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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Mâncare, Gătit și Alimentație

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
second
second
[substantiv]

a second portion of food at a meal, used in plural form

a doua porție, secunde

a doua porție, secunde

Ex: Anyone want seconds? 
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caffeine
caffeine
[substantiv]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

cafeină, teină

cafeină, teină

Ex: The caffeine in her morning coffee helped her focus at work. 
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crunchy
crunchy
[adjectiv]

firm and making a crisp sound when pressed, stepped on, or chewed

crocant, sfărâmicios

crocant, sfărâmicios

Ex: The crunchy texture of the fresh vegetables added a satisfying contrast to the salad. 
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topping
topping
[substantiv]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

topping, strat de deasupra

topping, strat de deasupra

Ex: She added cheese as a topping for her pizza. 
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to overcook

to cook food for too long or at too high a temperature, resulting in a loss of flavor, texture, or nutritional value

găti prea mult, supragăti

găti prea mult, supragăti

Ex: Be careful not to overcook the vegetables, as they will become mushy. 
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rancid
rancid
[adjectiv]

(of food) having a spoiled or decomposed smell, typically due to the breakdown of fats or oils

ranced, stricat

ranced, stricat

Ex: The rancid smell of the leftover bacon made it clear that it had gone bad. 
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edible
edible
[adjectiv]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

comestibil, potrivit pentru consum

comestibil, potrivit pentru consum

Ex: Make sure the meat is cooked enough to be edible. 
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to swallow

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

înghiți, degusta

înghiți, degusta

Ex: It's important to chew your food well before you swallow. 
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nutritious
nutritious
[adjectiv]

(of food) containing substances that are good for the growth and health of the body

nutritiv, hrănitor

nutritiv, hrănitor

Ex: The nutritious salad was packed with fresh vegetables and leafy greens. 
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overeating
overeating
[substantiv]

the act or habit of consuming more food than the body needs, often leading to discomfort or health issues

supraalimentație, exces de mâncare

supraalimentație, exces de mâncare

Ex: Overeating at the holiday dinner left him feeling bloated. 
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preservative
preservative
[substantiv]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

conservant, substanță de conservare

conservant, substanță de conservare

Ex: Citric acid is a natural preservative found in citrus fruits and used in many foods and beverages to prevent spoilage. 
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tasteless
tasteless
[adjectiv]

lacking flavor or an interesting taste

fără gust, insipid

fără gust, insipid

Ex: The tasteless crackers were disappointing, lacking any discernible flavor. 
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barley
barley
[substantiv]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

un bob de orz, un orz

un bob de orz, un orz

Ex: He picked a barley from the sack and examined it closely. 
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to stuff
to stuff
[verb]

to consume a significant quantity of food

a se îndopa, a mânca până la refuz

a se îndopa, a mânca până la refuz

Ex: After the long hike, we decided to stuff ourselves with burgers and fries at the diner. 
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aftertaste
aftertaste
[substantiv]

the lingering flavor that remains in the mouth after eating or drinking something

gust rezidual

gust rezidual

Ex: The espresso had a robust aftertaste, leaving a lingering hint of roasted coffee beans. 
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to binge
to binge
[verb]

to drink or eat excessively

a mânca sau a bea excesiv, a se îndopa

a mânca sau a bea excesiv, a se îndopa

Ex: After the stressful week, he decided to binge on his favorite comfort foods. 
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gherkin
gherkin
[substantiv]

a small cucumber, typically pickled in vinegar and spices

castravete mic murat, castravete mic în oțet

castravete mic murat, castravete mic în oțet

Ex: She added chopped gherkins to the potato salad. 
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to [have] a sweet tooth

to be attracted to food that contains a lot of sugar

a fi mare amator de dulciuri, a avea slăbiciune pentru dulce

a fi mare amator de dulciuri, a avea slăbiciune pentru dulce

Ex: I can't resist chocolate; I've always had a sweet tooth. 
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wholesome
wholesome
[adjectiv]

(of food) nutritious, healthy, and beneficial for one's well-being

nutritiv, sănătos

nutritiv, sănătos

Ex: She prefers to cook with wholesome ingredients like fresh vegetables and whole grains. 
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chocoholic
chocoholic
[substantiv]

a person who loves chocolate very much and often wants or eats it excessively

ciocolaholic, iubitor de ciocolată

ciocolaholic, iubitor de ciocolată

Ex: I admit it—I'm a total chocoholic. 
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