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SAT Humanities - Negative Emotions

Here you will learn some English words related to negative emotions, such as "abhorrence", "poignant", "exasperate", etc. that you will need to ace your SATs.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
embarrassment

a feeling of distress, shyness, or guilt as a result of an uncomfortable situation

Ex: She blushed with embarrassment after tripping in front of everyone. 
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distress
distress
[noun]

a state of extreme emotional pain or suffering

Ex: She was in distress after hearing the tragic news. 
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abhorrence

a feeling of extreme hatred or aversion toward something or someone

Ex: His abhorrence of violence was evident in his peaceful activism and staunch opposition to war. 
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agitation
agitation
[noun]

a state of extreme anxiety

Ex: She felt agitation before the exam. 
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dread
dread
[noun]

an intensely unpleasant emotion in response to danger or threat

Ex: She felt a growing dread as the storm clouds darkened overhead. 
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dejection
dejection
[noun]

a state of low spirits, sadness, or melancholy

Ex: The loss in the final match was evident in the players' faces, displaying a collective sense of dejection. 
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despair
despair
[noun]

a feeling of total hopelessness

Ex: He was in despair after losing his job. 
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qualm
qualm
[noun]

a feeling of doubt or uneasiness, often related to one's conscience or sense of right and wrong

Ex: She had no qualms about speaking her mind, even if her opinions were unpopular. 
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dismay
dismay
[noun]

the sadness and worry provoked by an unpleasant surprise

Ex: Her face showed dismay when she heard the news of the cancellation. 
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frenzy
frenzy
[noun]

a state of wild, uncontrolled excitement or agitation

Ex: The announcement of the sale caused a frenzy among shoppers, who rushed to the store to grab the best deals. 
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hysteria
hysteria
[noun]

great excitement, anger, or fear that makes someone unable to control their emotions, and as a result, they start laughing, crying, etc.

Ex: The announcement caused mass hysteria among the crowd. 
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wrath
wrath
[noun]

an intense sense of rage

Ex: The protesters faced the wrath of the authorities, who responded with brutal force and violence. 
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fright
fright
[noun]

a sudden feeling of fear

Ex: She gave me a fright by jumping out from behind the door. 
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annoyance
annoyance
[noun]

a feeling of irritation or discomfort caused by something that is bothersome, unpleasant, or disruptive

Ex: The constant buzzing of the fly was a source of great annoyance. 
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revulsion
revulsion
[noun]

the feeling of hatred or disgust toward someone or something

Ex: She felt a deep revulsion at the sight of the rotting food. 
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consternation

a feeling of worry or shock after an unexpected, unpleasant event

Ex: The sudden cancellation of the flight caused consternation among the passengers. 
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longing
longing
[noun]

a strong, persistent desire for someone or something, often accompanied by a sense of sadness

Ex: She felt a deep longing for her hometown, missing the familiar sights and sounds. 
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aggression

hostile or angry behavior that may result in violence or threats

Ex: His aggression scared the other players. 
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twinge
twinge
[noun]

an unexpected and quick feeling of a particular emotion, often a negative one

Ex: When she accidentally stepped on her dog's tail, she felt a twinge of sorrow at causing him pain. 
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anguish
anguish
[noun]

a state of extreme physical pain or mental distress

Ex: The news of the accident brought her profound anguish as she waited for updates on her loved ones. 
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horrific
horrific
[Adjective]

causing intense fear, shock, or disgust

Ex: The movie's special effects created a horrific scene of monsters attacking the city. 
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eerie
eerie
[Adjective]

inspiring a sense of fear or unease

Ex: The eerie silence of the abandoned house sent shivers down their spines. 
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unsettling
unsettling
[Adjective]

causing feelings of unease, discomfort, or anxiety

Ex: The unsettling feeling of being watched made her hurry down the dimly lit alley. 
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sobering
sobering
[Adjective]

causing one to feel serious or thoughtful, often by showing the seriousness of a situation

Ex: The sobering news of the accident reminded everyone of the importance of safety precautions. 
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poignant
poignant
[Adjective]

causing strong emotions, especially sadness or empathy

Ex: The poignant story of the elderly couple's enduring love brought tears to everyone's eyes. 
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frantic
frantic
[Adjective]

greatly frightened and worried about something, in a way that is uncontrollable

Ex: She became frantic when she couldn't find her child in the crowded mall. 
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downcast
downcast
[Adjective]

(of a person or their manner) melancholic and full of grief

Ex: She walked with downcast eyes, lost in her thoughts of sorrow. 
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unnerving
unnerving
[Adjective]

causing feelings of anxiety, fear, or a loss of confidence

Ex: The eerie silence in the abandoned house was unnerving. 
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incensed
incensed
[Adjective]

filled with intense anger or fury

Ex: She was incensed by the unfair treatment she received from her supervisor. 
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petrified
petrified
[Adjective]

frozen in place, often due to shock or fear

Ex: The petrified deer remained still, sensing danger nearby. 
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wistful
wistful
[Adjective]

expressing longing or yearning tinged with sadness or melancholy, often for something unattainable or lost

Ex: Walking past the park where they used to play as children, he felt a wistful pang of nostalgia for simpler times. 
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grim
grim
[Adjective]

experiencing or creating a sense of sadness or hopelessness in a situation or atmosphere

Ex: The news of the disaster left a grim mood hanging over the town. 
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desolate
desolate
[Adjective]

feeling very lonely and sad

Ex: After her best friend moved away, she felt desolate and struggled to find joy in her daily routine. 
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plaintive
plaintive
[Adjective]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

Ex: She gave a plaintive sigh as she looked out the window. 
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stunned
stunned
[Adjective]

feeling so shocked or surprised that one is incapable of acting in a normal way

Ex: She was stunned by the unexpected announcement of her promotion. 
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startled
startled
[Adjective]

feeling suddenly surprised or shocked

Ex: She was startled by the loud clap of thunder during the storm. 
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restless
restless
[Adjective]

feeling uneasy or nervous

Ex: After a sleepless night, she felt restless and irritable throughout the day. 
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alarmed
alarmed
[Adjective]

feeling worried or concerned due to a sudden, unexpected event or potential danger

Ex: She felt alarmed when she heard the sound of glass breaking downstairs. 
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self-conscious
self-conscious
[Adjective]

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

Ex: She felt self-conscious about her new haircut, worried that it didn't suit her face shape. 
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apprehensive
apprehensive
[Adjective]

nervous or worried that something unpleasant may happen

Ex: She felt apprehensive about the upcoming job interview. 
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frustrated
frustrated
[Adjective]

feeling upset or annoyed due to being unable to do or achieve something

Ex: She felt frustrated after spending hours trying to fix the broken computer. 
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uneasy
uneasy
[Adjective]

feeling nervous or worried, especially about something unpleasant that might happen soon

Ex: She felt uneasy about the upcoming storm, fearing the potential damage it might cause. 
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envious
envious
[Adjective]

feeling unhappy or resentful because someone has something one wants

Ex: She couldn't help but feel envious of her friend's luxurious vacation photos. 
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desperate
desperate
[Adjective]

feeling or showing deep sadness mixed with hopelessness and emotional pain

Ex: Her eyes looked desperate after hearing the bad news. 
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loath
loath
[Adjective]

unwilling to do something due to a lack of will, motivation, or consent

Ex: He was loath to take on more work, as he was already overwhelmed. 
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to mourn
to mourn
[Verb]

to feel deeply sad usually due to someone's death

Ex: The community came together to mourn beloved elder. 
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to grieve
to grieve
[Verb]

to feel intense sorrow, especially because someone has died

Ex: The entire community came together to grieve the passing of a beloved member. 
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to lament
to lament
[Verb]

to verbally express deep sadness over a loss or unfortunate situation

Ex: The community gathered to lament the passing of their beloved leader, sharing stories and expressing their deep sorrow. 
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to humiliate

to cause someone to feel extremely embarrassed or ashamed, often by publicly exposing their weaknesses or shortcomings

Ex: The bully's cruel words were meant to humiliate his victim in front of their peers. 
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to infuriate

to make someone extremely angry

Ex: His dishonesty infuriated his colleagues. 
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to fluster

to make someone feel nervous or uncomfortable, often by surprising or overwhelming them

Ex: The unexpected question from her professor flustered the student and she struggled to articulate her answer. 
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to exasperate

to deeply irritate someone, especially when they can do nothing about it or solve the problem

Ex: His repeated failure to follow instructions correctly exasperated his boss, who had to continually correct his mistakes. 
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to confound

to confuse someone, making it difficult for them to understand or think clearly

Ex: The intricate maze confounded the participants, leaving them unable to find the exit. 
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to outrage

to cause someone to become extremely angry or shocked

Ex: The controversial decision by the government to increase taxes outraged the citizens. 
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to vex
to vex
[Verb]

to annoy someone by intentionally or persistently bothering them with small, annoying actions or behaviors

Ex: The constant buzzing of the mosquito vexed me all night. 
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to irritate

to annoy someone, often over small matters

Ex: The way he constantly interrupts conversations can really irritate people. 
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to smother

to overwhelm or restrict someone so much that they feel suffocated or unable to act freely

Ex: Her overprotective parents smother her with constant check-ins and restrictions, making her feel trapped. 
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to yearn
to yearn
[Verb]

to have a strong and continuous desire for something

Ex: She yearns for the freedom to pursue her passions. 
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to recoil
to recoil
[Verb]

to suddenly move back in response to something surprising, frightening, or unpleasant

Ex: As the dentist approached with the needle, she recoiled. 
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woefully
woefully
[Adverb]

in a manner that is extremely poor or unfortunate

Ex: The performance fell woefully short of expectations, disappointing the audience. 
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