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Lista de Palabras Nivel B1 - Religión y festivales

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés sobre religión y festivales, como "carol", "eggnog", "elf", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
Christmas
[Sustantivo]

the 25th of December on which Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's birth

Navidad

Navidad

Ex: In some cultures , it is traditional to serve a special meal on Christmas, featuring dishes that vary from country to country .En algunas culturas, es tradicional servir una comida especial en **Navidad**, con platos que varían de un país a otro.
santa claus
[Sustantivo]

an imaginary man with gray long beard wearing red clothes, which children believe brings presents for them at Christmas

Papá Noel, Santa Claus

Papá Noel, Santa Claus

christmas carol
[Sustantivo]

a religious song that is sung at Christmas or during Christmas holiday season

villancico

villancico

eggnog
[Sustantivo]

a drink made with milk, sugar, eggs, and alcoholic beverages such as brandy or rum

ponche de huevo, rompope, candeal

ponche de huevo, rompope, candeal

christmas stocking
[Sustantivo]

a long and large sock that children leave somewhere in their house before they go to bed on Christmas Eve so that later they can find it filled with presents

calcetín de Navidad, bota de Navidad, media de Navidad

calcetín de Navidad, bota de Navidad, media de Navidad

christmas tree
[Sustantivo]

a specific tree that is covered with lights and decorations and put in or outside houses at Christmas

árbol de Navidad

árbol de Navidad

christmas eve
[Sustantivo]

the 24th of December, which is the day before Christmas

Nochebuena, víspera de Navidad

Nochebuena, víspera de Navidad

Ex: On Christmas Eve, families gathered around the table for a cozy day of gift wrapping.En **Nochebuena**, las familias se reúnen alrededor de la mesa para un día acogedor de envolver regalos.
mistletoe
[Sustantivo]

a plant with white berries that grows on other trees such as apple or oak, often used as Christmas decoration

muérdago

muérdago

Ex: The ancient Druids believed that mistletoe had mystical properties and hung it in their homes to ward off evil spirits and ensure fertility and prosperity .Los antiguos druidas creían que el **muérdago** tenía propiedades místicas y lo colgaban en sus hogares para ahuyentar a los espíritus malignos y asegurar fertilidad y prosperidad.
God
[Sustantivo]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

Dios

Dios

Ex: The church is dedicated to the worship of God.La iglesia está dedicada a la adoración de **Dios**.
angel
[Sustantivo]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

ángel

ángel

elf
[Sustantivo]

a small human-like creature from fairy stories that has pointed ears and magical powers

elfo, duende

elfo, duende

Ex: According to folklore, elves would come out at night to dance and sing in the moonlight.Según el folclore, los **elfos** salían por la noche para bailar y cantar bajo la luz de la luna.
Hanukkah
[Sustantivo]

an eight-day holiday when Jewish people celebrate the time that an important temple was given back to them

Janucá

Janucá

Ex: The story of Hanukkah reminds us of the triumph of light over darkness and the resilience of the Jewish people throughout history .La historia de **Hanukkah** nos recuerda el triunfo de la luz sobre la oscuridad y la resiliencia del pueblo judío a lo largo de la historia.
miracle
[Sustantivo]

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

milagro

milagro

Ex: Pilgrims traveled to the site where miracles were said to occur .
eve
[Sustantivo]

the evening or day before an event, particularly a religious one

víspera

víspera

Easter
[Sustantivo]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Semana Santa

Semana Santa

Ex: The Easter season is often marked by various church services and community events that celebrate hope and renewal .La temporada de **Pascua** a menudo está marcada por varios servicios religiosos y eventos comunitarios que celebran la esperanza y la renovación.
Thanksgiving
[Sustantivo]

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

Día de Acción de Gracias

Día de Acción de Gracias

Ex: Some people volunteer at soup kitchens on Thanksgiving to help those in need .Algunas personas se ofrecen como voluntarios en comedores sociales en **Thanksgiving** para ayudar a los necesitados.

to lead religious ceremonies, especially those within the Christian faith

celebrar, oficiar

celebrar, oficiar

Ex: The local monastery will celebrate the Feast of Saint Francis with a special Mass and procession .El monasterio local **celebrará** la Fiesta de San Francisco con una misa especial y una procesión.
celebration
[Sustantivo]

the action of honoring something, such as an important event, day, etc.

celebración

celebración

Ex: The annual celebration of Earth Day encourages communities to come together and participate in environmental clean-up activities .La **celebración** anual del Día de la Tierra anima a las comunidades a unirse y participar en actividades de limpieza ambiental.
charity
[Sustantivo]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

organización benéfica

organización benéfica

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .La **organización benéfica** recibió reconocimiento por sus destacados esfuerzos en el alivio de desastres.
religion
[Sustantivo]

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

religión

religión

Ex: She practices her religion by attending weekly services and participating in community outreach .Ella practica su **religión** asistiendo a servicios semanales y participando en actividades de extensión comunitaria.
prayer
[Sustantivo]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

oración, rezo

oración, rezo

Ex: Meditation can be a form of prayer for some , offering a quiet space for reflection , connection , and spiritual communion .La **oración** puede ser una forma de meditación para algunos, ofreciendo un espacio tranquilo para la reflexión, la conexión y la comunión espiritual.
to pray
[Verbo]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

rezar

rezar

Ex: The community gathers to pray during religious festivals .La comunidad se reúne para **orar** durante los festivales religiosos.
abbey
[Sustantivo]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

abadía

abadía

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .Han dedicado sus vidas a servir en **la abadía**, encontrando consuelo y propósito dentro de sus sagrados muros.
cathedral
[Sustantivo]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedral

catedral

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Durante la temporada navideña, la **catedral** está bellamente decorada con luces y adornos festivos.
ceremony
[Sustantivo]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

ceremonia

ceremonia

Ex: The ceremony included a series of rituals passed down through generations .La **ceremonia** incluyó una serie de rituales transmitidos de generación en generación.
custom
[Sustantivo]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

costumbre

costumbre

Ex: The custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK .La **costumbre** de tomar el té de la tarde todavía es popular en algunas partes del Reino Unido.
tradition
[Sustantivo]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradición

tradición

Ex: Some traditions are deeply rooted in cultural or religious practices .Algunas **tradiciones** están profundamente arraigadas en prácticas culturales o religiosas.
faith
[Sustantivo]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

fe

fe

Ex: The preacher 's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense of faith among the congregation .El poderoso sermón del predicador inspiró un renovado sentido de **fe** entre la congregación.
religious
[Adjetivo]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religioso

religioso

Ex: The architectural style of the building reflected religious influences .El estilo arquitectónico del edificio reflejaba influencias **religiosas**.
believer
[Sustantivo]

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

creyente, fiel

creyente, fiel

to bless
[Verbo]

to ask for divine favor or protection for a certain thing or person

bendecir

bendecir

Ex: As the storm approached , the villagers prayed for their homes to be blessed and spared .A medida que se acercaba la tormenta, los aldeanos rezaban para que sus hogares fueran **bendecidos** y salvados.
holy
[Adjetivo]

considered sacred within a religious context

santo, sagrado

santo, sagrado

Ex: She wore a necklace with a pendant featuring a holy symbol .Ella llevaba un collar con un colgante que presentaba un símbolo **sagrado**.
priest
[Sustantivo]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

sacerdote

sacerdote

Ex: Villagers gathered to hear the priest's Sunday sermon .
decoration
[Sustantivo]

the art or process of making something look more attractive by adding beautiful things to it

decoración

decoración

Lista de Palabras Nivel B1
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