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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B1 - Relihiyon at mga Pista

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa relihiyon at mga pista, tulad ng "panalangin", "eggnog", "basbasan", atbp. inihanda para sa mga nag-aaral ng B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
Christmas
[Pangngalan]

the 25th of December on which Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's birth

Pasko

Pasko

Ex: In some cultures , it is traditional to serve a special meal on Christmas, featuring dishes that vary from country to country .Sa ilang mga kultura, tradisyonal na maghain ng espesyal na pagkain sa **Pasko**, na may mga putahe na nag-iiba mula sa bansa hanggang bansa.
santa claus
[Pangngalan]

an imaginary man with gray long beard wearing red clothes, which children believe brings presents for them at Christmas

Santa Claus, San Nicolas

Santa Claus, San Nicolas

christmas carol
[Pangngalan]

a religious song that is sung at Christmas or during Christmas holiday season

awit ng Pasko, kanta ng Pasko

awit ng Pasko, kanta ng Pasko

eggnog
[Pangngalan]

a drink made with milk, sugar, eggs, and alcoholic beverages such as brandy or rum

eggnog, inumin na gawa sa gatas

eggnog, inumin na gawa sa gatas

christmas stocking
[Pangngalan]

a long and large sock that children leave somewhere in their house before they go to bed on Christmas Eve so that later they can find it filled with presents

medyas ng Pasko, stocking ng Pasko

medyas ng Pasko, stocking ng Pasko

christmas tree
[Pangngalan]

a specific tree that is covered with lights and decorations and put in or outside houses at Christmas

puno ng Pasko, Christmas tree

puno ng Pasko, Christmas tree

christmas eve
[Pangngalan]

the 24th of December, which is the day before Christmas

bisperas ng Pasko, gabi bago ang Pasko

bisperas ng Pasko, gabi bago ang Pasko

Ex: On Christmas Eve, families gathered around the table for a cozy day of gift wrapping.Sa **bisperas ng Pasko**, ang mga pamilya ay nagtitipon sa palibot ng mesa para sa isang maginhawang araw ng pagbabalot ng regalo.
mistletoe
[Pangngalan]

a plant with white berries that grows on other trees such as apple or oak, often used as Christmas decoration

mistletoe, mistletoe

mistletoe, mistletoe

Ex: The ancient Druids believed that mistletoe had mystical properties and hung it in their homes to ward off evil spirits and ensure fertility and prosperity .Naniniwala ang sinaunang mga Druid na ang **mistletoe** ay may mga mystical na katangian at isinusabit ito sa kanilang mga tahanan upang mapalayas ang masasamang espiritu at matiyak ang fertility at prosperity.
God
[Pangngalan]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

diyos, ang maylikha

diyos, ang maylikha

Ex: The church is dedicated to the worship of God.Ang simbahan ay nakatuon sa pagsamba sa **Diyos**.
angel
[Pangngalan]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

anghel, sugo ng Diyos

anghel, sugo ng Diyos

elf
[Pangngalan]

a small human-like creature from fairy stories that has pointed ears and magical powers

elfo, duwende

elfo, duwende

Ex: According to folklore, elves would come out at night to dance and sing in the moonlight.Ayon sa alamat, ang mga **elf** ay lalabas sa gabi upang sumayaw at kumanta sa ilalim ng buwan.
Hanukkah
[Pangngalan]

an eight-day holiday when Jewish people celebrate the time that an important temple was given back to them

Hanukkah, Pista ng mga Ilaw

Hanukkah, Pista ng mga Ilaw

Ex: The story of Hanukkah reminds us of the triumph of light over darkness and the resilience of the Jewish people throughout history .Ang kwento ng **Hanukkah** ay nagpapaalala sa atin ng tagumpay ng liwanag laban sa kadiliman at ang katatagan ng mga Hudyo sa buong kasaysayan.
miracle
[Pangngalan]

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

himala

himala

Ex: Pilgrims traveled to the site where miracles were said to occur .
eve
[Pangngalan]

the evening or day before an event, particularly a religious one

bisperas, gabi bago

bisperas, gabi bago

Easter
[Pangngalan]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Pasko ng Pagkabuhay

Pasko ng Pagkabuhay

Ex: The Easter season is often marked by various church services and community events that celebrate hope and renewal .Ang panahon ng **Pasko ng Pagkabuhay** ay madalas na markahan ng iba't ibang serbisyo sa simbahan at mga kaganapan sa komunidad na nagdiriwang ng pag-asa at pagbabago.
Thanksgiving
[Pangngalan]

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

Araw ng Pasasalamat, Thanksgiving

Araw ng Pasasalamat, Thanksgiving

Ex: Some people volunteer at soup kitchens on Thanksgiving to help those in need .Ang ilang mga tao ay nagboluntaryo sa mga soup kitchen sa **Thanksgiving** upang tulungan ang mga nangangailangan.
to celebrate
[Pandiwa]

to lead religious ceremonies, especially those within the Christian faith

magdiwang, magsagawa ng seremonya

magdiwang, magsagawa ng seremonya

Ex: The local monastery will celebrate the Feast of Saint Francis with a special Mass and procession .Ang lokal na monasteryo ay **magdiriwang** ng Pista ni San Francisco na may espesyal na Misa at prusisyon.
celebration
[Pangngalan]

the action of honoring something, such as an important event, day, etc.

pagdiriwang, pista

pagdiriwang, pista

Ex: The annual celebration of Earth Day encourages communities to come together and participate in environmental clean-up activities .Ang taunang **pagdiriwang** ng Earth Day ay hinihikayat ang mga komunidad na magsama-sama at lumahok sa mga aktibidad ng paglilinis ng kapaligiran.
charity
[Pangngalan]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

kawanggawa, organisasyong pang-charity

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .Ang **charity** ay tumanggap ng pagkilala para sa pambihirang pagsisikap nito sa disaster relief.
religion
[Pangngalan]

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

relihiyon, pananampalataya

relihiyon, pananampalataya

Ex: She practices her religion by attending weekly services and participating in community outreach .Isinasabuhay niya ang kanyang **relihiyon** sa pamamagitan ng pagdalo sa lingguhang mga serbisyo at pakikilahok sa pag-abot sa komunidad.
prayer
[Pangngalan]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

panalangin

panalangin

Ex: Meditation can be a form of prayer for some , offering a quiet space for reflection , connection , and spiritual communion .Ang **panalangin** ay maaaring maging isang anyo ng pagmumuni-muni para sa ilan, na nag-aalok ng tahimik na espasyo para sa pagmumuni-muni, pagkonekta, at espirituwal na pakikipag-ugnayan.
to pray
[Pandiwa]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

manalangin, dumalangin

manalangin, dumalangin

Ex: The community gathers to pray during religious festivals .Ang komunidad ay nagtitipon upang **manalangin** sa panahon ng mga relihiyosong pagdiriwang.
abbey
[Pangngalan]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

abadiya, monasteryo

abadiya, monasteryo

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .Inialay nila ang kanilang buhay sa paglilingkod sa **abbey**, na nakakahanap ng ginhawa at layunin sa loob ng banal na pader nito.
cathedral
[Pangngalan]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, ang katedral

katedral, ang katedral

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Sa panahon ng pista, ang **katedral** ay magandang naka-dekorasyon ng mga ilaw at pampaskong palamuti.
ceremony
[Pangngalan]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

seremonya, ritwal

seremonya, ritwal

Ex: The ceremony included a series of rituals passed down through generations .Ang **seremonya** ay may kasamang serye ng mga ritwal na ipinasa sa mga henerasyon.
custom
[Pangngalan]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

kaugalian, kostumbre

kaugalian, kostumbre

Ex: The custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK .Ang **kaugalian** ng pag-inom ng hapunang tsaa ay patuloy na popular sa ilang bahagi ng UK.
tradition
[Pangngalan]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradisyon, kaugalian

tradisyon, kaugalian

Ex: Some traditions are deeply rooted in cultural or religious practices .Ang ilang mga **tradisyon** ay malalim na nakaukit sa mga kultural o relihiyosong gawain.
faith
[Pangngalan]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

pananampalataya, paniniwala

pananampalataya, paniniwala

Ex: The preacher 's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense of faith among the congregation .Ang makapangyarihang sermon ng preacher ay nagbigay-inspirasyon ng isang bagong pakiramdam ng **pananampalataya** sa kongregasyon.
religious
[pang-uri]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

relihiyoso, espirituwal

relihiyoso, espirituwal

Ex: The architectural style of the building reflected religious influences .Ang estilo ng arkitektura ng gusali ay sumasalamin sa mga impluwensyang **relihiyon**.
believer
[Pangngalan]

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

naniniwala, mananampalataya

naniniwala, mananampalataya

to bless
[Pandiwa]

to ask for divine favor or protection for a certain thing or person

basbasan, pagpalain

basbasan, pagpalain

Ex: As the storm approached , the villagers prayed for their homes to be blessed and spared .Habang papalapit ang bagyo, nanalangin ang mga taganayon na ang kanilang mga tahanan ay **basbasan** at iligtas.
holy
[pang-uri]

considered sacred within a religious context

banal, sagrado

banal, sagrado

Ex: She wore a necklace with a pendant featuring a holy symbol .Suot niya ang isang kuwintas na may pendant na nagtatampok ng isang **banal** na simbolo.
priest
[Pangngalan]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

pari, saserdote

pari, saserdote

Ex: Villagers gathered to hear the priest's Sunday sermon .
decoration
[Pangngalan]

the art or process of making something look more attractive by adding beautiful things to it

dekorasyon, palamuti

dekorasyon, palamuti

Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B1
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