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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Makanan, Memasak dan Makan

Learn advanced CAE vocabulary for food, cooking, and dining, including ingredients, preparation, flavors, meals, restaurants, culinary techniques, and eating habits.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
second
second
[Kata benda]

a second portion of food at a meal, used in plural form

porsi kedua, detik

porsi kedua, detik

Ex: Anyone want seconds? 
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caffeine
caffeine
[Kata benda]

a substance present in coffee or tea that makes one's brain more active

kafein, tein

kafein, tein

Ex: Green tea has less caffeine than espresso but still gives energy. 

Teh hijau memiliki lebih sedikit kafein daripada espresso tetapi tetap memberikan energi.

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crunchy
crunchy
[Adjektiva]

firm and making a crisp sound when pressed, stepped on, or chewed

renyah, garing

renyah, garing

Ex: He enjoyed the crunchy potato chips as he snacked on them during the movie. 

Dia menikmati keripik kentang renyah sambil mengemutnya selama film.

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topping
topping
[Kata benda]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

topping, lapisan atas

topping, lapisan atas

Ex: He sprinkled nuts as a topping on the cake. 

Dia menaburkan kacang sebagai topping di atas kue.

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to overcook
to overcook
[kata kerja]

to cook food for too long or at too high a temperature, resulting in a loss of flavor, texture, or nutritional value

terlalu matang, memasak terlalu lama

terlalu matang, memasak terlalu lama

Ex: Overcooking pasta can lead to a mushy texture and loss of firmness. 

Memasak terlalu lama pasta dapat menyebabkan tekstur lembek dan kehilangan kekenyalan.

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rancid
rancid
[Adjektiva]

(of food) having a spoiled or decomposed smell, typically due to the breakdown of fats or oils

basi, busuk

basi, busuk

Ex: The cheese had gone rancid after weeks in the fridge, making it inedible. 

Keju telah menjadi basi setelah berminggu-minggu di kulkas, membuatnya tidak bisa dimakan.

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edible
edible
[Adjektiva]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

dapat dimakan, layak konsumsi

dapat dimakan, layak konsumsi

Ex: Make sure the meat is cooked enough to be edible. 

Pastikan dagingnya dimasak cukup untuk dapat dimakan.

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to swallow
to swallow
[kata kerja]

to cause food, drink, or another substance to pass from the mouth through the throat into the stomach

menelan,  meneguk

menelan, meneguk

Ex: Daniel accidentally swallowed a small piece of ice. 
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nutritious
nutritious
[Adjektiva]

(of food) containing substances that are good for the growth and health of the body

bergizi, menyehatkan

bergizi, menyehatkan

Ex: The smoothie was made with nutritious ingredients like spinach, berries, and yogurt. 

Smoothie itu dibuat dengan bahan-bahan bergizi seperti bayam, beri, dan yogurt.

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overeating
overeating
[Kata benda]

the act or habit of consuming more food than the body needs, often leading to discomfort or health issues

makan berlebihan, konsumsi makanan berlebih

makan berlebihan, konsumsi makanan berlebih

Ex: Overeating at the holiday dinner left him feeling bloated. 

Makan berlebihan di makan malam liburan membuatnya merasa kembung.

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preservative
preservative
[Kata benda]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

pengawet, bahan pengawet

pengawet, bahan pengawet

Ex: The bread contains a natural preservative to keep it fresh longer. 

Roti mengandung pengawet alami untuk membuatnya tetap segar lebih lama.

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tasteless
tasteless
[Adjektiva]

lacking flavor or an interesting taste

tawar, hambar

tawar, hambar

Ex: He found the tasteless protein shake to be difficult to drink without gagging. 

Dia menemukan protein shake yang tawar sulit diminum tanpa muntah.

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barley
barley
[Kata benda]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

sebutir jelai, sebuah jelai

sebutir jelai, sebuah jelai

Ex: He picked a barley from the sack and examined it closely. 

Dia memilih sebutir jelai dari karung dan memeriksanya dengan teliti.

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to stuff
to stuff
[kata kerja]

to consume a significant quantity of food

melahap, makan banyak

melahap, makan banyak

Ex: After the long hike, we decided to stuff ourselves with burgers and fries at the diner. 
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aftertaste
aftertaste
[Kata benda]

the lingering flavor that remains in the mouth after eating or drinking something

rasa setelahnya

rasa setelahnya

Ex: The rich dark chocolate had a bittersweet aftertaste that pleased the palate. 

Cokelat hitam yang kaya memiliki aftertaste pahit-manis yang memuaskan selera.

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to binge
to binge
[kata kerja]

to drink or eat excessively

berlebihan makan atau minum, makan atau minum secara berlebihan

berlebihan makan atau minum, makan atau minum secara berlebihan

Ex: Stressful situations sometimes lead people to binge on chocolate or other treats. 

Situasi stres terkadang membuat orang makan berlebihan cokelat atau makanan enak lainnya.

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gherkin
gherkin
[Kata benda]

a small cucumber, typically pickled in vinegar and spices

acar mentimun kecil, mentimun kecil yang diasamkan

acar mentimun kecil, mentimun kecil yang diasamkan

Ex: He enjoys gherkins with his charcuterie board. 

Dia menikmati acar dengan papan charcuterienya.

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to [have] a sweet tooth

to be attracted to food that contains a lot of sugar

suka makanan manis, gemar yang manis-manis

suka makanan manis, gemar yang manis-manis

Ex: I have a sweet tooth, so I always order dessert. 

Aku suka makanan manis, jadi aku selalu memesan hidangan penutup.

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wholesome
wholesome
[Adjektiva]

(of food) nutritious, healthy, and beneficial for one's well-being

bergizi, sehat

bergizi, sehat

Ex: Eating a wholesome breakfast can provide you with the energy you need for the day ahead. 

Makan sarapan bergizi dapat memberikan Anda energi yang dibutuhkan untuk hari yang akan datang.

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chocoholic
chocoholic
[Kata benda]

a person who loves chocolate very much and often wants or eats it excessively

pencinta cokelat, pecandu cokelat

pencinta cokelat, pecandu cokelat

Ex: They designed a special menu for chocoholics on Valentine's Day. 

Mereka merancang menu khusus untuk pecandu cokelat pada Hari Valentine.

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