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Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic - Pagsusulit 2 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 3

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa Cambridge IELTS 15 Academic, Test 2 Listening Part 3, at balik-aralan ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa seksyong ito ng practice test.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 15 - Academic
novelist
novelist
[Pangngalan]

a writer who explores characters, events, and themes in depth through long narrative stories, particularly novels

nobelista, manunulat

nobelista, manunulat

Ex: The novelist spent years researching for her historical fiction book to ensure accuracy in the portrayal of events. 

Ang nobelista ay gumugol ng mga taon sa pagsasaliksik para sa kanyang aklat ng makasaysayang kathang-isip upang matiyak ang katumpakan sa paglalarawan ng mga pangyayari.

to inspire
to inspire
[Pandiwa]

to make someone want or feel motivated to do something, especially something positive or creative

Ex: Her teacher inspired her to become a scientist. 
publication
publication
[Pangngalan]

a printed work, such as a book, magazine, etc. that is publicly distributed

paglalathala

paglalathala

Ex: The publication of the scandalous article caused an uproar. 
to consult
to consult
[Pandiwa]

to ask someone for information, advice, or an opinion before making a decision or taking action

kumonsulta,  sumangguni

kumonsulta, sumangguni

Ex: Laura consulted her doctor before changing her diet. 
reputation
reputation
[Pangngalan]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

reputasyon, pangalan

reputasyon, pangalan

Ex: The artist's reputation grew after several successful exhibitions of her work. 
display
display
[Pangngalan]

something presented for public viewing

eksibisyon, pagtatanghal

eksibisyon, pagtatanghal

Ex: The latest technology is on display at the convention. 
material
material
[Pangngalan]

data and information that can be gathered to form a research

materyal, data

materyal, data

Ex: The librarian helped him find material essential for his literature review. 
to set up
to set up
[Pandiwa]

to place a temporary structure in a specific place

mag-set up, maglagay

mag-set up, maglagay

Ex: Due to the protest, the police set up a blockade on Main Street. 

Dahil sa protesta, ang pulisya ay naglagay ng blockade sa Main Street.

to gather
to gather
[Pandiwa]

to understand information based on what is available

maunawaan, hinuha

maunawaan, hinuha

Ex: Based on the tone of the email, she could gather that the client was dissatisfied with the recent service. 
department
department
[Pangngalan]

a part of an organization such as a university, government, etc. that deals with a particular task

kagawaran

kagawaran

Ex: The health department issued a warning about the flu outbreak. 
to attract
to attract
[Pandiwa]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

akitin, makaakit

akitin, makaakit

Ex: The company implemented employee benefits to attract and retain top talent in the competitive job market. 
profile
profile
[Pangngalan]

the amount of public attention or visibility that a person, organization, or subject receives

profile, kakitaan

profile, kakitaan

Ex: The campaign helped raise the company's public profile. 
to publicize
to publicize
[Pandiwa]

to draw public's attention to something by giving information about it as an act of advertisement

ipromote, ipublicize

ipromote, ipublicize

Ex: The company hired a marketing team to publicize its new product through various media channels. 

Ang kumpanya ay umupa ng isang marketing team upang ipahayag ang bagong produkto nito sa pamamagitan ng iba't ibang media channels.

to apply
to apply
[Pandiwa]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

mag-apply,  magsumite ng aplikasyon

mag-apply, magsumite ng aplikasyon

Ex: As the deadline approached, more candidates began to apply for the available positions. 
presumably
presumably
[pang-abay]

used to say that the something is believed to be true based on available information or evidence

siguro, marahil

siguro, marahil

Ex: She left the office early, presumably to attend a family event. 

Maaga siyang umalis sa opisina, marahil upang dumalo sa isang family event.

lecturer
lecturer
[Pangngalan]

a person employed to teach students at a college or university

lecturer,  guro

lecturer, guro

Ex: Rachel works as a lecturer in economics at the university. 
to cover
to cover
[Pandiwa]

to encompass or include a range of topics, issues, or situations

saklaw, tumalakay

saklaw, tumalakay

Ex: The textbook covers various topics in biology, from cell structure to ecosystems. 
entirely
entirely
[pang-abay]

to the fullest or complete degree

ganap, lubusan

ganap, lubusan

Ex: The puzzle was entirely solved by the dedicated team. 

Ang puzzle ay ganap na nalutas ng nakatuong koponan.

to [be] up to  {sb}

to be someone's responsibility or decision

Ex: The final decision is up to the manager. 
to base on
to base on
[Pandiwa]

to develop something using certain facts, ideas, situations, etc.

ibatay ang isang bagay sa tiyak na katotohanan o ideya, gamitin ang isang bagay bilang batayan sa pagbuo

ibatay ang isang bagay sa tiyak na katotohanan o ideya, gamitin ang isang bagay bilang batayan sa pagbuo

Ex: The success of the project was based upon the collaborative efforts of the entire team. 

Ang tagumpay ng proyekto ay ibatay sa mga collaborative na pagsisikap ng buong koponan.

lead-in
lead-in
[Pangngalan]

an introductory section or opening statement that sets up or provides context for what follows

panimula, pambungad

panimula, pambungad

Ex: The lead-in to the movie was so gripping that it had everyone on the edge of their seats. 

Ang lead-in ng pelikula ay napakagulat na lahat ay nasa gilid ng kanilang upuan.

campaigning
campaigning
[Pangngalan]

the campaign of a candidate to be elected

kampanya ng eleksyon

kampanya ng eleksyon

reform
reform
[Pangngalan]

a campaign or organized effort to correct wrongdoing, abuses, or malpractices

reporma, kampanya ng reporma

reporma, kampanya ng reporma

Ex: The campaign for reform drew wide public support. 
to link
to link
[Pandiwa]

to establish a relationship or association between two things

iugnay, pagdugtungin

iugnay, pagdugtungin

Ex: The detective is trying to link the evidence to the suspect's whereabouts on the night of the crime. 
to adapt
to adapt
[Pandiwa]

to change a book, play, or other work so that it can be presented in a different medium

i-adapt,  isalin

i-adapt, isalin

Ex: The director adapted the novel for television. 
straight away
straight away
[pang-abay]

without any delay

kaagad, agad-agad

kaagad, agad-agad

Ex: I will start the project straight away. 

Sisimulan ko ang proyekto kaagad.

quotation
quotation
[Pangngalan]

a sentence or group of words from a movie, book, etc. that someone else repeats

sipi

sipi

Ex: She included a famous quotation from Shakespeare in her essay. 

Nagsama siya ng isang tanyag na sipi mula kay Shakespeare sa kanyang sanaysay.

to illustrate
to illustrate
[Pandiwa]

to explain or show the meaning of something using examples, pictures, etc.

ilarawan, ipaliwanag sa pamamagitan ng mga halimbawa

ilarawan, ipaliwanag sa pamamagitan ng mga halimbawa

Ex: He used a chart to illustrate the growth of the company over the years. 
touring
touring
[pang-uri]

traveling to various locations to perform, compete, or be seen, typically as part of a planned event or series

naglalakbay, nagto-tour

naglalakbay, nagto-tour

Ex: The touring basketball team competed in arenas all over the state. 

Ang naglalakbay na basketball team ay nakipagkumpitensya sa mga arena sa buong estado.

amusement
amusement
[Pangngalan]

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

aliwan,  libangan

aliwan, libangan

to draw on
to draw on
[Pandiwa]

to use information, knowledge, or past experience to aid in performing a task or achieving a goal

gumamit ng, umasa sa

gumamit ng, umasa sa

Ex: In solving the complex problem, she had to draw on her extensive background in mathematics. 

Sa paglutas ng komplikadong problema, kailangan niyang gamitin ang kanyang malawak na background sa matematika.

theme
theme
[Pangngalan]

a recurring element that is the main idea or subject in a literary or artistic piece

tema, motibo

tema, motibo

Ex: A major theme of the novel is the struggle for freedom. 
selfishness
selfishness
[Pangngalan]

the quality or state of being excessively focused on oneself, one's own interests, or needs without regard for others.

pagkamakasarili, kasarilian

pagkamakasarili, kasarilian

Ex: His selfishness was evident when he refused to help his friends in need. 

Ang kanyang pagiging makasarili ay halata nang tumanggi siyang tulungan ang kanyang mga kaibigan sa pangangailangan.

social justice
social justice
[Pangngalan]

the fair treatment of all people in society, ensuring equal access to opportunities, rights, and resources, regardless of background or status

katarungang panlipunan, pagkakapantay-pantay sa lipunan

katarungang panlipunan, pagkakapantay-pantay sa lipunan

Ex: Social justice advocates work to ensure everyone has equal access to education and healthcare. 

Ang mga tagapagtaguyod ng katarungang panlipunan ay nagtatrabaho upang matiyak na ang lahat ay may pantay na access sa edukasyon at pangangalagang pangkalusugan.

satire
satire
[Pangngalan]

humor, irony, ridicule, or sarcasm used to expose or criticize the faults and shortcomings of a person, government, etc.

satira, uyam

satira, uyam

Ex: Satire in literature often challenges societal norms and conventions. 

Ang satire sa panitikan ay madalas na humahamon sa mga pamantayan at kombensyon ng lipunan.

heroine
heroine
[Pangngalan]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

bayani, babaeng pangunahing tauhan

bayani, babaeng pangunahing tauhan

Ex: She admired the bravery of the heroine in the novel. 

Hinangaan niya ang katapangan ng bida sa nobela.

guardian
guardian
[Pangngalan]

a person who protects or takes care of someone or something, especially as a particular responsibility

tagapag-alaga,  guwardya

tagapag-alaga, guwardya

Ex: Her aunt became her guardian after her parents died. 
debtor
debtor
[Pangngalan]

a person, organization, or country that owes money to another party

may utang,  nangutang

may utang, nangutang

Ex: The bank gave each debtor an additional month to make the payment. 
to inherit
to inherit
[Pandiwa]

to receive money, property, or possessions from someone after they die

magmana, mamana

magmana, mamana

Ex: Emma inherited the house from her grandmother. 
fortune
fortune
[Pangngalan]

a very large sum of money

kayamanan, yaman

kayamanan, yaman

Ex: Despite his vast fortune, he lived a surprisingly modest lifestyle. 
primarily
primarily
[pang-abay]

in the first place

pangunahin, sa unang lugar

pangunahin, sa unang lugar

Ex: The organization is primarily concerned with the conservation of marine life. 

Ang organisasyon ay pangunahin na nababahala sa pangangalaga ng buhay dagat.

open day
open day
[Pangngalan]

an occasion when a school, college, workplace, or other organization invites the public to visit and learn more about it

araw ng bukas na pintuan, araw ng pagpapakilala

araw ng bukas na pintuan, araw ng pagpapakilala

Ex: The company organized an open day to attract potential employees. 

Ang kumpanya ay nag-organisa ng isang araw na bukas sa publiko upang maakit ang mga potensyal na empleyado.

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