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Aklat Solutions - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 1 - 1C

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 1 - 1C sa Solutions Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "harass", "foolhardy", "regulator", atbp.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
media
[Pangngalan]

the ways through which people receive information such as newspapers, television, etc.

media, pahayagan

media, pahayagan

Ex: She studies how the media influences politics and public opinion .Pinag-aaralan niya kung paano nakakaimpluwensya ang **media** sa politika at opinyon publiko.
celebrity
[Pangngalan]

someone who is known by a lot of people, especially in entertainment business

kilalang tao, bituin

kilalang tao, bituin

Ex: The reality show is hosted by a well-known celebrity.Ang reality show ay pinangungunahan ng isang kilalang **celebrity**.
free press
[Pangngalan]

media that is not under government or private control and is able to report news and express opinions freely without censorship or fear of retaliation

malayang pamamahayag, kalayaan sa pamamahayag

malayang pamamahayag, kalayaan sa pamamahayag

Ex: In a society with a free press, the media can expose corruption without fear of punishment .Sa isang lipunan na may **malayang pamamahayag**, ang media ay maaaring maglantad ng katiwalian nang walang takot sa parusa.

the practice of conducting thorough investigations to uncover and report on significant stories that often involve wrongdoing, corruption, or abuse of power

pamamahayag na imbestigatibo, imbestigasyong pamamahayag

pamamahayag na imbestigatibo, imbestigasyong pamamahayag

Ex: His work in investigative journalism led to a major reform in the healthcare system.Ang kanyang trabaho sa **investigative journalism** ay nagdulot ng malaking reporma sa sistema ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan.
journalist
[Pangngalan]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

peryodista

peryodista

Ex: The journalist spent months researching for his article .Ang **mamamahayag** ay gumugol ng mga buwan sa pagsasaliksik para sa kanyang artikulo.
paparazzi
[Pangngalan]

freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways

paparazzi, mga litratista ng mga sikat

paparazzi, mga litratista ng mga sikat

Ex: The actress hired security to shield her from the paparazzi while attending the movie premiere .
press
[Pangngalan]

newspapers, journalists, and magazines as a whole

pahayagan, midya

pahayagan, midya

Ex: Public figures are frequently in the spotlight of the press.Ang mga pampublikong tao ay madalas nasa spotlight ng **press**.
regulator
[Pangngalan]

official in charge of overseeing and monitoring a specific area or activity in the public interest

regulator, awtoridad sa regulasyon

regulator, awtoridad sa regulasyon

Ex: The energy regulator is responsible for monitoring energy prices .Ang **regulator** ng enerhiya ang responsable sa pagsubaybay sa mga presyo ng enerhiya.
privacy
[Pangngalan]

a state in which other people cannot watch or interrupt a person

pagiging pribado,  privacy

pagiging pribado, privacy

law
[Pangngalan]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

batas, ley

batas, ley

Ex: It 's important to know your rights under the law.Mahalagang malaman ang iyong mga karapatan sa ilalim ng **batas**.
publicity
[Pangngalan]

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

publisidad,  promosyon

publisidad, promosyon

Ex: The movie studio hired a PR firm to increase the film 's publicity through interviews , posters , and trailer releases .Ang movie studio ay umupa ng isang PR firm upang madagdagan ang **publicity** ng pelikula sa pamamagitan ng mga interbyu, poster, at paglabas ng trailer.
scandal
[Pangngalan]

harmful and sensational gossip about someone's private life, often designed to shame or discredit them in public

eskandalo, tsismis

eskandalo, tsismis

Ex: The family tried to recover from the scandal that tarnished their name .Sinubukan ng pamilya na bumangon mula sa **iskandalo** na nagdungis sa kanilang pangalan.
tabloid
[Pangngalan]

a newspaper with smaller pages and many pictures, covering stories about famous people and not much serious news

tabloid, pahayagang sensasyonal

tabloid, pahayagang sensasyonal

Ex: Tabloids often rely on anonymous sources and speculative reporting to attract readers with sensational stories .Ang mga **tabloid** ay madalas na umaasa sa mga hindi kilalang pinagmulan at spekulatibong pag-uulat upang maakit ang mga mambabasa ng mga sensasyonal na kwento.

used to describe someone or something that attracts a great deal of public attention

Ex: She was in the public eye due to her philanthropic work .

used to describe actions or decisions that are made with the intention of benefiting the general public or society as a whole, rather than individual or private interests

Ex: Public health measures are often in the public interest to protect citizens .
to harass
[Pandiwa]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

manligalig, gambalain

manligalig, gambalain

Ex: Street vendors often face challenges , including being harassed by local authorities .Ang mga street vendor ay madalas na nahaharap sa mga hamon, kabilang ang pagiging **inaabuso** ng mga lokal na awtoridad.
to invade
[Pandiwa]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

sakupin, lusubin

sakupin, lusubin

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .Ang mga pamahalaan sa buong mundo ay kasalukuyang isinasaalang-alang kung **sakupin** o ituloy ang mga solusyong diplomatiko.
to stalk
[Pandiwa]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

subaybayan, manmanman

subaybayan, manmanman

Ex: The thriller novel depicted a chilling story of an obsessed individual who would stalk their victims relentlessly .Ang thriller novel ay naglarawan ng isang nakakakilabot na kuwento ng isang taong nahuhumaling na walang humpay na **sinusundan** ang kanyang mga biktima.
to sue
[Pandiwa]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

magdemanda, isakdal

magdemanda, isakdal

Ex: Last year , the author successfully sued the competitor for plagiarism .Noong nakaraang taon, matagumpay na **isinampa ng may-akda ang kaso** laban sa katunggali dahil sa plagiarism.
libel
[Pangngalan]

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

paninirang-puri, paglapastangan

paninirang-puri, paglapastangan

Ex: The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff , awarding damages for the emotional distress and financial loss caused by the libel.Nagpasiya ang korte sa pabor ng nagreklamo, na iginawad ang pinsala para sa emosyonal na pagkabalisa at pagkawala ng pera na dulot ng **paninirang puri**.
arrogant
[pang-uri]

showing a proud, unpleasant attitude toward others and having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

mapagmataas,  mayabang

mapagmataas, mayabang

Ex: The company 's CEO was known for his arrogant behavior , which created a toxic work environment .Ang CEO ng kumpanya ay kilala sa kanyang **mapagmataas** na pag-uugali, na lumikha ng isang nakakalason na kapaligiran sa trabaho.
self-assured
[pang-uri]

confident in one's abilities or qualities

tiwala sa sarili, kumpiyansa sa sarili

tiwala sa sarili, kumpiyansa sa sarili

Ex: His self-assured attitude helped him navigate difficult situations with ease .Ang kanyang **tiwala sa sarili** na saloobin ay nakatulong sa kanya na makapag-navigate sa mahirap na sitwasyon nang madali.
calculating
[pang-uri]

(of a person) using clever planning and strategies to achieve their goals

nagkukuwenta, estratehiko

nagkukuwenta, estratehiko

Ex: Her calculating personality often made others feel uneasy about her true intentions.Ang kanyang **nagkukuwenta** na personalidad ay madalas na nagpaparamdam sa iba ng hindi komportable tungkol sa kanyang tunay na hangarin.
courageous
[pang-uri]

expressing no fear when faced with danger or difficulty

matapang, malakas ang loob

matapang, malakas ang loob

Ex: The rescue dog demonstrated a courageous effort in saving lives during the disaster response mission .Ang rescue dog ay nagpakita ng **matapang** na pagsisikap sa pagliligtas ng buhay sa panahon ng disaster response mission.
foolhardy
[pang-uri]

behaving in a way that is unnecessarily risky or very stupid

walang-ingat, pabigla-bigla

walang-ingat, pabigla-bigla

Ex: Taking on such a large loan without a stable income seemed foolhardy to her financial advisor .Ang pagkuha ng napakalaking utang nang walang matatag na kita ay tila **walang ingat** sa kanyang financial advisor.
pushy
[pang-uri]

trying hard to achieve something in a rude way

mapilit, agresibo

mapilit, agresibo

Ex: Despite his pushy behavior , she remained firm in her decision and refused to change her mind .Sa kabila ng kanyang **makulit** na pag-uugali, nanatili siyang matatag sa kanyang desisyon at tumangging baguhin ang kanyang isip.
enthusiastic
[pang-uri]

having or showing intense excitement, eagerness, or passion for something

masigla, masigasig

masigla, masigasig

Ex: The enthusiastic fans cheered loudly for their favorite band .Ang mga **masiglang** tagahanga ay malakas na pumalakpak para sa kanilang paboritong banda.
reserved
[pang-uri]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

reserbado, mahiyain

reserbado, mahiyain

Ex: She appeared reserved, but she was warm and kind once you got to know her.Mukhang **mahiyain** siya, ngunit siya ay mainit at mabait kapag nakilala mo na siya.
antisocial
[pang-uri]

lacking interest or concern for others and avoiding social interactions or activities

antisosyal, di-panlipunan

antisosyal, di-panlipunan

Ex: The antisocial student sits alone during lunch , avoiding conversations with classmates .Ang **antisosyal** na mag-aaral ay nakaupo nang mag-isa sa panahon ng tanghalian, iniiwasan ang mga pag-uusap sa mga kaklase.
thrifty
[pang-uri]

using resources carefully and efficiently, often in order to save or avoid waste

matipid, makatipid

matipid, makatipid

Ex: A thrifty person makes the most out of limited resources .Ang isang **matipid** na tao ay gumagawa ng pinakamaraming mula sa limitadong mga mapagkukunan.
shrewd
[pang-uri]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

matalino, listo

matalino, listo

Ex: Her shrewd analysis of the situation enabled her to make strategic moves that outmaneuvered her competitors .Ang kanyang **matalinong pagsusuri** sa sitwasyon ay nagbigay-daan sa kanya upang gumawa ng mga estratehikong galaw na naungusan ang kanyang mga kakumpitensya.
stingy
[pang-uri]

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

kuripot, maramot

kuripot, maramot

Ex: The stingy donor gave only a minimal amount , even though they could afford much more .Ang **kuripot** na nagbigay ay nagbigay lamang ng kaunting halaga, kahit na kaya nilang magbigay ng higit pa.
Aklat Solutions - Itaas na Intermediate
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