剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级) - 食物、烹饪与餐饮

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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级)
second [名词]
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第二份

Ex: He asked for seconds of the mashed potatoes .

他要了土豆泥的第二份

caffeine [名词]
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咖啡因

Ex: He avoided caffeine after 3 PM to sleep better at night .

他避免在下午3点后摄入咖啡因,以便晚上睡得更好。

crunchy [形容词]
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脆的

Ex: The crunchy apples were perfect for dipping into creamy peanut butter .

脆脆的苹果非常适合蘸奶油花生酱。

topping [名词]
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浇头

Ex: The ice cream had a chocolate topping .

冰淇淋上有巧克力配料

to overcook [动词]
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煮过头

Ex: She accidentally overcooked the steak , making it tough and dry .

她不小心煮过头了牛排,使它变得又硬又干。

rancid [形容词]
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腐臭的

Ex:

旧烹饪油的腐臭味道毁了整道菜。

edible [形容词]
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safe or suitable for consumption as food

Ex: After the flood , only a few vegetables remained edible .
to swallow [动词]
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吞下

Ex: She took a sip of water and then tried to swallow the large pill .

她喝了一口水,然后试图吞下大药丸。

nutritious [形容词]
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营养丰富的

Ex: She cooked a nutritious meal of grilled salmon and steamed vegetables for dinner .

她为晚餐做了一顿营养丰富的烤鲑鱼和蒸蔬菜。

overeating [名词]
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the act or habit of consuming more food than the body needs, often leading to discomfort or health issues

Ex: Overeating is often linked to emotional triggers rather than hunger .
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防腐剂

Ex:

苯甲酸钠是一种防腐剂,常用于酸性食品中,如软饮料和泡菜。

tasteless [形容词]
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无味的

Ex: The tasteless tofu dish failed to impress even the most adventurous eaters at the party .

无味的豆腐菜肴甚至没能打动派对上最勇于尝试的食客。

barley [名词]
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a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

Ex: A single barley can be planted to grow a new stalk .
to stuff [动词]
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塞满

Ex: Every Thanksgiving , I stuff myself with turkey , mashed potatoes , and pumpkin pie until I can barely move .

每个感恩节,我都会用火鸡、土豆泥和南瓜派塞满自己,直到几乎动弹不得。

aftertaste [名词]
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回味

Ex: The garlic-infused dish had a savory aftertaste that subtly lingered on the tongue .

这道蒜香菜肴有一种美味的余味,微妙地停留在舌头上。

to binge [动词]
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暴饮暴食

Ex: During the movie marathon , they could n't resist binging on popcorn and snacks .

在电影马拉松期间,他们忍不住暴饮暴食爆米花和零食。

gherkin [名词]
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a small cucumber, typically pickled in vinegar and spices

Ex: The sandwich came with a whole gherkin on the side .
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to be attracted to food that contains a lot of sugar

Ex: My kids definitely have a sweet tooth ; they ca n't get enough of candy and ice cream .
wholesome [形容词]
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营养丰富的

Ex: The restaurant prides itself on serving only wholesome , organic meals to its customers .

这家餐厅自豪于只向顾客提供有益健康的有机餐食。

chocoholic [名词]
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巧克力控

Ex:

每个巧克力爱好者都需要尝试这款三层巧克力蛋糕。