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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B1 - Religie și festivaluri

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre religie și festivaluri, cum ar fi „rugăciune”, „leggnog”, „binecuvântare”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
Christmas
[substantiv]

the 25th of December on which Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's birth

Crăciun, Nașterea Domnului

Crăciun, Nașterea Domnului

Ex: In some cultures , it is traditional to serve a special meal Christmas, featuring dishes that vary from country to country .
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santa claus
[substantiv]

an imaginary man with gray long beard wearing red clothes, which children believe brings presents for them at Christmas

Moș Crăciun, Moșneagul Crăciun

Moș Crăciun, Moșneagul Crăciun

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christmas carol
[substantiv]

a religious song that is sung at Christmas or during Christmas holiday season

colind, melodie de Crăciun

colind, melodie de Crăciun

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eggnog
[substantiv]

a drink made with milk, sugar, eggs, and alcoholic beverages such as brandy or rum

punch de ouă, cozonac de ouă

punch de ouă, cozonac de ouă

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christmas stocking
[substantiv]

a long and large sock that children leave somewhere in their house before they go to bed on Christmas Eve so that later they can find it filled with presents

ciorap de Crăciun, ciorap de sărbători

ciorap de Crăciun, ciorap de sărbători

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christmas tree
[substantiv]

a specific tree that is covered with lights and decorations and put in or outside houses at Christmas

brad de Crăciun, pom de Crăciun

brad de Crăciun, pom de Crăciun

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christmas eve
[substantiv]

the 24th of December, which is the day before Christmas

Ajunul Crăciunului, Seara de Ajun

Ajunul Crăciunului, Seara de Ajun

Ex: On Christmas Eve, families gathered around the table for a cozy day of gift wrapping.
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mistletoe
[substantiv]

a plant with white berries that grows on other trees such as apple or oak, often used as Christmas decoration

vâsc, gălbenele

vâsc, gălbenele

Ex: The ancient Druids believed mistletoe had mystical properties and hung it in their homes to ward off evil spirits and ensure fertility and prosperity .
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God
[substantiv]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

Dumnezeu, Divinitate

Dumnezeu, Divinitate

Ex: The church is dedicated to the worship of God.
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angel
[substantiv]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

înger, înger spiritual

înger, înger spiritual

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elf
[substantiv]

a small human-like creature from fairy stories that has pointed ears and magical powers

elf, elfă

elf, elfă

Ex: According to folklore, elves would come out at night to dance and sing in the moonlight.
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Hanukkah
[substantiv]

an eight-day holiday when Jewish people celebrate the time that an important temple was given back to them

Hanucah, Festivalul Luminilor

Hanucah, Festivalul Luminilor

Ex: The story Hanukkah reminds us of the triumph of light over darkness and the resilience of the Jewish people throughout history .
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miracle
[substantiv]

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

miracol, minune

miracol, minune

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eve
[substantiv]

the evening or day before an event, particularly a religious one

ajun, seara dinainte

ajun, seara dinainte

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Easter
[substantiv]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Paște, Sărbătoarea Paștelui

Paște, Sărbătoarea Paștelui

Ex: Easter season is often marked by various church services and community events that celebrate hope and renewal .
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Thanksgiving
[substantiv]

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

Ziua Recunoştinţei, Sărbătoarea Recunoştinţei

Ziua Recunoştinţei, Sărbătoarea Recunoştinţei

Ex: Some people volunteer at soup kitchens Thanksgiving to help those in need .
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to lead religious ceremonies, especially those within the Christian faith

a celebra, a oficia

a celebra, a oficia

Ex: The local monastery celebrate the Feast of Saint Francis with a special Mass and procession .
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celebration
[substantiv]

the action of honoring something, such as an important event, day, etc.

sărbătoare, celebrare

sărbătoare, celebrare

Ex: The celebration of Earth Day encourages communities to come together and participate in environmental clean-up activities .
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charity
[substantiv]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

caritate, organizație de binefacere

caritate, organizație de binefacere

Ex: charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .
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religion
[substantiv]

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

religie, credință

religie, credință

Ex: She practices religion by attending weekly services and participating in community outreach .
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prayer
[substantiv]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

rugăciune, prayer (însă folosit în contexte religioase)

rugăciune, prayer (însă folosit în contexte religioase)

Ex: Meditation can be a form prayer for some , offering a quiet space for reflection , connection , and spiritual communion .
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to pray
[verb]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

a se ruga, a implora

a se ruga, a implora

Ex: The community gathers pray during religious festivals .
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abbey
[substantiv]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

mănăstire, abadie

mănăstire, abadie

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .
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cathedral
[substantiv]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedrală, domeniul bisericesc

catedrală, domeniul bisericesc

Ex: During the holiday season , cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .
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ceremony
[substantiv]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

ceremonie, slujbă

ceremonie, slujbă

Ex: ceremony included a series of rituals passed down through generations .
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custom
[substantiv]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

obicei, traditie

obicei, traditie

Ex: custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK .
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tradition
[substantiv]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradiție, obicei

tradiție, obicei

Ex: traditions are deeply rooted in cultural or religious practices .
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faith
[substantiv]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

credință, fidelitate

credință, fidelitate

Ex: The preacher 's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense faith among the congregation .
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religious
[adjectiv]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religios, spiritual

religios, spiritual

Ex: The architectural style of the building religious influences .
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believer
[substantiv]

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

credincios, credincios (la plural: credincioși)

credincios, credincios (la plural: credincioși)

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to bless
[verb]

to ask for divine favor or protection for a certain thing or person

a binecuvânta, a proteja

a binecuvânta, a proteja

Ex: As the storm approached , the villagers prayed for their homes to blessed and spared .
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holy
[adjectiv]

considered sacred within a religious context

sacru, sfânt

sacru, sfânt

Ex: She wore a necklace with a pendant featuring holy symbol .
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priest
[substantiv]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

preot, slujitor

preot, slujitor

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decoration
[substantiv]

the art or process of making something look more attractive by adding beautiful things to it

decorație, ornament

decorație, ornament

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