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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B1 - Náboženství a Festivaly

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o náboženství a festivalech, jako jsou "modlitba", "vaječný koňak", "požehnat" apod. připravená pro studenty úrovně B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
Christmas
Christmas
[Podstatné jméno]

the 25th of December on which Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's birth

Vánoce

Vánoce

Ex: Families around the world celebrate Christmas by decorating their homes with lights and ornaments. 
santa claus
santa claus
[Podstatné jméno]

an imaginary man with gray long beard wearing red clothes, which children believe brings presents for them at Christmas

Ježíšek, Santa Claus

Ježíšek, Santa Claus

Christmas carol
Christmas carol
[Podstatné jméno]

a religious song that is sung at Christmas or during Christmas holiday season

Vánoční koleda, Vánoční píseň

Vánoční koleda, Vánoční píseň

Ex: The children sang a Christmas carol at the school concert. 
eggnog
eggnog
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink made with milk, sugar, eggs, and alcoholic beverages such as brandy or rum

vaječný koňak, nápoj vyrobený z mléka

vaječný koňak, nápoj vyrobený z mléka

christmas stocking
christmas stocking
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and large sock that children leave somewhere in their house before they go to bed on Christmas Eve so that later they can find it filled with presents

vánoční punčocha, vánoční ponožka

vánoční punčocha, vánoční ponožka

christmas tree
christmas tree
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific tree that is covered with lights and decorations and put in or outside houses at Christmas

vánoční stromek, vánoční stromeček

vánoční stromek, vánoční stromeček

christmas eve
christmas eve
[Podstatné jméno]

the 24th of December, which is the day before Christmas

Štědrý večer, den před Vánocemi

Štědrý večer, den před Vánocemi

Ex: Friends exchanged heartfelt gifts and heartfelt wishes on Christmas Eve, cherishing the bonds of friendship that make the season bright. 
mistletoe
mistletoe
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with white berries that grows on other trees such as apple or oak, often used as Christmas decoration

jmelí, jmelí

jmelí, jmelí

Ex: As the holiday season approached, the family adorned their home with festive decorations, including sprigs of mistletoe hung above doorways. 
God
God
[Podstatné jméno]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

bůh, stvořitel

bůh, stvořitel

Ex: Many believers see God as a source of guidance and comfort. 
angel
angel
[Podstatné jméno]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

anděl, boží posel

anděl, boží posel

Ex: The painting showed an angel hovering over the newborn baby. 
elf
elf
[Podstatné jméno]

a small human-like creature from fairy stories that has pointed ears and magical powers

elf, skřítek

elf, skřítek

Ex: In the enchanted forest, the elves were known for their mischievous yet helpful nature. 
Hanukkah
Hanukkah
[Podstatné jméno]

an eight-day holiday when Jewish people celebrate the time that an important temple was given back to them

Chanuka, Svátek světel

Chanuka, Svátek světel

Ex: Families gather each year to celebrate Hanukkah, lighting the menorah and singing traditional songs. 
miracle
miracle
[Podstatné jméno]

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

zázrak

zázrak

Ex: The blind man's sudden recovery was called a miracle by the doctors. 
eve
eve
[Podstatné jméno]

the evening or day before an event, particularly a religious one

předvečer, předchozí večer

předvečer, předchozí večer

Easter
Easter
[Podstatné jméno]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Velikonoce

Velikonoce

Ex: Many families gather for a special meal to celebrate Easter, often featuring traditional dishes like ham and lamb. 
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving
[Podstatné jméno]

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

Den díkůvzdání, Thanksgiving

Den díkůvzdání, Thanksgiving

Ex: Families come together for a feast on Thanksgiving. 
to celebrate
to celebrate
[sloveso]

to lead religious ceremonies, especially those within the Christian faith

slavit, vést náboženské obřady

slavit, vést náboženské obřady

Ex: The priest will celebrate Mass at the church every Sunday morning. 
celebration
celebration
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of honoring something, such as an important event, day, etc.

oslavy, slavnost

oslavy, slavnost

Ex: The celebration of Independence Day includes fireworks, parades, and picnics to commemorate the nation's freedom. 
charity
charity
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

dobročinnost, dobročinná organizace

dobročinnost, dobročinná organizace

Ex: The charity organized a fundraiser to support homeless shelters. 
religion
religion
[Podstatné jméno]

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

náboženství, víra

náboženství, víra

Ex: Her religion teaches the importance of compassion and charity. 
prayer
prayer
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

modlitba

modlitba

Ex: The congregation gathered in the church for a moment of prayer, bowing their heads in reverence and reflection. 
to pray
to pray
[sloveso]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

modlit se, prosit

modlit se, prosit

Ex: In times of trouble, people often pray for guidance and strength. 
abbey
abbey
[Podstatné jméno]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

opatství, klášter

opatství, klášter

Ex: We visited the abbey during our vacation, marveling at its breathtaking architecture and tranquil surroundings. 
cathedral
cathedral
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedrála, katedrála

katedrála, katedrála

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
ceremony
ceremony
[Podstatné jméno]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

obřad, rituál

obřad, rituál

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 
custom
custom
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zvyk, tradice

zvyk, tradice

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
tradition
tradition
[Podstatné jméno]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradice, zvyk

tradice, zvyk

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
faith
faith
[Podstatné jméno]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

víra, přesvědčení

víra, přesvědčení

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
religious
religious
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

náboženský, duchovní

náboženský, duchovní

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith. 
believer
believer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has faith in a god or follows a particular religion

věřící, následovník

věřící, následovník

Ex: She is a strong believer in God. 
to bless
to bless
[sloveso]

to ask for divine favor or protection for a certain thing or person

požehnat, žehnat

požehnat, žehnat

Ex: I bless you with good health and happiness. 
holy
holy
[Přídavné jméno]

morally and spiritually good, often connected with religion

svatý, zbožný

svatý, zbožný

Ex: The priest leads a holy life. 
priest
priest
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

kněz, duchovní

kněz, duchovní

Ex: The priest blessed the newly married couple. 
decoration
decoration
[Podstatné jméno]

the art or process of making something look more attractive by adding beautiful things to it

dekorace, ozdoba

dekorace, ozdoba

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