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Humanidades SAT - Negatibong Emosyon

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa negatibong emosyon, tulad ng "abhorrence", "poignant", "exasperate", atbp. na kakailanganin mo upang mapasa ang iyong SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
embarrassment
embarrassment
[Pangngalan]

the uncomfortable feeling of being ashamed, awkward, or self-conscious

kahihiyan

kahihiyan

Ex: Sarah blushed with embarrassment when everyone started singing to her. 
distress
distress
[Pangngalan]

a state of severe mental or physical suffering

dalamhati,  pagdurusa

dalamhati, pagdurusa

Ex: The news caused considerable distress to the victim's family. 
abhorrence
abhorrence
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of extreme hatred or aversion toward something or someone

pagkamuhi, pagkasuklam

pagkamuhi, pagkasuklam

Ex: His abhorrence of violence was evident in his peaceful activism and staunch opposition to war. 

Ang kanyang pagkasuklam sa karahasan ay halata sa kanyang mapayapang aktibismo at matatag na pagtutol sa digmaan.

agitation
agitation
[Pangngalan]

a state of extreme anxiety

pagkabalisa

pagkabalisa

Ex: She felt agitation before the exam. 

Naramdaman niya ang pagkabalisa bago ang pagsusulit.

dread
dread
[Pangngalan]

an intensely unpleasant emotion in response to danger or threat

pangamba, takot

pangamba, takot

Ex: She felt a growing dread as the storm clouds darkened overhead. 

Nakaramdam siya ng lumalaking pangamba habang nagdidilim ang mga ulap ng bagyo sa itaas niya.

dejection
dejection
[Pangngalan]

a state of low spirits, sadness, or melancholy

panghihina ng loob, kalungkutan

panghihina ng loob, kalungkutan

Ex: The loss in the final match was evident in the players' faces, displaying a collective sense of dejection. 

Ang pagkatalo sa huling laro ay halata sa mga mukha ng mga manlalaro, na nagpapakita ng kolektibong pakiramdam ng kawalang-pag-asa.

despair
despair
[Pangngalan]

the feeling or state of having lost all hope

kawalan ng pag-asa,  desperasyon

kawalan ng pag-asa, desperasyon

Ex: Emma felt a deep sense of despair after receiving the news. 
qualm
qualm
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of doubt or uneasiness, often related to one's conscience or sense of right and wrong

pag-aalinlangan, pangamba

pag-aalinlangan, pangamba

Ex: She had no qualms about speaking her mind, even if her opinions were unpopular. 

Wala siyang pagtutol sa pagsasabi ng kanyang iniisip, kahit na ang kanyang mga opinyon ay hindi popular.

dismay
dismay
[Pangngalan]

the sadness and worry provoked by an unpleasant surprise

pagkabigla, panghihina ng loob

pagkabigla, panghihina ng loob

Ex: Her face showed dismay when she heard the news of the cancellation. 

Ang mukha niya ay nagpakita ng pagkabigla nang marinig niya ang balita ng pagkansela.

frenzy
frenzy
[Pangngalan]

a state of wild, uncontrolled excitement or agitation

siklab ng galit, pagkabaliw

siklab ng galit, pagkabaliw

Ex: The fans went into a frenzy when their favorite band took the stage, screaming and cheering loudly. 

Ang mga tagahanga ay napasok sa isang siklab ng galak nang umakyat sa entablado ang kanilang paboritong banda, sumisigaw at sumisigaw nang malakas.

hysteria
hysteria
[Pangngalan]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

histerya, histeryang pangmasa

histerya, histeryang pangmasa

Ex: The announcement caused mass hysteria among the crowd. 

Ang anunsyo ay nagdulot ng malawakang hysteria sa gitna ng mga tao.

wrath
wrath
[Pangngalan]

an intense sense of rage

galit, poot

galit, poot

Ex: The protesters faced the wrath of the authorities, who responded with brutal force and violence. 

Hinarap ng mga nagpoprotesta ang galit ng mga awtoridad, na tumugon ng malupit na puwersa at karahasan.

fright
fright
[Pangngalan]

a sudden feeling of fear

takot, pangamba

takot, pangamba

Ex: She gave me a fright by jumping out from behind the door. 

Binigyan niya ako ng takot sa pamamagitan ng pagtalon mula sa likod ng pinto.

annoyance
annoyance
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

inis, pagkayamot

inis, pagkayamot

Ex: The constant buzzing of the fly was a source of great annoyance. 

Ang patuloy na pag-buzz ng langaw ay isang pinagmumulan ng malaking inis.

revulsion
revulsion
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of hatred or disgust toward someone or something

pagkasuklam, pagkadiri

pagkasuklam, pagkadiri

Ex: She felt a deep revulsion at the sight of the rotting food. 

Naramdaman niya ang isang malalim na pagkasuklam sa pagkakita ng bulok na pagkain.

consternation
consternation
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of worry or shock after an unexpected, unpleasant event

pagkabigla, pagkabahala

pagkabigla, pagkabahala

Ex: The sudden cancellation of the flight caused consternation among the passengers. 

Ang biglaang pagkansela ng flight ay nagdulot ng pagkabigla sa mga pasahero.

longing
longing
[Pangngalan]

a strong, persistent desire for someone or something, often accompanied by a sense of sadness

pananabik,  matinding pagnanais

pananabik, matinding pagnanais

Ex: She felt a deep longing for her hometown, missing the familiar sights and sounds. 

Naramdaman niya ang isang malalim na pananabik para sa kanyang bayan, na namimiss ang pamilyar na mga tanawin at tunog.

aggression
aggression
[Pangngalan]

hostile, threatening, or angry behavior that may involve violence

pagiging agresibo,  agresyon

pagiging agresibo, agresyon

Ex: The teacher remained calm despite the student's aggression. 
twinge
twinge
[Pangngalan]

an unexpected and quick feeling of a particular emotion, often a negative one

kirot, pagsisisi

kirot, pagsisisi

Ex: When she accidentally stepped on her dog's tail, she felt a twinge of sorrow at causing him pain. 

Nang hindi sinasadyang matapakan niya ang buntot ng kanyang aso, nakaramdam siya ng isang biglaang kirot ng kalungkutan sa pagdulot ng sakit sa kanya.

anguish
anguish
[Pangngalan]

a state of extreme physical pain or mental distress

pagdurusa, hapis

pagdurusa, hapis

Ex: The news of the accident brought her profound anguish as she waited for updates on her loved ones. 

Ang balita ng aksidente ay nagdulot sa kanya ng malalim na hapis habang naghihintay siya ng mga update sa kanyang mga mahal sa buhay.

horrific
horrific
[pang-uri]

causing intense fear, shock, or disgust

nakakatakot, kasuklam-suklam

nakakatakot, kasuklam-suklam

Ex: The movie's special effects created a horrific scene of monsters attacking the city. 

Ang mga espesyal na epekto ng pelikula ay lumikha ng isang nakakatakot na eksena ng mga halimaw na umaatake sa lungsod.

eerie
eerie
[pang-uri]

inspiring a sense of fear or unease

nakakatakot, nakakabahala

nakakatakot, nakakabahala

Ex: The eerie silence of the abandoned house sent shivers down their spines. 

Ang nakakatakot na katahimikan ng inabandunang bahay ay nagpanginig sa kanilang mga gulugod.

unsettling
unsettling
[pang-uri]

causing feelings of unease, discomfort, or anxiety

nakakabahala, nakakabagabag

nakakabahala, nakakabagabag

Ex: The unsettling news of the impending layoffs spread quickly through the office. 

Ang nakababahala na balita ng paparating na mga layoff ay mabilis na kumalat sa opisina.

sobering
sobering
[pang-uri]

causing one to feel serious or thoughtful, often by showing the seriousness of a situation

seryoso, nagpapaisip

seryoso, nagpapaisip

Ex: The sobering news of the accident reminded everyone of the importance of safety precautions. 

Ang nakakapag-isip na balita ng aksidente ay nagpapaalala sa lahat ng kahalagahan ng mga pag-iingat sa kaligtasan.

poignant
poignant
[pang-uri]

causing strong emotions, especially sadness or empathy

nakakadama, nakakatindig-balahibo

nakakadama, nakakatindig-balahibo

Ex: The poignant story of the elderly couple's enduring love brought tears to everyone's eyes. 

Ang nakakadurog ng puso na kwento ng pangmatagalang pagmamahal ng matandang mag-asawa ay nagpatulo ng luha sa lahat.

frantic
frantic
[pang-uri]

greatly frightened and worried about something, in a way that is uncontrollable

galit na galit, nababahala

galit na galit, nababahala

Ex: She became frantic when she couldn't find her child in the crowded mall. 

Naging balisa siya nang hindi niya mahanap ang kanyang anak sa masikip na mall.

downcast
downcast
[pang-uri]

(of a person or their manner) melancholic and full of grief

lumbay, malungkot

lumbay, malungkot

Ex: The news left him feeling downcast and defeated. 

Ang balita ay nag-iwan sa kanya ng lungkot at pagkatalo.

unnerving
unnerving
[pang-uri]

causing feelings of anxiety, fear, or a loss of confidence

nakakabahala, nakakadismaya

nakakabahala, nakakadismaya

Ex: The unnerving feeling of being watched lingered long after she left the room. 

Ang nakababahala na pakiramdam na pinagmamasdan ay nanatili nang matagal matapos siyang umalis sa kuwarto.

incensed
incensed
[pang-uri]

filled with intense anger or fury

galit na galit, nagngangalit

galit na galit, nagngangalit

Ex: She was incensed by the unfair treatment she received from her supervisor. 

Siya ay galit na galit sa hindi patas na pagtrato na natanggap niya mula sa kanyang superbisor.

petrified
petrified
[pang-uri]

frozen in place, often due to shock or fear

natigilan, nakatigil

natigilan, nakatigil

Ex: The petrified deer remained still, sensing danger nearby. 

Ang nangangatig na usa ay nanatiling hindi gumagalaw, na nararamdaman ang panganib sa malapit.

wistful
wistful
[pang-uri]

expressing longing or yearning tinged with sadness or melancholy, often for something unattainable or lost

malungkot, nostalgiko

malungkot, nostalgiko

Ex: Walking past the park where they used to play as children, he felt a wistful pang of nostalgia for simpler times. 

Habang naglalakad sa tabi ng parke kung saan sila dati'y naglalaro noong bata pa, nakaramdam siya ng isang malungkot na pangungulila para sa mas simpleng panahon.

grim
grim
[pang-uri]

experiencing or creating a sense of sadness or hopelessness in a situation or atmosphere

malungkot, nakakalungkot

malungkot, nakakalungkot

Ex: The news of the disaster left a grim mood hanging over the town. 
desolate
desolate
[pang-uri]

feeling very lonely and sad

malungkot, nag-iisa

malungkot, nag-iisa

Ex: After her best friend moved away, she felt desolate and struggled to find joy in her daily routine. 
plaintive
plaintive
[pang-uri]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

malungkot, mapanglaw

malungkot, mapanglaw

Ex: She gave a plaintive sigh as she looked out the window. 

Nagbuntong-hininga siya nang malungkot habang tumitingin sa bintana.

stunned
stunned
[pang-uri]

feeling so shocked or surprised that one is incapable of acting in a normal way

tuliro, nabigla

tuliro, nabigla

Ex: She was stunned by the unexpected announcement of her promotion. 

Siya ay nagulat sa hindi inaasahang anunsyo ng kanyang promosyon.

startled
startled
[pang-uri]

feeling suddenly surprised or shocked

natakot, nagulat

natakot, nagulat

Ex: She was startled by the loud clap of thunder during the storm. 

Siya ay nagulat sa malakas na kulog sa panahon ng bagyo.

restless
restless
[pang-uri]

feeling uneasy or nervous

balisa, nerbiyoso

balisa, nerbiyoso

Ex: After a sleepless night, she felt restless and irritable throughout the day. 

Pagkatapos ng isang gabi na walang tulog, nakaramdam siya ng balisa at iritable buong araw.

alarmed
alarmed
[pang-uri]

feeling worried or concerned due to a sudden, unexpected event or potential danger

nabalisa,  nag-aalala

nabalisa, nag-aalala

Ex: He became alarmed when he received a strange message on his phone. 

Naging nabahala siya nang makatanggap siya ng kakaibang mensahe sa kanyang telepono.

self-conscious
self-conscious
[pang-uri]

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

mahiyain, nababahala sa sarili

mahiyain, nababahala sa sarili

Ex: She felt self-conscious about her new haircut, worried that it didn't suit her face shape. 

Nakaramdam siya ng pagkamahiyain tungkol sa kanyang bagong gupit, nag-aalala na hindi ito nababagay sa hugis ng kanyang mukha.

apprehensive
apprehensive
[pang-uri]

nervous or worried that something unpleasant may happen

nababahala, kinakabahan

nababahala, kinakabahan

Ex: She felt apprehensive about the upcoming job interview. 
frustrated
frustrated
[pang-uri]

feeling upset or annoyed due to being unable to do or achieve something

nabigo, nairita

nabigo, nairita

Ex: She felt frustrated after spending hours trying to fix the broken computer. 

Nakaramdam siya ng pagkabigo matapos gumugol ng mga oras sa pagsisikap na ayusin ang sirang computer.

uneasy
uneasy
[pang-uri]

feeling nervous or worried, especially about something unpleasant that might happen soon

balisa, di-mapalagay

balisa, di-mapalagay

Ex: She felt uneasy about the upcoming storm, fearing the potential damage it might cause. 
envious
envious
[pang-uri]

feeling unhappy or resentful because someone has something one wants

inggit,  naiinggit

inggit, naiinggit

Ex: She couldn't help but feel envious of her friend's luxurious vacation photos. 

Hindi niya maiwasang makaramdam ng inggit sa mga larawan ng marangyang bakasyon ng kanyang kaibigan.

desperate
desperate
[pang-uri]

feeling or showing a loss of hope accompanied by severe distress

desperado,  walang pag-asa

desperado, walang pag-asa

Ex: Emma felt desperate after weeks of searching for her missing dog. 
loath
loath
[pang-uri]

unwilling to do something due to a lack of will, motivation, or consent

ayaw, walang ganang

ayaw, walang ganang

Ex: He was loath to take on more work, as he was already overwhelmed. 

Siya ay ayaw na kumuha ng higit pang trabaho, dahil siya ay na-overwhelm na.

to mourn
to mourn
[Pandiwa]

to feel deeply sad usually due to someone's death

magluksa, manangis

magluksa, manangis

Ex: The community came together to mourn beloved elder. 

Ang komunidad ay nagtipon upang magluksa sa minamahal na matanda.

to grieve
to grieve
[Pandiwa]

to feel intense sorrow, especially because someone has died

magdalamhati, manangis

magdalamhati, manangis

Ex: Grieving the death of a pet, the child found solace in memories. 

Nagluluksa sa pagkamatay ng isang alagang hayop, ang bata ay nakakita ng ginhawa sa mga alaala.

to lament
to lament
[Pandiwa]

to verbally express deep sadness over a loss or unfortunate situation

magdalamhati, tumangis

magdalamhati, tumangis

Ex: The poet wrote verses to lament the loss of a cherished friendship. 

Ang makata ay sumulat ng mga taludtod upang tumangis sa pagkawala ng isang minamahal na pagkakaibigan.

to humiliate
to humiliate
[Pandiwa]

to cause someone to feel extremely embarrassed or ashamed, often by publicly exposing their weaknesses or shortcomings

hamakin

hamakin

Ex: The public rejection humiliated him and shattered his confidence. 

Ang pampublikong pagtanggi ay nanghamak sa kanya at winasak ang kanyang kumpiyansa.

to infuriate
to infuriate
[Pandiwa]

to make someone extremely angry

pagalitin, pukawin ang galit

pagalitin, pukawin ang galit

Ex: His dishonesty infuriated his colleagues. 

Ang kanyang kawalan ng katapatan ay nagpagalit sa kanyang mga kasamahan.

to fluster
to fluster
[Pandiwa]

to make someone feel nervous or uncomfortable, often by surprising or overwhelming them

guluhin, tumigil

guluhin, tumigil

Ex: The unexpected question from her professor flustered the student and she struggled to articulate her answer. 

Ang hindi inaasahang tanong mula sa kanyang propesor ay nagulo ang estudyante at nahirapan siyang ipahayag ang kanyang sagot.

to exasperate
to exasperate
[Pandiwa]

to deeply irritate someone, especially when they can do nothing about it or solve the problem

nakakainis, nakakagalit

nakakainis, nakakagalit

Ex: In the peaceful neighborhood, the persistent noise from the neighboring construction site is exasperating residents, who are finding it difficult to get proper rest and relaxation. 

Sa tahimik na kapitbahayan, ang patuloy na ingay mula sa kalapit na konstruksyon ay nakakainis sa mga residente, na nahihirapang makapagpahinga at mag-relax nang maayos.

to confound
to confound
[Pandiwa]

to confuse someone, making it difficult for them to understand or think clearly

lituhin, guluhin

lituhin, guluhin

Ex: The intricate maze confounded the participants, leaving them unable to find the exit. 

Ang masalimuot na labirinto ay nagulo sa mga kalahok, na nag-iwan sa kanila na hindi mahanap ang labasan.

to outrage
to outrage
[Pandiwa]

to cause someone to become extremely angry or shocked

magalit, gumulat

magalit, gumulat

Ex: The controversial decision by the government to increase taxes outraged the citizens. 

Ang kontrobersyal na desisyon ng pamahalaan na taasan ang mga buwis ay nagpagalit sa mga mamamayan.

to vex
to vex
[Pandiwa]

to annoy someone by intentionally or persistently bothering them with small, annoying actions or behaviors

gambalain, inis

gambalain, inis

Ex: The constant buzzing of the mosquito vexed me all night. 

Ang patuloy na pag-buzz ng lamok ay nakaabala sa akin buong gabi.

to irritate
to irritate
[Pandiwa]

to annoy someone, often over small matters

mainis, gambalain

mainis, gambalain

Ex: The way he constantly interrupts conversations can really irritate people. 

Ang paraan ng kanyang patuloy na pag-abala sa mga usapan ay talagang nakakainis sa mga tao.

to smother
to smother
[Pandiwa]

to overwhelm or restrict someone so much that they feel suffocated or unable to act freely

sakal, pigain

sakal, pigain

Ex: Her overprotective parents smother her with constant check-ins and restrictions, making her feel trapped. 

Ang kanyang sobrang mapag-alagang mga magulang ay sinasakal siya ng palaging pag-check at mga pagbabawal, na nagpaparamdam sa kanya na nakulong.

to yearn
to yearn
[Pandiwa]

to have a strong and continuous desire for something

magnasa, panabik

magnasa, panabik

Ex: She yearns for the freedom to pursue her passions. 

Siya nagnanais ng kalayaan upang ituloy ang kanyang mga hilig.

to recoil
to recoil
[Pandiwa]

to suddenly move back in response to something surprising, frightening, or unpleasant

umurong, umalinsad

umurong, umalinsad

Ex: The sudden loud noise made everyone in the room recoil in surprise. 

Ang biglaang malakas na ingay ay nagpabalik sa lahat sa kuwarto sa gulat.

woefully
woefully
[pang-abay]

in a manner that is extremely poor or unfortunate

nakalulungkot, sa kasamaang palad

nakalulungkot, sa kasamaang palad

Ex: The performance fell woefully short of expectations, disappointing the audience. 

Ang pagganap ay nakalulungkot na hindi umabot sa mga inaasahan, na ikinadismaya ng madla.

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