pattern

人文学科SAT - 负面情绪

在这里,你将学习一些与负面情绪相关的英语单词,如“abhorrence”、“poignant”、“exasperate”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities

a feeling of distress, shyness, or guilt as a result of an uncomfortable situation

尴尬, 窘迫

尴尬, 窘迫

Ex: There was a brief moment of embarrassment when he could n’t remember the password .当他记不起密码时,有一瞬间的**尴尬**。
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distress
[名词]

a state of extreme emotional pain or suffering

痛苦, 苦恼

痛苦, 苦恼

Ex: His face showed clear signs of distress.他的脸上显示出明显的**痛苦**迹象。
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abhorrence
[名词]

a feeling of extreme hatred or aversion toward something or someone

憎恶, 厌恶

憎恶, 厌恶

Ex: The community 's abhorrence of corruption led them to demand stricter oversight and accountability from their leaders .社区对腐败的**憎恶**促使他们要求领导人进行更严格的监督和问责。
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agitation
[名词]

a state of extreme anxiety

激动

激动

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dread
[名词]

an intensely unpleasant emotion in response to danger or threat

恐惧, 惧怕

恐惧, 惧怕

Ex: The eerie silence of the abandoned house stirred a deep dread in the children .
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dejection
[名词]

a state of low spirits, sadness, or melancholy

沮丧, 忧郁

沮丧, 忧郁

Ex: Failing the exam for the second time heightened his dejection and self-doubt .第二次考试失败加剧了他的**沮丧**和自我怀疑。
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despair
[名词]

a feeling of total hopelessness

绝望

绝望

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qualm
[名词]

a feeling of doubt or uneasiness, often related to one's conscience or sense of right and wrong

疑虑, 不安

疑虑, 不安

Ex: The judge expressed qualms about the fairness of the trial , given the lack of evidence .鉴于缺乏证据,法官对审判的公正性表示了**疑虑**。
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dismay
[名词]

the sadness and worry provoked by an unpleasant surprise

沮丧, 失望

沮丧, 失望

Ex: The company 's sudden closure caused widespread dismay among the employees .公司的突然关闭在员工中引起了广泛的**沮丧**。
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frenzy
[名词]

a state of wild, uncontrolled excitement or agitation

狂热, 激动

狂热, 激动

Ex: Her mind was in a frenzy as she tried to remember all the details for her speech .当她试图记住演讲的所有细节时,她的思绪处于**狂乱**状态。
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hysteria
[名词]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

歇斯底里, 集体歇斯底里

歇斯底里, 集体歇斯底里

Ex: She was on the verge of hysteria after hearing the shocking news .听到这个令人震惊的消息后,她处于**歇斯底里**的边缘。
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wrath
[名词]

an intense sense of rage

愤怒, 怒火

愤怒, 怒火

Ex: The betrayed lover 's eyes burned with wrath as she confronted the unfaithful partner .被背叛的情人的眼睛在与不忠的伴侣对峙时燃烧着**愤怒**。
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fright
[名词]

fear that is felt suddenly

恐惧, 惊吓

恐惧, 惊吓

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annoyance
[名词]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

烦恼, 恼怒

烦恼, 恼怒

Ex: The frequent software glitches were an annoyance to the users .频繁的软件故障对用户来说是一种**烦恼**。
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revulsion
[名词]

the feeling of hatred or disgust toward someone or something

厌恶, 反感

厌恶, 反感

Ex: She spoke with revulsion about the inhumane treatment of animals .她带着**厌恶**谈论了对动物的不人道待遇。
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a feeling of shock or confusion

惊愕, 困惑

惊愕, 困惑

Ex: She looked at the broken vase with consternation, wondering how it happened .她**愕然**地看着破碎的花瓶,想知道这是怎么发生的。
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longing
[名词]

a strong, persistent desire for someone or something, often accompanied by a sense of sadness

渴望,  思念

渴望, 思念

Ex: Even after all these years , his longing for her remained as strong as ever .即使过了这么多年,他对她的**渴望**依然如初。
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aggression
[名词]

hatred and anger that could lead to violent or threatening behavior

侵略,  敌意

侵略, 敌意

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twinge
[名词]

an unexpected and quick feeling of a particular emotion, often a negative one

刺痛, 悔恨

刺痛, 悔恨

Ex: Seeing the happy couple gave her a twinge of sadness as she remembered her past relationship .看到那对幸福的夫妇让她**一阵**悲伤,因为她想起了过去的恋情。
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anguish
[名词]

a state of extreme physical pain or mental distress

痛苦, 苦恼

痛苦, 苦恼

Ex: Facing a personal crisis , she sought therapy to help navigate the overwhelming anguish and emotional pain .面对个人危机,她寻求治疗以帮助应对难以承受的 **痛苦** 和情感上的痛苦。
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horrific
[形容词]

causing intense fear, shock, or disgust

可怕的, 恐怖的

可怕的, 恐怖的

Ex: A horrific scream pierced the silence , sending chills down everyone 's spine .一声**可怕的**尖叫划破了寂静,让每个人都感到脊背发凉。
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eerie
[形容词]

inspiring a sense of fear or unease

怪异的, 令人不安的

怪异的, 令人不安的

Ex: The eerie howl of a distant wolf added to the unsettling ambiance of the haunted woods .远处狼的**诡异**嚎叫增加了鬼树林的不安氛围。
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unsettling
[形容词]

causing feelings of unease, discomfort, or anxiety

令人不安的, 不舒服的

令人不安的, 不舒服的

Ex: The painting had an unsettling effect on viewers .这幅画对观众产生了**令人不安的**影响。
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sobering
[形容词]

causing one to feel serious or thoughtful, often by showing the seriousness of a situation

发人深省的, 严肃的

发人深省的, 严肃的

Ex: The sobering truth about the risks of smoking prompted him to quit for good .关于吸烟风险的**发人深省**的真相促使他彻底戒烟。
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poignant
[形容词]

causing strong emotions, especially sadness or empathy

辛酸的, 感人的

辛酸的, 感人的

Ex: The movie ended with a poignant scene that left the audience in tears .电影以一个** poignant **的场景结束,让观众泪流满面。
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frantic
[形容词]

greatly frightened and worried about something, in a way that is uncontrollable

疯狂的, 惊慌的

疯狂的, 惊慌的

Ex: His frantic pacing back and forth showed his anxiety before the big job interview .他在大工作面试前的** frantic **来回踱步显示了他的焦虑。
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downcast
[形容词]

(of a person or their manner) melancholic and full of grief

沮丧的, 忧郁的

沮丧的, 忧郁的

Ex: Despite her efforts to hide it, her downcast demeanor betrayed her inner turmoil.尽管她努力隐藏,但她**沮丧的**举止暴露了她内心的动荡。
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unnerving
[形容词]

causing feelings of anxiety, fear, or a loss of confidence

令人不安的, 令人紧张的

令人不安的, 令人紧张的

Ex: His unnerving gaze made her feel as though she was being watched .他**令人不安的**目光让她感觉自己被监视着。
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incensed
[形容词]

filled with intense anger or fury

愤怒的, 激怒的

愤怒的, 激怒的

Ex: Her incensed demeanor made it clear that she would not tolerate any more excuses .她**愤怒的**态度清楚地表明,她不会再容忍任何借口。
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petrified
[形容词]

frozen in place, often due to shock or fear

石化的, 僵住的

石化的, 僵住的

Ex: In the presence of the giant waves , the beachgoers were left petrified and speechless .在巨浪面前,海滩上的人们**惊呆了**,说不出话来。
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wistful
[形容词]

expressing longing or yearning tinged with sadness or melancholy, often for something unattainable or lost

惆怅的, 怀旧的

惆怅的, 怀旧的

Ex: Listening to the sound of children playing outside , he could n't shake the wistful feeling of missing his own childhood .听着外面孩子们玩耍的声音,他无法摆脱对自己童年的**忧郁**怀念之情。
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grim
[形容词]

experiencing or creating a sense of sadness or hopelessness in a situation or atmosphere

阴郁的, 凄凉的

阴郁的, 凄凉的

Ex: The abandoned house had a grim, eerie atmosphere that sent shivers down their spines .废弃的房子有一种**阴森**、怪异的气氛,让他们不寒而栗。
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desolate
[形容词]

feeling very lonely and sad

荒凉的, 孤独的

荒凉的, 孤独的

Ex: In the desolate aftermath of the breakup , he found it hard to imagine ever feeling happy again .在分手后的**荒凉**时期,他很难想象自己会再次感到快乐。
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plaintive
[形容词]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

哀怨的, 忧郁的

哀怨的, 忧郁的

Ex: Her voice was plaintive as she recounted her memories .当她回忆往事时,她的声音显得**哀伤**。
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stunned
[形容词]

feeling so shocked or surprised that one is incapable of acting in a normal way

震惊的, 目瞪口呆的

震惊的, 目瞪口呆的

Ex: She was stunned by the beauty of the sunset over the ocean.她被海洋上日落的美丽**惊呆了**。
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startled
[形容词]

feeling suddenly surprised or shocked

受惊的, 惊讶的

受惊的, 惊讶的

Ex: The startled deer froze for a moment before darting into the woods .受惊的鹿在冲进树林前僵住了一会儿。
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restless
[形容词]

feeling uneasy or nervous

不安的, 紧张的

不安的, 紧张的

Ex: The hot and humid weather made everyone feel restless and uncomfortable .炎热潮湿的天气让每个人都感到**不安**和不舒服。
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alarmed
[形容词]

feeling worried or concerned due to a sudden, unexpected event or potential danger

惊慌的,  担忧的

惊慌的, 担忧的

Ex: The sudden drop in temperature left the hikers alarmed and searching for shelter.温度的突然下降让徒步旅行者** alarmed **,并寻找庇护所。
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self-conscious
[形容词]

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

自我意识过强的, 害羞的

自我意识过强的, 害羞的

Ex: The actress was surprisingly self-conscious about her performance , despite receiving rave reviews from critics .尽管收到了评论家的热烈好评,这位女演员对自己的表现出人意料地**自我意识强**。
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apprehensive
[形容词]

nervous or worried that something unpleasant may happen

忧虑的, 不安的

忧虑的, 不安的

Ex: The team was apprehensive about the new project 's challenging deadline .团队对具有挑战性的新项目截止日期感到**担忧**。
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frustrated
[形容词]

feeling upset or annoyed due to being unable to do or achieve something

沮丧的, 懊恼的

沮丧的, 懊恼的

Ex: They grew increasingly frustrated with the repeated delays .他们对一再的延误越来越**沮丧**。
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uneasy
[形容词]

feeling nervous or worried, especially about something unpleasant that might happen soon

不安的, 不自在的

不安的, 不自在的

Ex: He was uneasy about the strange noises coming from the basement , fearing there might be an intruder .
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envious
[形容词]

feeling unhappy or resentful because someone has something one wants

嫉妒的,  羡慕的

嫉妒的, 羡慕的

Ex: He felt envious watching his neighbor drive away in a brand new sports car .他看着邻居开着一辆全新的跑车离开,感到**嫉妒**。
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desperate
[形容词]

feeling or showing deep sadness mixed with hopelessness and emotional pain

绝望的, 处于绝望中

绝望的, 处于绝望中

Ex: Her voice sounded desperate when she talked about her past .当她谈论她的过去时,她的声音听起来很**绝望**。
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loath
[形容词]

unwilling to do something due to a lack of will, motivation, or consent

不情愿的, 不愿意的

不情愿的, 不愿意的

Ex: The company was loath to invest in the new project without a detailed report .公司**不愿意**在没有详细报告的情况下投资新项目。
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to mourn
[动词]

to feel deeply sad usually due to someone's death

哀悼, 服丧

哀悼, 服丧

Ex: Friends and family supported each other as they mourned the sudden loss .朋友和家人互相支持,因为他们**哀悼**突然的损失。
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to grieve
[动词]

to feel intense sorrow, especially because someone has died

哀悼, 悲痛

哀悼, 悲痛

Ex: It 's natural to grieve the loss of a close friend .为失去一位亲密的朋友而**悲痛**是很自然的。
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to lament
[动词]

to verbally express deep sadness over a loss or unfortunate situation

哀悼, 悲痛

哀悼, 悲痛

Ex: The mourners gathered to lament the tragic death of their community leader .哀悼者聚集在一起**哀悼**他们社区领袖的悲惨死亡。
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to humiliate
[动词]

to cause someone to feel extremely embarrassed or ashamed, often by publicly exposing their weaknesses or shortcomings

羞辱

羞辱

Ex: She vowed to never again put herself in a situation where she could be humiliated.她发誓再也不让自己陷入可能被**羞辱**的境地。
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to infuriate
[动词]

to make someone extremely angry

激怒, 使大怒

激怒, 使大怒

Ex: His condescending attitude towards his coworkers infuriated them .他对同事的居高临下的态度**激怒**了他们。
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to fluster
[动词]

to make someone feel nervous or uncomfortable, often by surprising or overwhelming them

使慌张, 使慌乱

使慌张, 使慌乱

Ex: The last-minute presentation request flustered the employee , who had to scramble to prepare .最后一分钟的演讲请求**让**不得不匆忙准备的员工**感到慌乱**。
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to deeply irritate someone, especially when they can do nothing about it or solve the problem

激怒, 惹恼

激怒, 惹恼

Ex: The never-ending traffic congestion in the city exasperates commuters, leading to increased stress and frustration.城市里无休止的交通拥堵**激怒**了通勤者,导致压力和沮丧感增加。
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to confound
[动词]

to confuse someone, making it difficult for them to understand or think clearly

使困惑, 混淆

使困惑, 混淆

Ex: The unfamiliar technology confounded the elderly couple , leaving them unable to use their new device .不熟悉的技术**困惑**了这对老夫妇,使他们无法使用新设备。
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to outrage
[动词]

to cause someone to become extremely angry or shocked

激怒, 震惊

激怒, 震惊

Ex: Her actions on social media outraged a lot of people and led to a public outcry .她在社交媒体上的行为**激怒**了很多人,并引发了公众的强烈抗议。
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to vex
[动词]

to annoy someone by intentionally or persistently bothering them with small, annoying actions or behaviors

烦扰, 惹恼

烦扰, 惹恼

Ex: His sarcastic comments often vex me .他讽刺的评论经常**惹恼**我。
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to irritate
[动词]

to annoy someone, often over small matters

激怒, 惹恼

激怒, 惹恼

Ex: The ongoing chatter is irritating her .持续的闲聊**惹恼**了她。
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to smother
[动词]

to overwhelm or restrict someone so much that they feel suffocated or unable to act freely

使窒息, 压制

使窒息, 压制

Ex: The small town ’s gossip and expectations began to smother her dreams of moving to a big city .小镇的闲言碎语和期望开始**扼杀**她搬到大城市的梦想。
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to yearn
[动词]

to have a strong and continuous desire for something

渴望, 向往

渴望, 向往

Ex: The artist yearns to create work that resonates with people .艺术家**渴望**创作出能引起人们共鸣的作品。
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to recoil
[动词]

to suddenly move back in response to something surprising, frightening, or unpleasant

退缩, 畏缩

退缩, 畏缩

Ex: He recoiled from the sight of the gruesome accident , unable to look at the scene .看到可怕的交通事故,他**退缩了**,无法直视现场。
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woefully
[副词]

in a manner that is extremely poor or unfortunate

可悲地, 不幸的是

可悲地, 不幸的是

Ex: The communication between the departments was woefully inadequate, resulting in confusion.部门之间的沟通**极其**不足,导致了混乱。
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