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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Nourriture, Cuisine et Restauration

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
second
[nom]

a second portion of food at a meal, used in plural form

une deuxième portion, des seconds

une deuxième portion, des seconds

Ex: There were n't enough seconds to go around .Il n'y avait pas assez de **secondes** pour tout le monde.

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

caféine, caféïne

caféine, caféïne

Ex: Decaf coffee has most of the caffeine removed .Le café décaféiné a la plupart de la **caféine** retirée.
crunchy
[Adjectif]

firm and making a crisp sound when pressed, stepped on, or chewed

croquant

croquant

Ex: He enjoyed the crunchy texture of the toasted sandwich .Il a apprécié la texture **croquante** du sandwich grillé.
topping
[nom]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

garniture, nappage, dessus

garniture, nappage, dessus

Ex: Yogurt with fruit topping is a healthy dessert .Le yaourt avec une **garniture** de fruits est un dessert sain.

to cook food for too long or at too high a temperature, resulting in a loss of flavor, texture, or nutritional value

trop cuire, cuire excessivement

trop cuire, cuire excessivement

Ex: He learned from experience not to overcook eggs , as they become rubbery and unappetizing .Il a appris par expérience à ne pas **trop cuire** les œufs, car ils deviennent caoutchouteux et peu appétissants.
rancid
[Adjectif]

(of food) having a spoiled or decomposed smell, typically due to the breakdown of fats or oils

rance

rance

Ex: The rancid butter in the pantry had a strong, sour smell that was difficult to ignore.Le beurre **rrance** dans le garde-manger avait une odeur forte et aigre qui était difficile à ignorer.
edible
[Adjectif]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

comestible

comestible

Ex: She decorated her cake with edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
to swallow
[verbe]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

avaler, ingurgiter

avaler, ingurgiter

Ex: The baby hesitated before finally swallowing the mashed banana .Le bébé a hésité avant d'avaler enfin la purée de banane.
nutritious
[Adjectif]

(of food) containing substances that are good for the growth and health of the body

nutritif

nutritif

Ex: They enjoyed a nutritious bowl of hearty vegetable soup on a cold winter 's night .Ils ont apprécié un bol **nutritif** de soupe aux légumes copieuse par une froide nuit d'hiver.

the act or habit of consuming more food than the body needs, often leading to discomfort or health issues

suralimentation

suralimentation

Ex: The nutritionist explained how to avoid overeating by controlling portion sizes .

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

conservateur, agent de conservation

conservateur, agent de conservation

Ex: She prefers skincare products without synthetic preservatives to avoid potential skin irritations .Elle préfère les produits de soins sans **conservateurs** synthétiques pour éviter d'éventuelles irritations cutanées.
tasteless
[Adjectif]

lacking flavor or an interesting taste

fade, insipide

fade, insipide

Ex: She regretted ordering the tasteless sandwich from the deli , wishing she had chosen something else .Elle a regretté d'avoir commandé le sandwich **insipide** de la charcuterie, souhaitant avoir choisi autre chose.
barley
[nom]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

orge

orge

Ex: The brewery sourced its barley from local farms to ensure freshness .
to stuff
[verbe]

to consume a significant quantity of food

se bourrer, se goinfrer

se bourrer, se goinfrer

Ex: After the intense workout , I tend to stuff myself with protein shakes and energy bars to replenish my energy .Après l'entraînement intense, j'ai tendance à **me gaver** de shakes protéinés et de barres énergétiques pour reconstituer mon énergie.

the lingering flavor that remains in the mouth after eating or drinking something

arrière-goût

arrière-goût

Ex: The sweet and tangy fruit salad had a delightful aftertaste, making it a refreshing dessert option .La salade de fruits sucrée et acidulée avait un **arrière-goût** délicieux, ce qui en faisait une option de dessert rafraîchissante.
to binge
[verbe]

to drink or eat excessively

s'empiffrer, se goinfrer

s'empiffrer, se goinfrer

Ex: Some individuals may binge on fast food as a way of coping with emotional distress .Certaines personnes peuvent **se gaver** de fast-food comme moyen de faire face à une détresse émotionnelle.
gherkin
[nom]

a small cucumber, typically pickled in vinegar and spices

to be attracted to food that contains a lot of sugar

aimer les sucreries, être (plutôt) sucré (que salé)

aimer les sucreries, être (plutôt) sucré (que salé)

Ex: He has such a sweet tooth that he's known for his homemade pies and pastries at family gatherings.
wholesome
[Adjectif]

(of food) nutritious, healthy, and beneficial for one's well-being

sain

sain

Ex: He believes that wholesome, home-cooked meals are better for both physical and mental health .Il croit que les repas **sains** et faits maison sont meilleurs pour la santé physique et mentale.

a person who loves chocolate very much and often wants or eats it excessively

chocovore, chocolatomane

chocovore, chocolatomane

Ex: He joked that being a chocoholic was his only real flaw.Il a plaisanté en disant qu'être un **chocoholic** était son seul vrai défaut.
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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