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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate - Unit 8 - 8A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 8 - 8A in the Solutions Pre-Intermediate coursebook, such as "arsonist", "looting", "culprit", etc.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
arsonist
arsonist
[noun]

a person who intentionally starts fires, often for criminal purposes

Ex: The police arrested an arsonist suspected of starting multiple fires in the city. 
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burglar
burglar
[noun]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

Ex: The burglar broke into the house through the back door while the family was asleep upstairs. 
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burglary
burglary
[noun]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes. 
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mugging
mugging
[noun]

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

Ex: He reported the mugging to the police immediately. 
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mugger
mugger
[noun]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

Ex: The mugger approached her in the dark alley and demanded that she hand over her purse. 
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murder
murder
[noun]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

Ex: The detective was called to investigate a murder that had shocked the small town. 
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murderer
murderer
[noun]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

Ex: The police apprehended the murderer after a lengthy investigation into the crime. 
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theft
theft
[noun]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

Ex: The police launched an investigation into the theft of expensive jewelry from the local boutique. 
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thief
thief
[noun]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics. 
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to break
to break
[Verb]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

Ex: Be careful not to break the glass when you wash the dishes. 
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to damage
to damage
[Verb]

to physically harm something

Ex: The storm's strong winds and hailstones damaged the roof of the house. 
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to kill
to kill
[Verb]

to end the life of someone or something

Ex: The hunter aimed carefully to kill the deer for food. 
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to sell
to sell
[Verb]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

Ex: Are you planning to sell your house in the near future? 
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to steal
to steal
[Verb]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

Ex: She steals cookies from the jar when no one is looking. 
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crime
crime
[noun]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
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criminal
criminal
[noun]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 
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arson
arson
[noun]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

Ex: The fire department suspects arson as the cause of the warehouse fire. 
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to burgle
to burgle
[Verb]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

Ex: The thieves tried to burgle the house while the family was on vacation, but the alarm system scared them off. 
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looting
looting
[noun]

the act of stealing goods or property from a place, especially during a time of chaos or disorder

Ex: The police arrested several people involved in the looting. 
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looter
looter
[noun]

someone who steals things from a place during a time of unrest or disaster

Ex: The police caught a looter trying to break into a store. 
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to loot
to loot
[Verb]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

Ex: The company discovered that a competitor had looted their proprietary software code and was selling a similar product under a different name. 
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to mug
to mug
[Verb]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

Ex: The assailant attempted to mug the pedestrian by brandishing a weapon. 
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robbery
robbery
[noun]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
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shoplifting

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a serious crime in most countries. 
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shoplifter

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

Ex: The shoplifter was caught hiding items in their bag. 
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to shoplift

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

Ex: The security cameras captured the individual attempting to shoplift items from the store. 
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to smuggle

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

Ex: Border patrol intercepted a group trying to smuggle undocumented migrants into the country. 
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smuggler
smuggler
[noun]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

Ex: The smuggler was caught attempting to bring drugs into the country through hidden compartments in his truck. 
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vandalism
vandalism
[noun]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
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vandal
vandal
[noun]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

Ex: The police were searching for the vandal who spray-painted graffiti on the walls of the historic building. 
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to appeal
to appeal
[Verb]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

Ex: The defense attorney filed a motion to appeal the sentencing imposed by the trial court. 
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witness
witness
[noun]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

Ex: The witness gave a detailed account of what happened during the burglary. 
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to identify

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

Ex: The detective easily identifies the suspect from the security footage. 
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culprit
culprit
[noun]

a person who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing

Ex: The police caught the culprit behind the robbery. 
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to interview

to ask someone questions about a particular topic on the TV, radio, or for a newspaper

Ex: The journalist was eager to interview the renowned scientist for a feature article in the newspaper. 
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suspect
suspect
[noun]

a person or thing that is thought to be the cause of something, particularly something bad

Ex: The mechanics identified the old battery as the suspect in the car's recent performance issues. 
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to launch
to launch
[Verb]

to start an organized activity or operation

Ex: They plan to launch a marketing campaign to promote the event. 
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investigation

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

Ex: The detective launched an investigation into the mysterious disappearance of the jewelry. 
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arrest
arrest
[noun]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

Ex: The police made the arrest after the suspect was identified in the surveillance footage. 
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patrol
patrol
[noun]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

Ex: The police officer conducted a patrol of the neighborhood to ensure the safety of residents. 
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area
area
[noun]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

Ex: The area around the lake is a popular picnic spot. 
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to search
to search
[Verb]

to try to find something or someone by carefully looking or investigating

Ex: The detectives searched the area for evidence, meticulously examining every detail for clues. 
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house
house
[noun]

a building where people live, especially as a family

Ex: She invited her friends over to her house for a birthday party. 
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footage
footage
[noun]

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

Ex: The security footage helped identify the thief. 
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to study
to study
[Verb]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

Ex: She spends hours every day to study for her upcoming exams. 
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closed-circuit television

a system in which a number of cameras send their feed to television sets to protect a place and its occupants from crime

Ex: The bank installed closed-circuit television cameras to monitor all transactions and enhance security. 
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to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

Ex: The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment. 
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police work

the job done by police officers, which includes preventing and solving crimes, maintaining public order, and enforcing the law

Ex: Police work often involves investigating crimes and arresting suspects. 
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