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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级) - 食物、烹饪与餐饮

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
second
[名词]

a second portion of food at a meal, used in plural form

第二份, 秒

第二份, 秒

Ex: There were n't enough seconds to go around .没有足够的**第二份**给大家。
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caffeine
[名词]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

咖啡因, 茶碱

咖啡因, 茶碱

Ex: Decaf coffee has most of the caffeine removed .无咖啡因咖啡大部分**咖啡因**已被去除。
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crunchy
[形容词]

firm and making a crisp sound when pressed, stepped on, or chewed

脆的, 酥脆的

脆的, 酥脆的

Ex: He enjoyed the crunchy texture of the toasted sandwich .他喜欢烤三明治的**脆脆的**口感。
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topping
[名词]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

浇头, 配料

浇头, 配料

Ex: Yogurt with fruit topping is a healthy dessert .带有水果**配料**的酸奶是一种健康的甜点。
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to overcook
[动词]

to cook food for too long or at too high a temperature, resulting in a loss of flavor, texture, or nutritional value

煮过头, 过度烹饪

煮过头, 过度烹饪

Ex: He learned from experience not to overcook eggs , as they become rubbery and unappetizing .他从经验中学到不要**煮过头**鸡蛋,因为它们会变得橡皮般且不好吃。
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rancid
[形容词]

(of food) having a spoiled or decomposed smell, typically due to the breakdown of fats or oils

腐臭的, 变质的

腐臭的, 变质的

Ex: The rancid butter in the pantry had a strong, sour smell that was difficult to ignore.食品储藏室里的**腐臭**黄油有一股难以忽视的强烈酸味。
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edible
[形容词]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

Ex: She decorated her cake with edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
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to swallow
[动词]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth down into the stomach, using the muscles of the throat

吞下, 咽下

吞下, 咽下

Ex: The baby hesitated before finally swallowing the mashed banana .婴儿在最终**吞下**香蕉泥之前犹豫了一下。
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nutritious
[形容词]

(of food) containing substances that are good for the growth and health of the body

营养丰富的, 有营养的

营养丰富的, 有营养的

Ex: They enjoyed a nutritious bowl of hearty vegetable soup on a cold winter 's night .在一个寒冷的冬夜,他们享用了一碗**营养丰富的**丰盛蔬菜汤。
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overeating
[名词]

the act or habit of consuming more food than the body needs, often leading to discomfort or health issues

Ex: The nutritionist explained how to avoid overeating by controlling portion sizes .
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preservative
[名词]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

防腐剂, 保鲜剂

防腐剂, 保鲜剂

Ex: She prefers skincare products without synthetic preservatives to avoid potential skin irritations .她更喜欢不含合成**防腐剂**的护肤品,以避免潜在的皮肤刺激。
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tasteless
[形容词]

lacking flavor or an interesting taste

无味的, 淡而无味的

无味的, 淡而无味的

Ex: She regretted ordering the tasteless sandwich from the deli , wishing she had chosen something else .她后悔从熟食店点了**无味的**三明治,希望自己选了别的。
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barley
[名词]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

Ex: The brewery sourced its barley from local farms to ensure freshness .
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to stuff
[动词]

to consume a significant quantity of food

塞满, 大吃

塞满, 大吃

Ex: After the intense workout , I tend to stuff myself with protein shakes and energy bars to replenish my energy .在剧烈运动后,我倾向于用蛋白奶昔和能量棒**塞满**自己以补充能量。
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aftertaste
[名词]

the lingering flavor that remains in the mouth after eating or drinking something

回味

回味

Ex: The sweet and tangy fruit salad had a delightful aftertaste, making it a refreshing dessert option .甜而带酸的水果沙拉有一种令人愉快的**余味**,使其成为一种清爽的甜点选择。
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to binge
[动词]

to drink or eat excessively

暴饮暴食, 大吃大喝

暴饮暴食, 大吃大喝

Ex: Some individuals may binge on fast food as a way of coping with emotional distress .有些人可能会以**暴饮暴食**快餐作为应对情绪困扰的一种方式。
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gherkin
[名词]

a small cucumber, typically pickled in vinegar and spices

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to be attracted to food that contains a lot of sugar

Ex: He has such a sweet tooth that he's known for his homemade pies and pastries at family gatherings.
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wholesome
[形容词]

(of food) nutritious, healthy, and beneficial for one's well-being

营养丰富的, 健康的

营养丰富的, 健康的

Ex: He believes that wholesome, home-cooked meals are better for both physical and mental health .他相信**营养丰富的**家常菜对身心健康都更好。
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chocoholic
[名词]

a person who loves chocolate very much and often wants or eats it excessively

巧克力控, 巧克力狂

巧克力控, 巧克力狂

Ex: He joked that being a chocoholic was his only real flaw.他开玩笑说,成为**巧克力控**是他唯一的真正缺点。
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剑桥英语:CAE(C1高级)
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