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人文科学 SAT - 否定的な感情

ここでは、SAT で合格するために必要な、「嫌悪感」、「痛ましい」、「憤慨する」など、否定的な感情に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities

a feeling of distress, shyness, or guilt as a result of an uncomfortable situation

恥ずかしさ (はずかしさ), 困惑 (こんわく)

恥ずかしさ (はずかしさ), 困惑 (こんわく)

Ex: There was a brief moment embarrassment when he could n’t remember the password .
distress
[名詞]

a state of extreme emotional pain or suffering

Ex: His face showed clear signs distress.
abhorrence
[名詞]

a feeling of extreme hatred or aversion toward something or someone

嫌悪感(けんおかん), 憎悪(ぞうお)

嫌悪感(けんおかん), 憎悪(ぞうお)

Ex: The communityabhorrence of corruption led them to demand stricter oversight and accountability from their leaders .
agitation
[名詞]

a state of extreme anxiety

不安定, 動揺

不安定, 動揺

dread
[名詞]

an intensely unpleasant emotion in response to danger or threat

恐れ (おそれ), 怯え (おびえ)

恐れ (おそれ), 怯え (おびえ)

dejection
[名詞]

a state of low spirits, sadness, or melancholy

憂鬱(ゆううつ), 失望(しつぼう)

憂鬱(ゆううつ), 失望(しつぼう)

Ex: Failing the exam for the second time heightened dejection and self-doubt .
despair
[名詞]

a feeling of total hopelessness

絶望 (ぜつぼう), 失望 (しつぼう)

絶望 (ぜつぼう), 失望 (しつぼう)

qualm
[名詞]

a feeling of doubt or uneasiness, often related to one's conscience or sense of right and wrong

ためらい, 良心の呵責

ためらい, 良心の呵責

Ex: The judge qualms about the fairness of the trial , given the lack of evidence .
dismay
[名詞]

the sadness and worry provoked by an unpleasant surprise

驚愕 (きょうがく), 失望 (しつぼう)

驚愕 (きょうがく), 失望 (しつぼう)

Ex: The company 's sudden closure caused dismay among the employees .
frenzy
[名詞]

a state of wild, uncontrolled excitement or agitation

熱狂 (ねっきょう), 狂乱 (きょうらん)

熱狂 (ねっきょう), 狂乱 (きょうらん)

Ex: Her mind was in frenzy as she tried to remember all the details for her speech .
hysteria
[名詞]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

ヒステリー, 興奮状態

ヒステリー, 興奮状態

Ex: She was hysteria after hearing the shocking news .
wrath
[名詞]

an intense sense of rage

激怒, 憤怒

激怒, 憤怒

Ex: The betrayed lover 's eyes burned wrath as she confronted the unfaithful partner .
fright
[名詞]

fear that is felt suddenly

恐怖, 驚き

恐怖, 驚き

annoyance
[名詞]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

煩わしさ (わずらわしさ), イライラ (いらいら)

煩わしさ (わずらわしさ), イライラ (いらいら)

Ex: The frequent software glitches were annoyance to the users .
revulsion
[名詞]

the feeling of hatred or disgust toward someone or something

嫌悪感 (けんおかん), 反発 (はんぱつ)

嫌悪感 (けんおかん), 反発 (はんぱつ)

Ex: She spoke revulsion about the inhumane treatment of animals .

a feeling of shock or confusion

驚愕, 混乱

驚愕, 混乱

Ex: She looked at the broken vase consternation, wondering how it happened .
longing
[名詞]

a strong, persistent desire for someone or something, often accompanied by a sense of sadness

切望(せつぼう), 憧れ(あこがれ)

切望(せつぼう), 憧れ(あこがれ)

Ex: Even after all these years , longing for her remained as strong as ever .
aggression
[名詞]

hatred and anger that could lead to violent or threatening behavior

攻撃性, 侵略性

攻撃性, 侵略性

twinge
[名詞]

an unexpected and quick feeling of a particular emotion, often a negative one

ひとしずくの痛み (ひとしずくのいたみ), 一瞬の痛み (いっしゅんのいたみ)

ひとしずくの痛み (ひとしずくのいたみ), 一瞬の痛み (いっしゅんのいたみ)

Ex: Seeing the happy couple gave her twinge of sadness as she remembered her past relationship .
anguish
[名詞]

a state of extreme physical pain or mental distress

苦痛 (くつう), 苦悩 (くのう)

苦痛 (くつう), 苦悩 (くのう)

Ex: Facing a personal crisis , she sought therapy to help navigate the anguish and emotional pain .
horrific
[形容詞]

causing intense fear, shock, or disgust

恐ろしい, 恐怖を引き起こす

恐ろしい, 恐怖を引き起こす

Ex: horrific scream pierced the silence , sending chills down everyone 's spine .
eerie
[形容詞]

inspiring a sense of fear or unease

不気味な,  eerieな

不気味な, eerieな

Ex: eerie howl of a distant wolf added to the unsettling ambiance of the haunted woods .
unsettling
[形容詞]

causing feelings of unease, discomfort, or anxiety

不安な, 不安を引き起こす

不安な, 不安を引き起こす

Ex: The painting had unsettling effect on viewers .
sobering
[形容詞]

causing one to feel serious or thoughtful, often by showing the seriousness of a situation

深刻な, 厳粛な

深刻な, 厳粛な

Ex: sobering truth about the risks of smoking prompted him to quit for good .
poignant
[形容詞]

causing strong emotions, especially sadness or empathy

感動的な, 切ない

感動的な, 切ない

Ex: The movie ended with poignant scene that left the audience in tears .
frantic
[形容詞]

greatly frightened and worried about something, in a way that is uncontrollable

慌てた, 必死な

慌てた, 必死な

Ex: frantic pacing back and forth showed his anxiety before the big job interview .
downcast
[形容詞]

(of a person or their manner) melancholic and full of grief

Ex: Despite her efforts to hide it, her downcast demeanor betrayed her inner turmoil.
unnerving
[形容詞]

causing feelings of anxiety, fear, or a loss of confidence

Ex: unnerving gaze made her feel as though she was being watched .
incensed
[形容詞]

filled with intense anger or fury

激怒した, 憤慨した

激怒した, 憤慨した

Ex: incensed demeanor made it clear that she would not tolerate any more excuses .
petrified
[形容詞]

frozen in place, often due to shock or fear

石のように固まった, 驚いて動けない

石のように固まった, 驚いて動けない

Ex: In the presence of the giant waves , the beachgoers were petrified and speechless .
wistful
[形容詞]

expressing longing or yearning tinged with sadness or melancholy, often for something unattainable or lost

物思いにふけった, 憧れを抱く

物思いにふけった, 憧れを抱く

Ex: Listening to the sound of children playing outside , he could n't shake wistful feeling of missing his own childhood .
grim
[形容詞]

experiencing or creating a sense of sadness or hopelessness in a situation or atmosphere

陰鬱な, 厳しい

陰鬱な, 厳しい

Ex: The abandoned house had grim, eerie atmosphere that sent shivers down their spines .
desolate
[形容詞]

feeling very lonely and sad

孤独な(こどくな), 荒廃した(こうはいした)

孤独な(こどくな), 荒廃した(こうはいした)

Ex: In desolate aftermath of the breakup , he found it hard to imagine ever feeling happy again .
plaintive
[形容詞]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

悲しげな, 哀愁を帯びた

悲しげな, 哀愁を帯びた

Ex: Her voice plaintive as she recounted her memories .
stunned
[形容詞]

feeling so shocked or surprised that one is incapable of acting in a normal way

驚愕した, 呆然とした

驚愕した, 呆然とした

Ex: She was stunned by the beauty of the sunset over the ocean.
startled
[形容詞]

feeling suddenly surprised or shocked

驚いた, びっくりした

驚いた, びっくりした

Ex: startled deer froze for a moment before darting into the woods .
restless
[形容詞]

feeling uneasy or nervous

落ち着かない, そわそわした

落ち着かない, そわそわした

Ex: The hot and humid weather made everyone restless and uncomfortable .
alarmed
[形容詞]

feeling worried or concerned due to a sudden, unexpected event or potential danger

Ex: The sudden drop in temperature left the hikers alarmed and searching for shelter.
self-conscious
[形容詞]

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

気になっている, 自己意識が強い

気になっている, 自己意識が強い

Ex: The actress was self-conscious about her performance , despite receiving rave reviews from critics .
apprehensive
[形容詞]

nervous or worried that something unpleasant may happen

不安な, 懸念している

不安な, 懸念している

Ex: The team apprehensive about the new project 's challenging deadline .
frustrated
[形容詞]

feeling upset or annoyed due to being unable to do or achieve something

Ex: They grew frustrated with the repeated delays .
uneasy
[形容詞]

feeling nervous or worried, especially about something unpleasant that might happen soon

不安な, 落ち着かない

不安な, 落ち着かない

Ex: He uneasy about the strange noises coming from the basement , fearing there might be an intruder .
envious
[形容詞]

feeling unhappy or resentful because someone has something one wants

うらやましい, 嫉妬している

うらやましい, 嫉妬している

Ex: He envious watching his neighbor drive away in a brand new sports car .
desperate
[形容詞]

(of an act) without much hope for its success and done when nothing else works

絶望的な, 切迫した

絶望的な, 切迫した

Ex: Her voice desperate when she talked about her past .
loath
[形容詞]

unwilling to do something due to a lack of will, motivation, or consent

嫌がる, 渋る

嫌がる, 渋る

Ex: The company loath to invest in the new project without a detailed report .
to mourn
[動詞]

to feel deeply sad usually due to someone's death

悲しむ (かなしむ), 悼む (いたむ)

悲しむ (かなしむ), 悼む (いたむ)

Ex: Friends and family supported each other as mourned the sudden loss .
to grieve
[動詞]

to feel intense sorrow, especially because someone has died

悲しむ (かなしむ), 嘆く (なげく)

悲しむ (かなしむ), 嘆く (なげく)

Ex: It 's natural grieve the loss of a close friend .
to lament
[動詞]

to verbally express deep sadness over a loss or unfortunate situation

哀悼する(あいとうする), 嘆く(なげく)

哀悼する(あいとうする), 嘆く(なげく)

Ex: The mourners gathered lament the tragic death of their community leader .
to humiliate
[動詞]

to cause someone to feel extremely embarrassed or ashamed, often by publicly exposing their weaknesses or shortcomings

屈辱を与える, 恥をかかせる

屈辱を与える, 恥をかかせる

Ex: She vowed to never again put herself in a situation where she could humiliated.
to infuriate
[動詞]

to make someone extremely angry

激怒させる, 怒らせる

激怒させる, 怒らせる

Ex: His condescending attitude towards his infuriated them .
to fluster
[動詞]

to make someone feel nervous or uncomfortable, often by surprising or overwhelming them

当惑させる, 混乱させる

当惑させる, 混乱させる

Ex: The last-minute presentation flustered the employee , who had to scramble to prepare .

to deeply irritate someone, especially when they can do nothing about it or solve the problem

いらいらさせる, 悩ませる

いらいらさせる, 悩ませる

Ex: The never-ending traffic congestion in the city exasperates commuters, leading to increased stress and frustration.
to confound
[動詞]

to confuse someone, making it difficult for them to understand or think clearly

混乱させる (こんらんさせる), 困惑させる (こんわくさせる)

混乱させる (こんらんさせる), 困惑させる (こんわくさせる)

Ex: The unfamiliar confounded the elderly couple , leaving them unable to use their new device .
to outrage
[動詞]

to cause someone to become extremely angry or shocked

憤慨させる, 激怒させる

憤慨させる, 激怒させる

Ex: Her actions on outraged a lot of people and led to a public outcry .
to vex
[動詞]

to annoy someone by intentionally or persistently bothering them with small, annoying actions or behaviors

苛立たせる(いらだたせる), 悩ます(なやます)

苛立たせる(いらだたせる), 悩ます(なやます)

Ex: His sarcastic comments vex me .
to irritate
[動詞]

to annoy someone, often over small matters

いらいらさせる, 腹立たせる

いらいらさせる, 腹立たせる

Ex: The ongoing chatter irritating her .
to smother
[動詞]

to overwhelm or restrict someone so much that they feel suffocated or unable to act freely

圧迫する (あっぱくする), 窒息させる (ちっこくさせる)

圧迫する (あっぱくする), 窒息させる (ちっこくさせる)

Ex: The small town ’s gossip and expectations began smother her dreams of moving to a big city .
to yearn
[動詞]

to have a strong and continuous desire for something

渇望する(かつぼうする), 切望する(せつぼうする)

渇望する(かつぼうする), 切望する(せつぼうする)

Ex: The yearns to create work that resonates with people .
to recoil
[動詞]

to suddenly move back in response to something surprising, frightening, or unpleasant

後退する(こうたいする), 引き下がる(ひきさがる)

後退する(こうたいする), 引き下がる(ひきさがる)

Ex: recoiled from the sight of the gruesome accident , unable to look at the scene .
woefully
[副詞]

in a manner that is extremely poor or unfortunate

ひどく, 残念ながら

ひどく, 残念ながら

Ex: The communication between the departments was woefully inadequate, resulting in confusion.
人文科学 SAT
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