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B1 Ordlista - Religion och Festivaler

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om religion och festivaler, såsom "bön", "äggtoddy", "välsigna" etc. förberedda för B1-inlärare.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
Christmas
[Substantiv]

the 25th of December on which Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's birth

Jul

Jul

Ex: In some cultures , it is traditional to serve a special meal on Christmas, featuring dishes that vary from country to country .I vissa kulturer är det tradition att servera en speciell måltid på **jul**, med rätter som varierar från land till land.
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santa claus
[Substantiv]

an imaginary man with gray long beard wearing red clothes, which children believe brings presents for them at Christmas

Jultomten, Santa Claus

Jultomten, Santa Claus

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christmas carol
[Substantiv]

a religious song that is sung at Christmas or during Christmas holiday season

julsång, julvisa

julsång, julvisa

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eggnog
[Substantiv]

a drink made with milk, sugar, eggs, and alcoholic beverages such as brandy or rum

äggtoddy, eggnog

äggtoddy, eggnog

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christmas stocking
[Substantiv]

a long and large sock that children leave somewhere in their house before they go to bed on Christmas Eve so that later they can find it filled with presents

julstrumpa, julsocka

julstrumpa, julsocka

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christmas tree
[Substantiv]

a specific tree that is covered with lights and decorations and put in or outside houses at Christmas

julgran, julträd

julgran, julträd

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christmas eve
[Substantiv]

the 24th of December, which is the day before Christmas

julafton, dagen före jul

julafton, dagen före jul

Ex: On Christmas Eve, families gathered around the table for a cozy day of gift wrapping.På **julafton** samlas familjer runt bordet för en mysig dag med presentinslagning.
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mistletoe
[Substantiv]

a plant with white berries that grows on other trees such as apple or oak, often used as Christmas decoration

mistel, misteln

mistel, misteln

Ex: The ancient Druids believed that mistletoe had mystical properties and hung it in their homes to ward off evil spirits and ensure fertility and prosperity .De gamla druiderna trodde att **misteln** hade mystiska egenskaper och hängde den i sina hem för att avvärja onda andar och säkerställa fertilitet och välstånd.
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God
[Substantiv]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

gud, skaparen

gud, skaparen

Ex: The church is dedicated to the worship of God.Kyrkan är tillägnad dyrkan av **Gud**.
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angel
[Substantiv]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

ängel, gudomlig budbärare

ängel, gudomlig budbärare

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elf
[Substantiv]

a small human-like creature from fairy stories that has pointed ears and magical powers

alv, tomte

alv, tomte

Ex: According to folklore, elves would come out at night to dance and sing in the moonlight.Enligt folktron skulle **alver** komma ut på natten för att dansa och sjunga i månskenet.
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Hanukkah
[Substantiv]

an eight-day holiday when Jewish people celebrate the time that an important temple was given back to them

Chanukka, Ljusfesten

Chanukka, Ljusfesten

Ex: The story of Hanukkah reminds us of the triumph of light over darkness and the resilience of the Jewish people throughout history .Berättelsen om **Hanukkah** påminner oss om ljusets seger över mörkret och det judiska folkets motståndskraft genom historien.
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miracle
[Substantiv]

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

under

under

Ex: Pilgrims traveled to the site where miracles were said to occur .
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eve
[Substantiv]

the evening or day before an event, particularly a religious one

afton före, föregående kväll

afton före, föregående kväll

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Easter
[Substantiv]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Påsk

Påsk

Ex: The Easter season is often marked by various church services and community events that celebrate hope and renewal .**Påsk** säsongen är ofta präglad av olika kyrkliga tjänster och gemenskapsevenemang som firar hopp och förnyelse.
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Thanksgiving
[Substantiv]

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

Tacksägelsedagen, Thanksgiving

Tacksägelsedagen, Thanksgiving

Ex: Some people volunteer at soup kitchens on Thanksgiving to help those in need .Vissa människor volontärarbetar i soppkök på **Thanksgiving** för att hjälpa de behövande.
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to lead religious ceremonies, especially those within the Christian faith

fira, leda religiösa ceremonier

fira, leda religiösa ceremonier

Ex: The local monastery will celebrate the Feast of Saint Francis with a special Mass and procession .Det lokala klostret kommer att **fira** Sankt Franciskus fest med en speciell mässa och procession.
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celebration
[Substantiv]

the action of honoring something, such as an important event, day, etc.

firande, fest

firande, fest

Ex: The annual celebration of Earth Day encourages communities to come together and participate in environmental clean-up activities .Den årliga **firandet** av Earth Day uppmuntrar samhällen att komma samman och delta i miljörensningsaktiviteter.
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charity
[Substantiv]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

välgörenhet, välgörenhetsorganisation

välgörenhet, välgörenhetsorganisation

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .**Välgörenhetsorganisationen** fick erkännande för sina enastående insatser inom katastrofhjälp.
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religion
[Substantiv]

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

religion, tro

religion, tro

Ex: She practices her religion by attending weekly services and participating in community outreach .Hon utövar sin **religion** genom att delta i veckotjänster och delta i samhällsarbete.
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prayer
[Substantiv]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

bön

bön

Ex: Meditation can be a form of prayer for some , offering a quiet space for reflection , connection , and spiritual communion .**Bön** kan vara en form av meditation för vissa, som erbjuder ett lugnt utrymme för reflektion, anslutning och andlig gemenskap.
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to pray
[Verb]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

be, böna

be, böna

Ex: The community gathers to pray during religious festivals .Gemenskapen samlas för att **be** under religiösa festivaler.
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abbey
[Substantiv]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

kloster, abbey

kloster, abbey

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .De har ägnat sina liv åt att tjäna i **klostret**, och finner tröst och mening inom dess heliga väggar.
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cathedral
[Substantiv]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, domkyrkan

katedral, domkyrkan

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Under semestersäsongen är **katedralen** vackert dekorerad med ljus och festliga prydnader.
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ceremony
[Substantiv]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

ceremoni, rit

ceremoni, rit

Ex: The ceremony included a series of rituals passed down through generations .**Ceremonin** inkluderade en serie ritualer som förts ner genom generationerna.
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custom
[Substantiv]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

sed, tradition

sed, tradition

Ex: The custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK .Sedvanan att dricka eftermiddagste är fortfarande populär i vissa delar av Storbritannien.
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tradition
[Substantiv]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradition, sed

tradition, sed

Ex: Some traditions are deeply rooted in cultural or religious practices .Vissa **traditioner** är djupt rotade i kulturella eller religiösa praktiker.
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faith
[Substantiv]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

tro, trosuppfattning

tro, trosuppfattning

Ex: The preacher 's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense of faith among the congregation .Predikantens kraftfulla predikan inspirerade en förnyad känsla av **tro** bland församlingen.
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religious
[adjektiv]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religiös, andlig

religiös, andlig

Ex: The architectural style of the building reflected religious influences .Byggnadens arkitektoniska stil speglade **religiösa** influenser.
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believer
[Substantiv]

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

trogen, anhängare

trogen, anhängare

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to bless
[Verb]

to ask for divine favor or protection for a certain thing or person

välsigna, signa

välsigna, signa

Ex: As the storm approached , the villagers prayed for their homes to be blessed and spared .När stormen närmade sig bad byborna för att deras hem skulle **välsignas** och skonas.
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holy
[adjektiv]

considered sacred within a religious context

helig, vigd

helig, vigd

Ex: She wore a necklace with a pendant featuring a holy symbol .Hon bar ett halsband med ett hängsmycke som hade ett **heligt** symbol.
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priest
[Substantiv]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

präst, pastor

präst, pastor

Ex: Villagers gathered to hear the priest's Sunday sermon .
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decoration
[Substantiv]

the art or process of making something look more attractive by adding beautiful things to it

dekoration, utsmyckning

dekoration, utsmyckning

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B1 Ordlista
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