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كتاب Solutions - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 1 - 1ج

ستجد هنا مفردات الوحدة 1 - 1ج في كتاب حلول المستوى فوق المتوسط، مثل "المضايقة"، و"التهور"، و"المنظم"، وما إلى ذلك.

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Solutions - Upper-Intermediate
media
[اسم]

the ways through which people receive information such as newspapers, television, etc.

وسائل الإعلام, الوسائط

وسائل الإعلام, الوسائط

celebrity
[اسم]

someone who is known by a lot of people, especially in entertainment business

مشهور, نجم

مشهور, نجم

Ex: The reality show is hosted by a celebrity.
free press
[اسم]

media that is not under government or private control and is able to report news and express opinions freely without censorship or fear of retaliation

صحافة حرة, إعلام حر

صحافة حرة, إعلام حر

Ex: In a society with free press, the media can expose corruption without fear of punishment .

the practice of conducting thorough investigations to uncover and report on significant stories that often involve wrongdoing, corruption, or abuse of power

الصحافة الاستقصائية, التحقيقات الصحفية

الصحافة الاستقصائية, التحقيقات الصحفية

journalist
[اسم]

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

صحفي, مراسل

صحفي, مراسل

Ex: journalist spent months researching for his article .
paparazzi
[اسم]

freelance photographers who aggressively pursue and take pictures of celebrities, often in invasive or intrusive ways

باباراتزي, مصورو المشاهير

باباراتزي, مصورو المشاهير

press
[اسم]

newspapers, journalists, and magazines as a whole

الصحافة, المطبوعات

الصحافة, المطبوعات

Ex: Public figures are frequently in the spotlight of press.
regulator
[اسم]

official in charge of overseeing and monitoring a specific area or activity in the public interest

الهيئة الرقابية, المنظم

الهيئة الرقابية, المنظم

Ex: The regulator is responsible for monitoring energy prices .
law
[اسم]

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

قانون, تشريع

قانون, تشريع

publicity
[اسم]

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

دعاية, إعلان

دعاية, إعلان

Ex: The movie studio hired a PR firm to increase the filmpublicity through interviews , posters , and trailer releases .
scandal
[اسم]

harmful and sensational gossip about someone's private life, often designed to shame or discredit them in public

فضيحة, إ scandal تحرش

فضيحة, إ scandal تحرش

tabloid
[اسم]

a newspaper with smaller pages and many pictures, covering stories about famous people and not much serious news

صحيفة سريعة, صحيفة صغيرة

صحيفة سريعة, صحيفة صغيرة

in the public eye
[عبارة]

used to describe someone or something that attracts a great deal of public attention

used to describe actions or decisions that are made with the intention of benefiting the general public or society as a whole, rather than individual or private interests

to harass
[فعل]

to subject someone to aggressive pressure or intimidation, often causing distress or discomfort

يُضايق, يُضطهد

يُضايق, يُضطهد

Ex: Street vendors often face challenges , including harassed by local authorities .
to invade
[فعل]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

غزا, اقتحم

غزا, اقتحم

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .
to stalk
[فعل]

to follow, watch, or pursue someone persistently and often secretly, causing them fear or discomfort

تَتَبَّعَ, طاردَ

تَتَبَّعَ, طاردَ

to sue
[فعل]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

رفع دعوى, قام برفع دعوى

رفع دعوى, قام برفع دعوى

Ex: Last year , the author sued the competitor for plagiarism .
libel
[اسم]

a published false statement that damages a person's reputation

قذف, تشهير

قذف, تشهير

Ex: The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff , awarding damages for the emotional distress and financial loss caused by libel.
arrogant
[صفة]

showing a proud, unpleasant attitude toward others and having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

متعجرف, متكبر

متعجرف, متكبر

Ex: The company 's CEO was known for arrogant behavior , which created a toxic work environment .
self-assured
[صفة]

confident in one's abilities or qualities

واثق من نفسه, مطمئن

واثق من نفسه, مطمئن

Ex: self-assured attitude helped him navigate difficult situations with ease .
calculating
[صفة]

(of a person) using clever planning and strategies to achieve their goals

حَسَابِيّ, مُتَخَطِّط

حَسَابِيّ, مُتَخَطِّط

courageous
[صفة]

expressing no fear when faced with danger or difficulty

شجاع, مقدام

شجاع, مقدام

Ex: The rescue dog demonstrated courageous effort in saving lives during the disaster response mission .
foolhardy
[صفة]

behaving in a way that is unnecessarily risky or very stupid

متهور, حمق

متهور, حمق

pushy
[صفة]

trying hard to achieve something in a rude way

مُتعَجرف, مُلِحّ

مُتعَجرف, مُلِحّ

Ex: Despite pushy behavior , she remained firm in her decision and refused to change her mind .
enthusiastic
[صفة]

having or showing intense excitement, eagerness, or passion for something

متحمس, متحمّس

متحمس, متحمّس

Ex: enthusiastic fans cheered loudly for their favorite band .
reserved
[صفة]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

متحفظ, كتوم

متحفظ, كتوم

Ex: He reserved, even when asked about his personal life .
antisocial
[صفة]

lacking interest or concern for others and avoiding social interactions or activities

منافق اجتماعي, انطوائي

منافق اجتماعي, انطوائي

Ex: antisocial student sits alone during lunch , avoiding conversations with classmates .
thrifty
[صفة]

using resources carefully and efficiently, often in order to save or avoid waste

موفر, اقتصادي

موفر, اقتصادي

Ex: thrifty person makes the most out of limited resources .
shrewd
[صفة]

having or showing good judgement, especially in business or politics

ذكي, ماكر

ذكي, ماكر

stingy
[صفة]

unwilling to spend or give away money or resources

بخيل, شحيح

بخيل, شحيح

Ex: stingy donor gave only a minimal amount , even though they could afford much more .
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