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Architecture and Construction - Asian and Egyptian Architecture

Here you will learn some English words related to Asian and Egyptian architecture such as "teahouse", "hanok", and "pylon".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction

a traditional style of Japanese tea houses and residential architecture associated with the tea ceremony, known for its simplicity, natural materials, and integration with the surrounding garden

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a traditional Japanese architectural style characterized by the use of wooden screens, tatami mats, and decorative alcoves

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a style of aristocratic residential architecture characterized by a large main hall surrounded by smaller buildings, often seen in palaces and noble estates during the Heian period

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a style primarily used for Shinto shrines dedicated to Hachiman, characterized by a symmetrical gabled roof with two entranceways and verandas

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a style used for shrines associated with mountain worship, featuring a distinctive blend of Buddhist and Shinto architectural elements

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a style of shrine architecture characterized by a curved, thatched roof, often resembling the shape of a wave, commonly seen in shrine halls

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a Japanese architectural style featuring layered roofs and symmetrical layouts seen in imperial and aristocratic buildings

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machiya
[noun]

a traditional wooden townhouse found in Kyoto, Japan, known for its narrow frontage and deep interior design

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torii
[noun]

a traditional Japanese gate commonly found at the entrance of Shinto shrines, characterized by two vertical pillars and a horizontal lintel, often painted in red and symbolizing the transition from the secular to the sacred

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a religious structure in Japan dedicated to the worship of kami, the spirits or deities of nature and ancestors, often characterized by a distinctive architectural style, torii gates, and various ritual elements

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zendo
[noun]

a meditation hall or space, typically associated with Zen Buddhism, where practitioners gather for silent seated meditation and other related practices

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teahouse
[noun]

a place where tea is served, often accompanied by snacks or light meals

Ex: We stopped by a teahouse during our trip to Kyoto .
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a peaceful Japanese-style garden with rocks, sand or gravel, and minimal plants, created to promote tranquility, meditation, and a harmonious connection with nature

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onigawara
[noun]

a traditional Japanese architectural ornamentation in the form of a demon or ogre mask, often made of clay or ceramic, placed on the edges of roofs or walls to ward off evil spirits and bring protection to the building

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pagoda
[noun]

a multi-story temple located in East or South Asia with a curved roof at each story

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dougong
[noun]

a traditional Chinese architectural element consisting of interlocking wooden brackets that support the roof and transfer the weight of the structure to the columns or walls

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hanok
[noun]

traditional Korean houses with distinctive architectural features, including wooden frames, paper sliding doors, and curved roofs, reflecting the cultural heritage of Korea

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moon gate
[noun]

a circular or semi-circular opening found in traditional Chinese gardens and architecture, typically made of stone or wood, creating a framed entrance or window that symbolizes harmony and good fortune

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mastaba
[noun]

a type of ancient Egyptian tomb structure characterized by a rectangular, flat-roofed design with sloping sides, typically consisting of an underground burial chamber and a superstructure above ground

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a small structure or room within an ancient Egyptian temple or tomb complex where offerings, rituals, and prayers were conducted to honor and provide for the deceased or deities

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hypogeum
[noun]

an underground structure or chamber, often used as a tomb or sacred space, typically found in ancient civilizations such as Egypt and Rome, and characterized by its subterranean location and architectural features

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a type of ancient Egyptian temple built near or connected to a royal tomb, dedicated to the worship and commemoration of a deceased pharaoh, serving as a place for rituals, offerings, and the veneration of the ruler's spirit

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pylon
[noun]

a grand entrance gateway in ancient Egyptian architecture, characterized by two sloping walls and a central doorway

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hypostyle
[noun]

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

Ex: The Moorish palace had a hypostyle chamber , its intricately carved columns and arches creating a sense of awe and grandeur .
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pyramid
[noun]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
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serdab
[noun]

a small, enclosed chamber or room, typically found in ancient Egyptian tombs, where the statue or representation of the deceased person was placed for worship or remembrance

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an architectural element in ancient Egyptian tomb and temple architecture that resembles a real door but is not functional

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