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B1级单词表 - 宗教与节日

在这里你将学习一些为B1学习者准备的有关宗教和节日的英语单词,例如“prayer”、“eggnog”、“bless”等。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
Christmas

the 25th of December on which Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's birth

圣诞节, 圣诞节 (节日)

圣诞节, 圣诞节 (节日)

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"Christmas" 的定义和意义
santa claus

an imaginary man with gray long beard wearing red clothes, which children believe brings presents for them at Christmas

圣诞老人, 圣尼古拉斯

圣诞老人, 圣尼古拉斯

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"santa claus" 的定义和意义
christmas carol

a religious song that is sung at Christmas or during Christmas holiday season

圣诞颂歌, 圣诞歌曲

圣诞颂歌, 圣诞歌曲

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"christmas carol" 的定义和意义
eggnog

a drink made with milk, sugar, eggs, and alcoholic beverages such as brandy or rum

蛋奶酒, 蛋酒

蛋奶酒, 蛋酒

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"eggnog" 的定义和意义
christmas stocking

a long and large sock that children leave somewhere in their house before they go to bed on Christmas Eve so that later they can find it filled with presents

圣诞长袜, 圣诞袜

圣诞长袜, 圣诞袜

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"christmas stocking" 的定义和意义
christmas tree

a specific tree that is covered with lights and decorations and put in or outside houses at Christmas

圣诞树, 圣诞装饰树

圣诞树, 圣诞装饰树

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"christmas tree" 的定义和意义
christmas eve

the 24th of December, which is the day before Christmas

平安夜

平安夜

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"christmas eve" 的定义和意义
mistletoe

a plant with white berries that grows on other trees such as apple or oak, often used as Christmas decoration

槲寄生

槲寄生

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"mistletoe" 的定义和意义
God

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

神, 超自然存在

神, 超自然存在

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"God" 的定义和意义
angel

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

天使

天使

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"angel" 的定义和意义
elf

a small human-like creature from fairy stories that has pointed ears and magical powers

精灵, 小妖精

精灵, 小妖精

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"elf" 的定义和意义
Hanukkah

an eight-day holiday when Jewish people celebrate the time that an important temple was given back to them

光明节, 哈努卡

光明节, 哈努卡

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"Hanukkah" 的定义和意义
miracle

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

奇迹

奇迹

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"miracle" 的定义和意义
eve

the evening or day before an event, particularly a religious one

前夕

前夕

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"eve" 的定义和意义
Easter

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

复活节, 耶稣复活节

复活节, 耶稣复活节

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"Easter" 的定义和意义
Thanksgiving

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

感恩节, 感谢节

感恩节, 感谢节

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"Thanksgiving" 的定义和意义
to celebrate

to lead religious ceremonies, especially those within the Christian faith

庆祝, 主持

庆祝, 主持

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"to celebrate" 的定义和意义
celebration

the action of honoring something, such as an important event, day, etc.

庆祝, 庆典

庆祝, 庆典

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"celebration" 的定义和意义
charity

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

慈善, 慈善组织

慈善, 慈善组织

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"charity" 的定义和意义
religion

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

宗教, 信仰

宗教, 信仰

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"religion" 的定义和意义
prayer

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

祷告, 祈祷

祷告, 祈祷

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"prayer" 的定义和意义
to pray

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

祈祷, 求助

祈祷, 求助

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"to pray" 的定义和意义
abbey

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

修道院

修道院

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"abbey" 的定义和意义
cathedral

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

大教堂

大教堂

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"cathedral" 的定义和意义
ceremony

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

仪式

仪式

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"ceremony" 的定义和意义
custom

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

习俗, 传统

习俗, 传统

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"custom" 的定义和意义
tradition

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

传统, 习俗

传统, 习俗

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"tradition" 的定义和意义
faith

strong belief in a particular god or religion

信仰

信仰

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"faith" 的定义和意义
religious

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

宗教的, 宗教性

宗教的, 宗教性

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"religious" 的定义和意义
believer

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

信徒, 信仰者

信徒, 信仰者

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"believer" 的定义和意义
to bless

to ask for divine favor or protection for a certain thing or person

祝福, 赐福

祝福, 赐福

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"to bless" 的定义和意义
holy

considered sacred within a religious context

神圣的, 圣洁的

神圣的, 圣洁的

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"holy" 的定义和意义
priest

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

牧师, 神父

牧师, 神父

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"priest" 的定义和意义
decoration

the art or process of making something look more attractive by adding beautiful things to it

装饰, 装潢

装饰, 装潢

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"decoration" 的定义和意义
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