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Liste de Mots Niveau B1 - Religion et Fêtes

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la religion et les festivals, tels que "prière", "lait de poule", "bénir", etc. préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary

the 25th of December on which Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's birth

Noël

Noël

Ex: In some cultures , it is traditional to serve a special meal on Christmas, featuring dishes that vary from country to country .Dans certaines cultures, il est traditionnel de servir un repas spécial à **Noël**, avec des plats qui varient d'un pays à l'autre.

an imaginary man with gray long beard wearing red clothes, which children believe brings presents for them at Christmas

le père Noël, le Père Noël

le père Noël, le Père Noël

a religious song that is sung at Christmas or during Christmas holiday season

chant de Noël

chant de Noël

eggnog
[nom]

a drink made with milk, sugar, eggs, and alcoholic beverages such as brandy or rum

lait de poule

lait de poule

a long and large sock that children leave somewhere in their house before they go to bed on Christmas Eve so that later they can find it filled with presents

chaussette de Noël

chaussette de Noël

a specific tree that is covered with lights and decorations and put in or outside houses at Christmas

sapin de Noël

sapin de Noël

the 24th of December, which is the day before Christmas

réveillon (de Noël)

réveillon (de Noël)

Ex: On Christmas Eve, families gathered around the table for a cozy day of gift wrapping.Le **réveillon de Noël**, les familles se rassemblent autour de la table pour une journée chaleureuse d'emballage de cadeaux.

a plant with white berries that grows on other trees such as apple or oak, often used as Christmas decoration

gui

gui

Ex: The ancient Druids believed that mistletoe had mystical properties and hung it in their homes to ward off evil spirits and ensure fertility and prosperity .Les anciens Druides croyaient que le **gui** avait des propriétés mystiques et le suspendaient dans leurs maisons pour éloigner les esprits maléfiques et assurer fertilité et prospérité.
God
[nom]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

dieu

dieu

Ex: The church is dedicated to the worship of God.L'église est dédiée au culte de **Dieu**.
angel
[nom]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

ange

ange

elf
[nom]

a small human-like creature from fairy stories that has pointed ears and magical powers

elfe, lutin, farfadet

elfe, lutin, farfadet

Ex: According to folklore, elves would come out at night to dance and sing in the moonlight.Selon le folklore, les **elfes** sortaient la nuit pour danser et chanter au clair de lune.

an eight-day holiday when Jewish people celebrate the time that an important temple was given back to them

Hanoukka

Hanoukka

Ex: The story of Hanukkah reminds us of the triumph of light over darkness and the resilience of the Jewish people throughout history .L'histoire de **Hanoukka** nous rappelle le triomphe de la lumière sur les ténèbres et la résilience du peuple juif à travers l'histoire.
miracle
[nom]

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

miracle

miracle

Ex: Pilgrims traveled to the site where miracles were said to occur .
eve
[nom]

the evening or day before an event, particularly a religious one

veille

veille

Easter
[nom]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Pâques

Pâques

Ex: The Easter season is often marked by various church services and community events that celebrate hope and renewal .La saison de **Pâques** est souvent marquée par divers services religieux et événements communautaires qui célèbrent l'espoir et le renouveau.

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

Thanksgiving

Thanksgiving

Ex: Some people volunteer at soup kitchens on Thanksgiving to help those in need .Certaines personnes font du bénévolat dans les soupes populaires lors de **Thanksgiving** pour aider ceux qui sont dans le besoin.

to lead religious ceremonies, especially those within the Christian faith

célébrer, officier

célébrer, officier

Ex: The local monastery will celebrate the Feast of Saint Francis with a special Mass and procession .Le monastère local **célébrera** la Fête de Saint François avec une messe spéciale et une procession.

the action of honoring something, such as an important event, day, etc.

célébration

célébration

Ex: The annual celebration of Earth Day encourages communities to come together and participate in environmental clean-up activities .La **célébration** annuelle de la Journée de la Terre encourage les communautés à se rassembler et à participer à des activités de nettoyage environnemental.
charity
[nom]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

charité

charité

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .L'**organisation caritative** a reçu une reconnaissance pour ses efforts exceptionnels en matière de secours en cas de catastrophe.

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

religion

religion

Ex: She practices her religion by attending weekly services and participating in community outreach .Elle pratique sa **religion** en assistant aux services hebdomadaires et en participant à l'action communautaire.
prayer
[nom]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

prière

prière

Ex: Meditation can be a form of prayer for some , offering a quiet space for reflection , connection , and spiritual communion .La **prière** peut être une forme de méditation pour certains, offrant un espace calme pour la réflexion, la connexion et la communion spirituelle.
to pray
[verbe]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

prier

prier

Ex: The community gathers to pray during religious festivals .La communauté se rassemble pour **prier** pendant les fêtes religieuses.
abbey
[nom]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

abbaye

abbaye

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .Ils ont consacré leur vie à servir dans **l'abbaye**, trouvant réconfort et but au sein de ses murs sacrés.

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

cathédrale

cathédrale

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Pendant la période des fêtes, la **cathédrale** est magnifiquement décorée avec des lumières et des ornements festifs.

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

cérémonie

cérémonie

Ex: The ceremony included a series of rituals passed down through generations .La **cérémonie** comprenait une série de rituels transmis de génération en génération.
custom
[nom]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

coutume

coutume

Ex: The custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK .La **coutume** de prendre le thé de l'après-midi est encore populaire dans certaines régions du Royaume-Uni.

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradition

tradition

Ex: Some traditions are deeply rooted in cultural or religious practices .Certaines **traditions** sont profondément enracinées dans des pratiques culturelles ou religieuses.
faith
[nom]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

conviction

conviction

Ex: The preacher 's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense of faith among the congregation .Le sermon puissant du prédicateur a inspiré un sentiment renouvelé de **foi** parmi l'assemblée.
religious
[Adjectif]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religieux

religieux

Ex: The architectural style of the building reflected religious influences .Le style architectural du bâtiment reflétait des influences **religieuses**.

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

croyant, croyante

croyant, croyante

to bless
[verbe]

to ask for divine favor or protection for a certain thing or person

bénir

bénir

Ex: As the storm approached , the villagers prayed for their homes to be blessed and spared .Alors que la tempête approchait, les villageois priaient pour que leurs maisons soient **bénies** et épargnées.
holy
[Adjectif]

considered sacred within a religious context

saint

saint

Ex: She wore a necklace with a pendant featuring a holy symbol .Elle portait un collier avec un pendentif arborant un symbole **sacré**.
priest
[nom]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

prêtre

prêtre

Ex: Villagers gathered to hear the priest's Sunday sermon .

the art or process of making something look more attractive by adding beautiful things to it

décoration

décoration

Liste de Mots Niveau B1
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