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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B1 - Religie și Festivaluri

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre religie și festivaluri, cum ar fi "rugăciune", "eggnog", "binecuvânta" etc. pregătite pentru cursanții de nivel B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
Christmas
Christmas
[substantiv]

the 25th of December on which Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's birth

Crăciun

Crăciun

Ex: Families around the world celebrate Christmas by decorating their homes with lights and ornaments. 
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santa claus
santa claus
[substantiv]

an imaginary man with gray long beard wearing red clothes, which children believe brings presents for them at Christmas

Moș Crăciun, Santa Claus

Moș Crăciun, Santa Claus

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Christmas carol
Christmas carol
[substantiv]

a religious song that is sung at Christmas or during Christmas holiday season

Colind de Crăciun, Cântec de Crăciun

Colind de Crăciun, Cântec de Crăciun

Ex: The children sang a Christmas carol at the school concert. 
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eggnog
eggnog
[substantiv]

a drink made with milk, sugar, eggs, and alcoholic beverages such as brandy or rum

băutură de ou, băutură preparată din lapte

băutură de ou, băutură preparată din lapte

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christmas stocking
christmas stocking
[substantiv]

a long and large sock that children leave somewhere in their house before they go to bed on Christmas Eve so that later they can find it filled with presents

ciorap de Crăciun, dulap de Crăciun

ciorap de Crăciun, dulap de Crăciun

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christmas tree
christmas tree
[substantiv]

a specific tree that is covered with lights and decorations and put in or outside houses at Christmas

pom de Crăciun, brad de Crăciun

pom de Crăciun, brad de Crăciun

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christmas eve
christmas eve
[substantiv]

the 24th of December, which is the day before Christmas

Ajunul Crăciunului, seara dinaintea Crăciunului

Ajunul Crăciunului, seara dinaintea Crăciunului

Ex: Friends exchanged heartfelt gifts and heartfelt wishes on Christmas Eve, cherishing the bonds of friendship that make the season bright. 
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mistletoe
mistletoe
[substantiv]

a plant with white berries that grows on other trees such as apple or oak, often used as Christmas decoration

vâsc, vâscul

vâsc, vâscul

Ex: As the holiday season approached, the family adorned their home with festive decorations, including sprigs of mistletoe hung above doorways. 
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God
God
[substantiv]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

zeu, creatorul

zeu, creatorul

Ex: Many believers see God as a source of guidance and comfort. 
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angel
angel
[substantiv]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

înger, mesager divin

înger, mesager divin

Ex: The painting showed an angel hovering over the newborn baby. 
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elf
elf
[substantiv]

a small human-like creature from fairy stories that has pointed ears and magical powers

elf, zână

elf, zână

Ex: In the enchanted forest, the elves were known for their mischievous yet helpful nature. 
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Hanukkah
Hanukkah
[substantiv]

an eight-day holiday when Jewish people celebrate the time that an important temple was given back to them

Hanuka, Sărbătoarea Luminilor

Hanuka, Sărbătoarea Luminilor

Ex: Families gather each year to celebrate Hanukkah, lighting the menorah and singing traditional songs. 
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miracle
miracle
[substantiv]

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

minune

minune

Ex: The blind man's sudden recovery was called a miracle by the doctors. 
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eve
eve
[substantiv]

the evening or day before an event, particularly a religious one

ajun, seara precedentă

ajun, seara precedentă

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Easter
Easter
[substantiv]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Paște

Paște

Ex: Many families gather for a special meal to celebrate Easter, often featuring traditional dishes like ham and lamb. 
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Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving
[substantiv]

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

Ziua Recunoștinței, Thanksgiving

Ziua Recunoștinței, Thanksgiving

Ex: Families come together for a feast on Thanksgiving. 
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to celebrate

to lead religious ceremonies, especially those within the Christian faith

a sărbători, a oficii

a sărbători, a oficii

Ex: The priest will celebrate Mass at the church every Sunday morning. 
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celebration
celebration
[substantiv]

the action of honoring something, such as an important event, day, etc.

sărbătoare, festivitate

sărbătoare, festivitate

Ex: The celebration of Independence Day includes fireworks, parades, and picnics to commemorate the nation's freedom. 
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charity
charity
[substantiv]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

caritate, organizație de caritate

caritate, organizație de caritate

Ex: The charity organized a fundraiser to support homeless shelters. 
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religion
religion
[substantiv]

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

religie, credință

religie, credință

Ex: Her religion teaches the importance of compassion and charity. 
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prayer
prayer
[substantiv]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

rugăciune

rugăciune

Ex: The congregation gathered in the church for a moment of prayer, bowing their heads in reverence and reflection. 
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to pray
to pray
[verb]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

a se ruga, a implora

a se ruga, a implora

Ex: In times of trouble, people often pray for guidance and strength. 
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abbey
abbey
[substantiv]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

mănăstire, abație

mănăstire, abație

Ex: We visited the abbey during our vacation, marveling at its breathtaking architecture and tranquil surroundings. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[substantiv]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedrală, catedrala

catedrală, catedrala

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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ceremony
ceremony
[substantiv]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

ceremonie, rit

ceremonie, rit

Ex: The graduation ceremony honored the achievements of the students. 
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custom
custom
[substantiv]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

obicei, tradiție

obicei, tradiție

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
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tradition
tradition
[substantiv]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradiție, obicei

tradiție, obicei

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
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faith
faith
[substantiv]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

credință, convingere

credință, convingere

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
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religious
religious
[adjectiv]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religios, spiritual

religios, spiritual

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith. 
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believer
believer
[substantiv]

a person who has faith in a god or follows a particular religion

credincios, urmaș

credincios, urmaș

Ex: She is a strong believer in God. 
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to bless
to bless
[verb]

to ask for divine favor or protection for a certain thing or person

binecuvânta, blagoslovi

binecuvânta, blagoslovi

Ex: I bless you with good health and happiness. 
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holy
holy
[adjectiv]

morally and spiritually good, often connected with religion

sfânt, sfințit

sfânt, sfințit

Ex: The priest leads a holy life. 
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priest
priest
[substantiv]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

preot, popă

preot, popă

Ex: The priest blessed the newly married couple. 
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decoration
decoration
[substantiv]

the art or process of making something look more attractive by adding beautiful things to it

decorație, ornamentare

decorație, ornamentare

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