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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Comida, Culinária e Refeições

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
second
[substantivo]

a second portion of food at a meal, used in plural form

uma segunda porção, segundos

uma segunda porção, segundos

Ex: There were n't enough seconds to go around .Não havia **segundas porções** suficientes para todos.
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caffeine
[substantivo]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

cafeína, teína

cafeína, teína

Ex: Decaf coffee has most of the caffeine removed .O café descafeinado tem a maior parte da **cafeína** removida.
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crunchy
[adjetivo]

firm and making a crisp sound when pressed, stepped on, or chewed

crocante, estaladiço

crocante, estaladiço

Ex: He enjoyed the crunchy texture of the toasted sandwich .Ele gostou da textura **crocante** do sanduíche tostado.
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topping
[substantivo]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

cobertura, topping

cobertura, topping

Ex: Yogurt with fruit topping is a healthy dessert .Iogurte com **cobertura** de frutas é uma sobremesa saudável.
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to cook food for too long or at too high a temperature, resulting in a loss of flavor, texture, or nutritional value

cozinhar demais, supercozinhar

cozinhar demais, supercozinhar

Ex: He learned from experience not to overcook eggs , as they become rubbery and unappetizing .Ele aprendeu com a experiência a não **cozinhar demais** os ovos, pois eles ficam borrachudos e pouco apetitosos.
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rancid
[adjetivo]

(of food) having a spoiled or decomposed smell, typically due to the breakdown of fats or oils

rançoso, estragado

rançoso, estragado

Ex: The rancid butter in the pantry had a strong, sour smell that was difficult to ignore.A manteiga **rançosa** na despensa tinha um cheiro forte e azedo que era difícil de ignorar.
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edible
[adjetivo]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

Ex: She decorated her cake with edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
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to swallow
[verbo]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

engolir, deglutir

engolir, deglutir

Ex: The baby hesitated before finally swallowing the mashed banana .O bebê hesitou antes de finalmente **engolir** a banana amassada.
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nutritious
[adjetivo]

(of food) containing substances that are good for the growth and health of the body

nutritivo, nutriente

nutritivo, nutriente

Ex: They enjoyed a nutritious bowl of hearty vegetable soup on a cold winter 's night .Eles desfrutaram de uma tigela **nutritiva** de sopa de legumes substancial em uma noite fria de inverno.
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overeating
[substantivo]

the act or habit of consuming more food than the body needs, often leading to discomfort or health issues

Ex: The nutritionist explained how to avoid overeating by controlling portion sizes .
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preservative
[substantivo]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

conservante, preservativo

conservante, preservativo

Ex: She prefers skincare products without synthetic preservatives to avoid potential skin irritations .Ela prefere produtos de cuidados com a pele sem **conservantes** sintéticos para evitar possíveis irritações cutâneas.
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tasteless
[adjetivo]

lacking flavor or an interesting taste

insosso, sem gosto

insosso, sem gosto

Ex: She regretted ordering the tasteless sandwich from the deli , wishing she had chosen something else .Ela se arrependeu de pedir o sanduíche **sem graça** da charcutaria, desejando ter escolhido outra coisa.
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barley
[substantivo]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

Ex: The brewery sourced its barley from local farms to ensure freshness .
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to stuff
[verbo]

to consume a significant quantity of food

empanturrar, comer muito

empanturrar, comer muito

Ex: After the intense workout , I tend to stuff myself with protein shakes and energy bars to replenish my energy .Após o treino intenso, costumo **me encher** de shakes de proteína e barras energéticas para repor minha energia.
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aftertaste
[substantivo]

the lingering flavor that remains in the mouth after eating or drinking something

retrogosto

retrogosto

Ex: The sweet and tangy fruit salad had a delightful aftertaste, making it a refreshing dessert option .A salada de frutas doce e ácida tinha um **retrogosto** delicioso, tornando-a uma opção de sobremesa refrescante.
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to binge
[verbo]

to drink or eat excessively

comer ou beber excessivamente, empanturrar-se

comer ou beber excessivamente, empanturrar-se

Ex: Some individuals may binge on fast food as a way of coping with emotional distress .Alguns indivíduos podem **comer compulsivamente** fast food como forma de lidar com o sofrimento emocional.
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gherkin
[substantivo]

a small cucumber, typically pickled in vinegar and spices

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to be attracted to food that contains a lot of sugar

Ex: He has such a sweet tooth that he's known for his homemade pies and pastries at family gatherings.
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wholesome
[adjetivo]

(of food) nutritious, healthy, and beneficial for one's well-being

nutritivo, saudável

nutritivo, saudável

Ex: He believes that wholesome, home-cooked meals are better for both physical and mental health .Ele acredita que refeições **nutritivas** e caseiras são melhores para a saúde física e mental.
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chocoholic
[substantivo]

a person who loves chocolate very much and often wants or eats it excessively

chocólatra, viciado em chocolate

chocólatra, viciado em chocolate

Ex: He joked that being a chocoholic was his only real flaw.Ele brincou que ser um **chocoholic** era seu único defeito real.
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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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