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B1级单词表 - 宗教与节日

在这里,您将学习一些关于宗教和节日的英语单词,例如“祈祷”、“蛋酒”、“祝福”等,为B1学习者准备。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
Christmas
[名词]

the 25th of December on which Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's birth

圣诞节

圣诞节

Ex: In some cultures , it is traditional to serve a special meal on Christmas, featuring dishes that vary from country to country .在一些文化中,传统上会在**圣诞节**提供一顿特别的餐食,菜肴因国家而异。
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santa claus
[名词]

an imaginary man with gray long beard wearing red clothes, which children believe brings presents for them at Christmas

圣诞老人, 圣诞老公公

圣诞老人, 圣诞老公公

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a religious song that is sung at Christmas or during Christmas holiday season

圣诞颂歌, 圣诞歌曲

圣诞颂歌, 圣诞歌曲

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eggnog
[名词]

a drink made with milk, sugar, eggs, and alcoholic beverages such as brandy or rum

蛋酒, 用牛奶、糖、鸡蛋和白兰地或朗姆酒等酒精饮料制成的饮料

蛋酒, 用牛奶、糖、鸡蛋和白兰地或朗姆酒等酒精饮料制成的饮料

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a long and large sock that children leave somewhere in their house before they go to bed on Christmas Eve so that later they can find it filled with presents

圣诞袜, 圣诞节长袜

圣诞袜, 圣诞节长袜

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a specific tree that is covered with lights and decorations and put in or outside houses at Christmas

圣诞树, 圣诞节树

圣诞树, 圣诞节树

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the 24th of December, which is the day before Christmas

平安夜, 圣诞节前夕

平安夜, 圣诞节前夕

Ex: On Christmas Eve, families gathered around the table for a cozy day of gift wrapping.在**平安夜**,家人围坐在桌旁,温馨地包装礼物。
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mistletoe
[名词]

a plant with white berries that grows on other trees such as apple or oak, often used as Christmas decoration

槲寄生, 槲寄生植物

槲寄生, 槲寄生植物

Ex: The ancient Druids believed that mistletoe had mystical properties and hung it in their homes to ward off evil spirits and ensure fertility and prosperity .古代德鲁伊相信**槲寄生**具有神秘特性,并将其挂在家中以驱邪避害,确保生育和繁荣。
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God
[名词]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

神, 造物主

神, 造物主

Ex: The church is dedicated to the worship of God.这座教堂致力于敬拜**上帝**。
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angel
[名词]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

天使, 神的使者

天使, 神的使者

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elf
[名词]

a small human-like creature from fairy stories that has pointed ears and magical powers

精灵, 小妖精

精灵, 小妖精

Ex: According to folklore, elves would come out at night to dance and sing in the moonlight.根据民间传说,**精灵**会在夜晚出来在月光下跳舞和唱歌。
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Hanukkah
[名词]

an eight-day holiday when Jewish people celebrate the time that an important temple was given back to them

光明节, 灯节

光明节, 灯节

Ex: The story of Hanukkah reminds us of the triumph of light over darkness and the resilience of the Jewish people throughout history .**光明节**的故事提醒我们光明战胜黑暗以及犹太人民在历史上的韧性。
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miracle
[名词]

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

奇迹

奇迹

Ex: Pilgrims traveled to the site where miracles were said to occur .
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eve
[名词]

the evening or day before an event, particularly a religious one

前夕, 前一天的晚上

前夕, 前一天的晚上

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Easter
[名词]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

复活节

复活节

Ex: The Easter season is often marked by various church services and community events that celebrate hope and renewal .**复活节**季节通常以各种教堂服务和社区活动为标志,庆祝希望和复兴。
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Thanksgiving
[名词]

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

感恩节, Thanksgiving

感恩节, Thanksgiving

Ex: Some people volunteer at soup kitchens on Thanksgiving to help those in need .一些人在**感恩节**时在施粥所做志愿者,帮助那些需要帮助的人。
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to celebrate
[动词]

to lead religious ceremonies, especially those within the Christian faith

庆祝, 主持宗教仪式

庆祝, 主持宗教仪式

Ex: The local monastery will celebrate the Feast of Saint Francis with a special Mass and procession .当地的修道院将以特别的弥撒和游行**庆祝**圣方济各的节日。
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celebration
[名词]

the action of honoring something, such as an important event, day, etc.

庆祝, 庆典

庆祝, 庆典

Ex: The annual celebration of Earth Day encourages communities to come together and participate in environmental clean-up activities .地球日的年度**庆祝**活动鼓励社区团结起来参与环境清洁活动。
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charity
[名词]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

慈善, 慈善组织

慈善, 慈善组织

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .**慈善机构**因其在救灾工作中的杰出努力而受到表彰。
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religion
[名词]

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

宗教, 信仰

宗教, 信仰

Ex: She practices her religion by attending weekly services and participating in community outreach .她通过参加每周的礼拜和参与社区外展活动来实践她的**宗教**。
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prayer
[名词]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

祈祷

祈祷

Ex: Meditation can be a form of prayer for some , offering a quiet space for reflection , connection , and spiritual communion .**祈祷**对某些人来说可以是一种冥想的形式,提供了一个安静的空间用于反思、连接和精神交流。
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to pray
[动词]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

祈祷, 祈求

祈祷, 祈求

Ex: The community gathers to pray during religious festivals .社区在宗教节日期间聚集**祈祷**。
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abbey
[名词]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

修道院, 大教堂

修道院, 大教堂

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .他们毕生致力于在**修道院**服务,在其神圣的围墙内找到慰藉和目标。
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cathedral
[名词]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

大教堂, 主教座堂

大教堂, 主教座堂

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .在假期期间,**大教堂**用灯光和节日装饰品装饰得非常漂亮。
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ceremony
[名词]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

仪式, 典礼

仪式, 典礼

Ex: The ceremony included a series of rituals passed down through generations .**仪式**包括一系列代代相传的仪式。
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custom
[名词]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

习俗, 风俗

习俗, 风俗

Ex: The custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK .下午茶的**习俗**在英国的一些地区仍然很流行。
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tradition
[名词]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

传统, 习俗

传统, 习俗

Ex: Some traditions are deeply rooted in cultural or religious practices .一些**传统**深深植根于文化或宗教实践中。
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faith
[名词]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

信仰, 信念

信仰, 信念

Ex: The preacher 's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense of faith among the congregation .传教士强有力的布道在会众中激发了新的**信仰**感。
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religious
[形容词]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

宗教的, 精神的

宗教的, 精神的

Ex: The architectural style of the building reflected religious influences .这座建筑的建筑风格反映了**宗教**影响。
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believer
[名词]

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

信徒, 信仰者

信徒, 信仰者

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to bless
[动词]

to ask for divine favor or protection for a certain thing or person

祝福, 保佑

祝福, 保佑

Ex: As the storm approached , the villagers prayed for their homes to be blessed and spared .随着风暴的临近,村民们祈祷他们的家园被**保佑**并得以幸免。
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holy
[形容词]

considered sacred within a religious context

神圣的, 圣洁的

神圣的, 圣洁的

Ex: She wore a necklace with a pendant featuring a holy symbol .她戴了一条带有**神圣**符号吊坠的项链。
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priest
[名词]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

牧师, 神父

牧师, 神父

Ex: Villagers gathered to hear the priest's Sunday sermon .
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decoration
[名词]

the art or process of making something look more attractive by adding beautiful things to it

装饰, 装潢

装饰, 装潢

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B1级单词表
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