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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas A2 - Kalikasan at mga Natural na Kalamidad

Dito ay matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa kalikasan at natural na mga sakuna, tulad ng "kapaligiran", "baha", at "lindol", inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas A2.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR A2 Vocabulary
world
[Pangngalan]

the planet earth, where we all live

mundo, lupa

mundo, lupa

Ex: We must take care of the world for future generations .Dapat nating alagaan ang **mundo** para sa mga susunod na henerasyon.
environment
[Pangngalan]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

kapaligiran

kapaligiran

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.Ang pagkatunaw ng polar ice caps ay isang malinaw na tanda ng mga pagbabago sa ating **kapaligiran**.
plant
[Pangngalan]

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

halaman, tanim

halaman, tanim

Ex: The tomato plant in my garden is starting to bear fruit .Ang **halaman** ng kamatis sa aking hardin ay nagsisimula nang mamunga.
ground
[Pangngalan]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

lupa, lupa

lupa, lupa

Ex: The ground shook when the heavy truck passed by .Yumanig ang **lupa** nang dumaan ang mabigat na trak.
field
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land in the country, especially one where crops are grown or animals are kept, typically surrounded by a fence, etc.

bukid, parang

bukid, parang

Ex: They built their house in the middle of a large field.Itinayo nila ang kanilang bahay sa gitna ng isang malaking **bukid**.
landscape
[Pangngalan]

a beautiful scene in the countryside that can be seen in one particular view

tanawin

tanawin

Ex: The sunflower fields created a vibrant landscape.Ang mga bukid ng mirasol ay lumikha ng isang masiglang **tanawin**.
view
[Pangngalan]

a place or an area that can be seen, and is usually beautiful

tanawin, panorama

tanawin, panorama

Ex: We climbed the tower to enjoy the panoramic view.Umakyat kami sa tore para masaksihan ang panoramic na **tanawin**.
grass
[Pangngalan]

a plant with thin, short, and green upright leaves, commonly found in gardens, parks, etc.

damo, berde

damo, berde

Ex: The soccer field had well-maintained grass.Ang soccer field ay may well-maintained na **damo**.
coast
[Pangngalan]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

baybayin, pampang

baybayin, pampang

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Kahapon, ang **baybayin** ay puno ng mga taong nag-eenjoy sa sikat ng araw ng tag-araw.
hill
[Pangngalan]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

burol, tibag

burol, tibag

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .Ang **burol** ay nagbigay ng natural na hangganan sa pagitan ng dalawang bayan.
rock
[Pangngalan]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

bato, rocks

bato, rocks

Ex: The seabirds nested on the rocks high above the water .Ang mga ibon-dagat ay nagpugad sa mga **bato** na mataas sa ibabaw ng tubig.
valley
[Pangngalan]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lambak, libis

lambak, libis

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Tumawid sila sa **lambak** upang makarating sa lawa.
lake
[Pangngalan]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lawa

lawa

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Nag-picnic sila sa tabi ng **lawa**.
the ocean
[Pangngalan]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

karagatan, dagat

karagatan, dagat

Ex: The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars .Ang mga mandaragat ay naglayag sa **karagatan** gamit ang mga bituin.
rainforest
[Pangngalan]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .Ang **rainforest** ay tahanan ng maraming katutubong komunidad.
wood
[Pangngalan]

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

kahoy, panggatong

kahoy, panggatong

Ex: They used the wood to build a fire .Ginamit nila ang **kahoy** para gumawa ng apoy.
area
[Pangngalan]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

lugar, rehiyon

lugar, rehiyon

Ex: They moved to a new area of the city that was closer to their jobs .Lumipat sila sa isang bagong **lugar** sa lungsod na mas malapit sa kanilang trabaho.
path
[Pangngalan]

a way or track that is built or made by people walking over the same ground

daan, landas

daan, landas

Ex: The path was lined with blooming flowers .Ang **daan** ay may mga bulaklak na namumulaklak.
natural
[pang-uri]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

natural, likas

natural, likas

Ex: He preferred using natural fabrics like cotton and linen for his clothing .Gusto niyang gumamit ng mga **natural** na tela tulad ng cotton at linen para sa kanyang damit.
disaster
[Pangngalan]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

sakuna,  kalamidad

sakuna, kalamidad

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public health disaster.Ang pagsiklab ng sakit ay isang **sakuna** sa kalusugan ng publiko.
flood
[Pangngalan]

the rising of a body of water that covers dry places and causes damage

baha, pagbaha

baha, pagbaha

Ex: They had to evacuate their home because of the flood.Kailangan nilang lumikas sa kanilang tahanan dahil sa **baha**.
earthquake
[Pangngalan]

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

lindol, pagyanig ng lupa

lindol, pagyanig ng lupa

Ex: The sudden earthquake startled everyone in the city .Ang biglaang **lindol** ay nagulat sa lahat sa lungsod.
hurricane
[Pangngalan]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

bagyo, ipuipo

bagyo, ipuipo

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane.Nag-imbak sila ng pagkain at tubig bilang paghahanda sa **bagyo**.
tornado
[Pangngalan]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

buhawi

buhawi

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation .Ipinahiwatig ng weather radar ang posibleng pagbuo ng **buhawi**.
avalanche
[Pangngalan]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalanche

avalanche

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .Nakaligtas sila sa **avalanche** sa pamamagitan ng pagkanlong sa isang kuweba.
drought
[Pangngalan]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

tagtuyot, kakulangan ng tubig

tagtuyot, kakulangan ng tubig

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .Ang matinding **tagtuyot** ay nakaaapekto sa parehong populasyon ng tao at hayop.
climate change
[Pangngalan]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Ang mga epekto ng **pagbabago ng klima** ay halata sa aming nagbabagong mga pattern ng panahon.
to happen
[Pandiwa]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

mangyari, maganap

mangyari, maganap

Ex: If you mix these chemicals , an explosion could happen.Kung ihahalo mo ang mga kemikal na ito, maaaring **mangyari** ang isang pagsabog.
terrible
[pang-uri]

very serious and harmful

kakila-kilabot, mapanira

kakila-kilabot, mapanira

Ex: The terrible fire burnt down several houses in the neighborhood .Ang **kakila-kilabot** na sunog ay sumunog sa ilang bahay sa kapitbahayan.
northeast
[Pangngalan]

the direction midway between north and east

hilagang-silangan, hilaga silangan

hilagang-silangan, hilaga silangan

Ex: From the city center , head toward the northeast to reach the lake .Mula sa sentro ng lungsod, tumungo patungong **hilagang-silangan** upang makarating sa lawa.
northwest
[Pangngalan]

the direction midway between north and west

hilagang-kanluran, noroeste

hilagang-kanluran, noroeste

Ex: They set their course toward the northwest to reach the mountain range .Itinakda nila ang kanilang kursong patungo sa **hilagang-kanluran** upang maabot ang hanay ng bundok.
southeast
[Pangngalan]

the direction midway between south and east

timog-silangan, ang direksyon ng timog-silangan

timog-silangan, ang direksyon ng timog-silangan

Ex: The forest extends to the southeast, providing a habitat for wildlife .Ang kagubatan ay umaabot sa **timog-silangan**, na nagbibigay ng tirahan para sa wildlife.
southwest
[Pangngalan]

the direction midway between south and west

timog-kanluran

timog-kanluran

Ex: The sun sets in the southwest, casting a beautiful glow over the landscape .Ang araw ay lumulubog sa **timog-kanluran**, na nagbibigay ng magandang liwanag sa tanawin.
desert
[Pangngalan]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

disyerto, sahara

disyerto, sahara

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.Nawala sila habang nagmamaneho sa **disyerto**.
wave
[Pangngalan]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

alon, daluyong

alon, daluyong

Ex: The waves crashed against the rocks with great force .Ang mga **alon** ay bumagsak sa mga bato nang malakas.
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