, na nagdagdag ng kulay at lasa.
cooking
[Pangngalan]

the act of preparing food by heat or mixing different ingredients

pagluluto, paghahanda ng pagkain

pagluluto, paghahanda ng pagkain

Ex: The secret to good cooking is fresh ingredients .Ang lihim ng magandang **pagluluto** ay sariwang sangkap.
baked
[pang-uri]

cooked with dry heat, particularly in an oven

inihaw, niluto sa hurno

inihaw, niluto sa hurno

Ex: The baked ham was glazed with a sweet and tangy sauce , caramelizing in the oven for a flavorful main course .Ang **inihaw** na ham ay nilagyan ng matamis at maanghang na sarsa, nag-caramelize sa oven para sa isang masarap na pangunahing ulam.
boiled
[pang-uri]

cooked in extremely hot liquids

nilaga, pinakuluan

nilaga, pinakuluan

Ex: The boiled chicken was shredded and used as the base for a flavorfulAng **nilagang** manok ay hiniwa-hiwa at ginamit bilang base para sa isang masarap na ulam.
fried
[pang-uri]

cooked in very hot oil

prito, pinirito

prito, pinirito

Ex: They snacked on fried mozzarella sticks , dipping them in marinara sauce .Kumain sila ng mga **pritong** mozzarella sticks, isawsaw sa marinara sauce.
grilled
[pang-uri]

having been cooked over direct heat, often on a grill, resulting in a charred or seared exterior

inihaw, niluto sa grill

inihaw, niluto sa grill

Ex: The grilled fish fillets were flaky and flavorful , with a delicate smokiness from the grill .Ang mga **inihaw** na fillet ng isda ay malambot at masarap, may banayad na usok mula sa ihawan.
roast
[Pangngalan]

a piece of meat that is cooked in an oven or is prepared for doing so

inihaw, piraso para ihawin

inihaw, piraso para ihawin

Ex: Leftover roast can be sliced and used in sandwiches for a delicious lunch the next day .Ang tirang **roast** ay pwedeng hiwain at gamitin sa mga sandwich para sa masarap na tanghalian sa susunod na araw.
steamed
[pang-uri]

cooked using the steam of boiling water

nilaga sa singaw, steamed

nilaga sa singaw, steamed

Ex: The restaurant specializes in steamed seafood dishes.Ang restawran ay dalubhasa sa mga putahe ng pagkaing-dagat na **pinasingawan**.
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