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B1级单词表 - 宗教与节日

在这里,您将学习一些关于宗教和节日的英语单词,例如“祈祷”、“蛋酒”、“祝福”等,为B1学习者准备。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
Christmas
Christmas
[名词]

the 25th of December on which Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's birth

圣诞节

圣诞节

Ex: On Christmas morning, children eagerly rush to open their presents under the tree. 

圣诞节早晨,孩子们急切地跑去打开树下的礼物。

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santa claus
santa claus
[名词]

an imaginary man with gray long beard wearing red clothes, which children believe brings presents for them at Christmas

圣诞老人, 圣诞老公公

圣诞老人, 圣诞老公公

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Christmas carol

a religious song that is sung at Christmas or during Christmas holiday season

圣诞颂歌, 圣诞歌曲

圣诞颂歌, 圣诞歌曲

Ex: Neighbors went door to door singing Christmas carols. 

邻居们挨家挨户地唱着圣诞颂歌。

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eggnog
eggnog
[名词]

a drink made with milk, sugar, eggs, and alcoholic beverages such as brandy or rum

蛋酒, 用牛奶、糖、鸡蛋和白兰地或朗姆酒等酒精饮料制成的饮料

蛋酒, 用牛奶、糖、鸡蛋和白兰地或朗姆酒等酒精饮料制成的饮料

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christmas stocking

a long and large sock that children leave somewhere in their house before they go to bed on Christmas Eve so that later they can find it filled with presents

圣诞袜, 圣诞节长袜

圣诞袜, 圣诞节长袜

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christmas tree

a specific tree that is covered with lights and decorations and put in or outside houses at Christmas

圣诞树, 圣诞节树

圣诞树, 圣诞节树

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christmas eve

the 24th of December, which is the day before Christmas

平安夜, 圣诞节前夕

平安夜, 圣诞节前夕

Ex: On Christmas Eve, last-minute shoppers crowded the stores, searching for the perfect gifts for their loved ones. 

在平安夜,最后一刻的购物者挤满了商店,为他们所爱的人寻找完美的礼物。

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mistletoe
mistletoe
[名词]

a plant with white berries that grows on other trees such as apple or oak, often used as Christmas decoration

槲寄生, 槲寄生植物

槲寄生, 槲寄生植物

Ex: At the office Christmas party, coworkers giggled and exchanged playful kisses beneath the mistletoe hanging from the ceiling. 

在办公室的圣诞派对上,同事们在天花板上挂着的槲寄生下咯咯笑着,交换着顽皮的吻。

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God
God
[名词]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

神, 造物主

神, 造物主

Ex: The scriptures speak of the creation of the world by God. 

经文讲述了上帝创造世界的故事。

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angel
angel
[名词]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

天使, 神的使者

天使, 神的使者

Ex: She believed her grandmother was her guardian angel. 

她相信她的祖母是她的守护天使。

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elf
elf
[名词]

a small human-like creature from fairy stories that has pointed ears and magical powers

精灵, 小妖精

精灵, 小妖精

Ex: The old tales spoke of a wise elf who possessed the secret to eternal youth. 

古老的传说讲述了一位拥有永恒青春秘密的聪明精灵。

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Hanukkah
Hanukkah
[名词]

an eight-day holiday when Jewish people celebrate the time that an important temple was given back to them

光明节, 灯节

光明节, 灯节

Ex: Families gather each year to celebrate Hanukkah, lighting the menorah and singing traditional songs. 

家庭每年聚集庆祝光明节,点燃烛台并唱传统歌曲。

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miracle
miracle
[名词]

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

奇迹

奇迹

Ex: Many believe the statue's tears were a miracle. 

许多人相信雕像的眼泪是一个奇迹。

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eve
eve
[名词]

the evening or day before an event, particularly a religious one

前夕, 前一天的晚上

前夕, 前一天的晚上

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Easter
Easter
[名词]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

复活节

复活节

Ex: Children enjoy hunting for Easter eggs that are hidden around the house or yard during the holiday festivities. 

孩子们喜欢在节日庆祝活动中寻找藏在房子或院子周围的复活节彩蛋。

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Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving
[名词]

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

感恩节, Thanksgiving

感恩节, Thanksgiving

Ex: Turkey is the traditional centerpiece of a Thanksgiving meal. 

火鸡是感恩节大餐的传统主菜。

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to celebrate
to celebrate
[动词]

to lead religious ceremonies, especially those within the Christian faith

庆祝, 主持宗教仪式

庆祝, 主持宗教仪式

Ex: The priest will celebrate Mass at the church every Sunday morning. 

牧师每个星期天早上都会在教堂主持弥撒。

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celebration
celebration
[名词]

the action of honoring something, such as an important event, day, etc.

庆祝, 庆典

庆祝, 庆典

Ex: The family gathered for a quiet celebration of Grandma's 90th birthday, sharing stories and laughter over a special dinner. 

家人聚在一起安静地庆祝祖母的90岁生日,在特别的晚餐上分享故事和欢笑。

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charity
charity
[名词]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

慈善, 慈善组织

慈善, 慈善组织

Ex: She donated a large sum to the charity that provides clean water to communities. 

她向为社区提供清洁水的慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱。

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religion
religion
[名词]

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

宗教, 信仰

宗教, 信仰

Ex: Many people find comfort and guidance through their religion. 

许多人通过他们的宗教找到安慰和指导。

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prayer
prayer
[名词]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

祈祷

祈祷

Ex: The congregation gathered in the church for a moment of prayer, bowing their heads in reverence and reflection. 

会众聚集在教堂里进行祈祷的时刻,怀着敬畏和反思的心情低下头。

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to pray
to pray
[动词]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

祈祷, 祈求

祈祷, 祈求

Ex: Every morning, she takes a few minutes to pray for a successful day. 

每天早上,她都会花几分钟时间为成功的一天祈祷。

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abbey
abbey
[名词]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

修道院, 大教堂

修道院, 大教堂

Ex: Tourists walked through the ruins of the ancient abbey. 

他们毕生致力于在修道院服务,在其神圣的围墙内找到慰藉和目标。

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cathedral
cathedral
[名词]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

大教堂, 主教座堂

大教堂, 主教座堂

Ex: Every Sunday, the community gathers at the cathedral for a traditional worship service. 

每个星期日,社区都会在大教堂举行传统的礼拜仪式。

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ceremony
ceremony
[名词]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

仪式, 典礼

仪式, 典礼

Ex: They attended a traditional wedding ceremony at the church. 

他们在教堂参加了一个传统的婚礼仪式。

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custom
custom
[名词]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

习俗, 风俗

习俗, 风俗

Ex: Shaking hands when meeting someone is a common custom in many countries. 

见面时握手是许多国家常见的习俗。

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tradition
tradition
[名词]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

传统, 习俗

传统, 习俗

Ex: The tradition of storytelling has been passed down for centuries. 

讲故事传统已经传承了几个世纪。

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faith
faith
[名词]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

信仰, 信念

信仰, 信念

Ex: Through prayer and meditation, she seeks to deepen her connection to her faith and spirituality. 

通过祈祷和冥想,她寻求加深与她的信仰和灵性的联系。

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religious
religious
[形容词]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

宗教的, 精神的

宗教的, 精神的

Ex: The religious leader delivered a sermon to the congregation. 

宗教领袖向会众发表了布道。

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believer
believer
[名词]

a person who has faith in a god or follows a particular religion

信徒, 信奉者

信徒, 信奉者

Ex: Believers gathered at the temple for the festival. 

信徒们聚集在寺庙里参加节日。

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to bless
to bless
[动词]

to ask for divine favor or protection for a certain thing or person

祝福, 保佑

祝福, 保佑

Ex: May God bless and watch over your family. 

愿上帝保佑并守护你的家人。

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holy
holy
[形容词]

morally and spiritually good, often connected with religion

神圣的, 圣洁的

神圣的, 圣洁的

Ex: They visited a holy site in the mountains. 

他们参观了山中的一处神圣遗址。

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priest
priest
[名词]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

牧师, 神父

牧师, 神父

Ex: During Mass, the priest offered prayers for the sick. 

在弥撒期间,牧师为病人献上了祈祷。

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decoration
decoration
[名词]

the art or process of making something look more attractive by adding beautiful things to it

装饰, 装潢

装饰, 装潢

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