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English File - Upper Intermediate - Lesson 4A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 4A in the English File Upper Intermediate coursebook, such as "breeze", "drizzling", "monsoon", etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
weather
weather
[noun]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

Ex: I check the weather forecast every morning to plan my outfit. 
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below
below
[preposition]

in a position beneath or underneath

Ex: The book fell below the shelf. 
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zero
zero
[numeral]

the number 0

Ex: I have zero dollars in my wallet. 
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boiling
boiling
[noun]

the process of heating a liquid until it vaporizes and turns into steam or gas

Ex: The boiling of water is essential for cooking pasta properly. 
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breeze
breeze
[noun]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

Ex: He took a deep breath, enjoying the fresh mountain breeze. 
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chilly
chilly
[Adjective]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

Ex: She put on a jacket to protect against the chilly wind. 
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cool
cool
[Adjective]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

Ex: She appreciated the cool interior of the museum on the hot day. 
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damp
damp
[Adjective]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

Ex: The towel felt damp after being left out in the humid bathroom. 
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drizzling
drizzling
[Adjective]

raining not in a heavy way but in fine or small drops

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freezing
freezing
[Adjective]

regarding extremely cold temperatures, typically below the freezing point of water

Ex: He had to wait for the car to heat up before driving in the freezing weather. 
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humid
humid
[Adjective]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

Ex: The humid weather made the air feel heavy and sticky. 
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mild
mild
[Adjective]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

Ex: After weeks of cold, the mild day felt like a gift. 
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pouring
pouring
[Adjective]

raining heavily and steadily

Ex: It was pouring outside, so we decided to stay indoors and watch movies instead. 
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to [pour] with rain

to rain heavily in a large amount over a long stretch of time

Ex: The weather report warned that it would pour with rain all night, so we made sure to secure everything outside. 
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to shower
to shower
[Verb]

to rain or snow as if in a shower

Ex: It began to shower just as we were leaving the house, soaking us in seconds. 
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warm
warm
[Adjective]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

Ex: She dipped her feet in the warm sand on the beach. 
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fog
fog
[noun]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

Ex: He used his flashlight to navigate through the dense fog. 
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mist
mist
[noun]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

Ex: The morning mist obscured the view of the mountains from the valley. 
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smog
smog
[noun]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

Ex: The city's smog was so thick that it reduced visibility, making it difficult for drivers to see the road ahead. 
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blizzard
blizzard
[noun]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

Ex: The blizzard made driving conditions hazardous. 
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drought
drought
[noun]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
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flood
flood
[noun]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

Ex: After the flood, many people were left homeless. 
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hail
hail
[noun]

small and round balls of ice falling from the sky like rain

Ex: She watched the hail bounce off the window during the storm. 
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heat wave
heat wave
[noun]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

Ex: The city issued a warning for a heat wave, advising residents to stay indoors and stay hydrated. 
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hurricane
hurricane
[noun]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

Ex: Emergency shelters were set up before the hurricane struck. 
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lightning
lightning
[noun]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

Ex: The sky lit up with a brilliant flash of lightning during the storm. 
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monsoon
monsoon
[noun]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

Ex: Farmers eagerly anticipate the monsoon season as it brings much-needed rainfall to replenish parched fields and ensure a successful harvest. 
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thunder
thunder
[noun]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

Ex: The thunder rattled the windows during the intense storm. 
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bright
bright
[Adjective]

(of weather) sunny and without many clouds

Ex: The bright morning greeted her with clear skies and a warm sun. 
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changeable
changeable
[Adjective]

characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes

Ex: The weather in the mountains is notoriously changeable, with conditions shifting rapidly. 
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clear
clear
[Adjective]

without clouds or mist

Ex: He could see far into the distance because of the clear weather. 
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heavy
heavy
[Adjective]

(of the sky) covered with dark clouds that often indicate the possibility of rain

Ex: The sky grew heavy with dark clouds before the storm. 
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icy
icy
[Adjective]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

Ex: The icy wind cut through my jacket, sending shivers down my spine as I hurried to find shelter. 
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settled
settled
[Adjective]

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

Ex: After years of travel, he felt settled in his quaint cottage by the lake. 
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strong
strong
[Adjective]

having a lot of physical power

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
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sunny
sunny
[Adjective]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

Ex: It's a beautiful sunny day, perfect for a picnic in the park. 
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thick
thick
[Adjective]

(of the air, fog, etc.) heavily packed with particles, moisture, or pollutants, making it difficult to see or breathe

Ex: The thick fog enveloped the city, making it nearly impossible to see the buildings ahead. 
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