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English File - Upper Intermediate - Lesson 4A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Lesson 4A in the English File Upper Intermediate coursebook, such as "breeze", "drizzling", "monsoon", etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
weather
[noun]

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

Ex: We had to cancel our outdoor plans due to the weather.
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below
[preposition]

in a position beneath or underneath

Ex: The bird below the clouds .
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zero
[numeral]

the number 0

Ex: I zero problems with the project .
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boiling
[noun]

the process of heating a liquid until it vaporizes and turns into steam or gas

Ex: He watched boiling reaction in the chemistry experiment with great interest .
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breeze
[noun]

a gentle and usually pleasant wind

Ex: They enjoyed the sea breeze during their boat ride.
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chilly
[Adjective]

cold in an unpleasant or uncomfortable way

Ex: chilly breeze swept through the empty streets .
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cool
[Adjective]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

Ex: They relaxed in cool shade of the trees during the picnic .
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damp
[Adjective]

slightly wet, particularly in an uncomfortable way

Ex: The dog 's fur damp after playing in the sprinkler on a hot day .
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drizzling
[Adjective]

raining not in a heavy way but in fine or small drops

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freezing
[Adjective]

regarding extremely cold temperatures, typically below the freezing point of water

Ex: The streets were icy and treacherous during freezing rain .
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humid
[Adjective]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

Ex: humid air made it difficult to dry laundry outside .
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mild
[Adjective]

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

Ex: mild autumn day is perfect for a walk in the park .
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pouring
[Adjective]

raining heavily and steadily

Ex: After the storm passed, the sun came out, but the ground was still wet from the pouring rain earlier in the day.
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to rain heavily in a large amount over a long stretch of time

Ex: After weeks of dry weather , the clouds finally rolled in and began pour with rain, much to the relief of the farmers .
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to shower
[Verb]

to rain or snow as if in a shower

Ex: The children played outside as showered , making it feel like a winter wonderland .
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warm
[Adjective]

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

Ex: They enjoyed warm summer evening around the campfire .
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fog
[noun]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

Ex: The ship 's horn sounded in fog, warning other vessels .
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mist
[noun]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

Ex: He could n’t see far ahead through the mist.
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smog
[noun]

a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution

Ex: On some days , smog was so dense that schools canceled outdoor activities for the safety of the children .
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blizzard
[noun]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in blizzard.
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drought
[noun]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

Ex: The drought affected both human and animal populations .
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flood
[noun]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of flood.
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hail
[noun]

small and round balls of ice falling from the sky like rain

Ex: The hail caused drivers to pull over to the side of the road .
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heat wave
[noun]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

Ex: During heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .
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hurricane
[noun]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for hurricane.
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lightning
[noun]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash lightning.
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monsoon
[noun]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

Ex: Meteorologists closely monitor atmospheric conditions to predict the onset and duration of monsoon, helping communities prepare for its arrival .
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thunder
[noun]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

Ex: The sudden clap thunder made everyone jump .
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bright
[Adjective]

(of weather) sunny and without many clouds

Ex: Children played joyfully in the park under the bright blue sky.
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changeable
[Adjective]

characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes

Ex: The artist 's style changeable, evolving with each new series of paintings .
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clear
[Adjective]

without clouds or mist

Ex: They went sailing on clear, sunny day .
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heavy
[Adjective]

(of the sky) covered with dark clouds that often indicate the possibility of rain

Ex: Farmers welcomed heavy skies , hoping for much-needed rain .
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icy
[Adjective]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

Ex: We enjoyed a hot cocoa while watching icy rain fall outside .
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settled
[Adjective]

fixed in a desired state or location, often implying a sense of permanence or stability

Ex: After years of searching, she finally felt settled in her career and knew it was the right path for her.
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strong
[Adjective]

having a lot of physical power

Ex: The athletestrong legs helped him run faster .
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sunny
[Adjective]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

Ex: sunny weather melted the snow , revealing patches of green grass .
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thick
[Adjective]

(of the air, fog, etc.) heavily packed with particles, moisture, or pollutants, making it difficult to see or breathe

Ex: The junglethick humidity clung to their skin , making every step a challenge .
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