pattern

B1 Szintű Szólista - Vallás és ünnepek

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a vallásról és a fesztiválokról, mint például a "prayer", "tojássárga", "áldás" stb. B1-es tanulóknak készült.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
Christmas
[Főnév]

the 25th of December on which Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's birth

Karácsony, Karácsonyi ünnep

Karácsony, Karácsonyi ünnep

Ex: In some cultures , it is traditional to serve a special meal Christmas, featuring dishes that vary from country to country .
santa claus
[Főnév]

an imaginary man with gray long beard wearing red clothes, which children believe brings presents for them at Christmas

Télapó, Mikulás

Télapó, Mikulás

a religious song that is sung at Christmas or during Christmas holiday season

karácsonyi ének, karácsonyi dal

karácsonyi ének, karácsonyi dal

eggnog
[Főnév]

a drink made with milk, sugar, eggs, and alcoholic beverages such as brandy or rum

tojáslikőr, tojásos ital

tojáslikőr, tojásos ital

a long and large sock that children leave somewhere in their house before they go to bed on Christmas Eve so that later they can find it filled with presents

karácsonyi harisnya, karácsonyi zokni

karácsonyi harisnya, karácsonyi zokni

a specific tree that is covered with lights and decorations and put in or outside houses at Christmas

karácsonyfa, karácsonyfát

karácsonyfa, karácsonyfát

christmas eve
[Főnév]

the 24th of December, which is the day before Christmas

Szenteste, Karácsony előestéje

Szenteste, Karácsony előestéje

Ex: On Christmas Eve, families gathered around the table for a cozy day of gift wrapping.
mistletoe
[Főnév]

a plant with white berries that grows on other trees such as apple or oak, often used as Christmas decoration

fagyöngy, fagyöngyág

fagyöngy, fagyöngyág

Ex: The ancient Druids believed mistletoe had mystical properties and hung it in their homes to ward off evil spirits and ensure fertility and prosperity .
God
[Főnév]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

Isten, Teremtő

Isten, Teremtő

Ex: The church is dedicated to the worship of God.
angel
[Főnév]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

angyal, szellem

angyal, szellem

elf
[Főnév]

a small human-like creature from fairy stories that has pointed ears and magical powers

tündér, manó

tündér, manó

Ex: According to folklore, elves would come out at night to dance and sing in the moonlight.
Hanukkah
[Főnév]

an eight-day holiday when Jewish people celebrate the time that an important temple was given back to them

Hanuka, Húsvét

Hanuka, Húsvét

Ex: The story Hanukkah reminds us of the triumph of light over darkness and the resilience of the Jewish people throughout history .
miracle
[Főnév]

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

csoda, művelet

csoda, művelet

eve
[Főnév]

the evening or day before an event, particularly a religious one

előestéje, esti előestéje

előestéje, esti előestéje

Easter
[Főnév]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Húsvét, Húsvéti ünnep

Húsvét, Húsvéti ünnep

Ex: Easter season is often marked by various church services and community events that celebrate hope and renewal .
Thanksgiving
[Főnév]

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

Hálaadás, Hálanap

Hálaadás, Hálanap

Ex: Some people volunteer at soup kitchens Thanksgiving to help those in need .

to lead religious ceremonies, especially those within the Christian faith

ünnepel, szertartást vezet

ünnepel, szertartást vezet

Ex: The local monastery celebrate the Feast of Saint Francis with a special Mass and procession .
celebration
[Főnév]

the action of honoring something, such as an important event, day, etc.

ünneplés, ünnep

ünneplés, ünnep

Ex: The celebration of Earth Day encourages communities to come together and participate in environmental clean-up activities .
charity
[Főnév]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

jótékonysági szervezet, jótékonyság

jótékonysági szervezet, jótékonyság

Ex: charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .
religion
[Főnév]

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

vallás, hit

vallás, hit

Ex: She practices religion by attending weekly services and participating in community outreach .
prayer
[Főnév]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

ima, könyörgés

ima, könyörgés

Ex: Meditation can be a form prayer for some , offering a quiet space for reflection , connection , and spiritual communion .
to pray
[ige]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

imádkozik, könyörög

imádkozik, könyörög

Ex: The community gathers pray during religious festivals .
abbey
[Főnév]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

apátság, monostor

apátság, monostor

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .
cathedral
[Főnév]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

székesegyház, katedrális

székesegyház, katedrális

Ex: During the holiday season , cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .
ceremony
[Főnév]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

szertartás, ünnepség

szertartás, ünnepség

Ex: ceremony included a series of rituals passed down through generations .
custom
[Főnév]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

szokás, hagyomány

szokás, hagyomány

Ex: custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK .
tradition
[Főnév]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

hagyomány, tradíció

hagyomány, tradíció

Ex: traditions are deeply rooted in cultural or religious practices .
faith
[Főnév]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

hit, vallásos meggyőződés

hit, vallásos meggyőződés

Ex: The preacher 's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense faith among the congregation .
religious
[melléknév]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

vallásos, vallási

vallásos, vallási

Ex: The architectural style of the building religious influences .
believer
[Főnév]

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

hívő, valaki

hívő, valaki

to ask for divine favor or protection for a certain thing or person

áld, megáld

áld, megáld

Ex: As the storm approached , the villagers prayed for their homes to blessed and spared .
holy
[melléknév]

considered sacred within a religious context

szent, szentelt

szent, szentelt

Ex: She wore a necklace with a pendant featuring holy symbol .
priest
[Főnév]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

pap, lelkész

pap, lelkész

decoration
[Főnév]

the art or process of making something look more attractive by adding beautiful things to it

díszítés, dísz

díszítés, dísz

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