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Lista de Palavras Nível B1 - Religião e Festivais

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre religião e festivais, como "oração", "eggnog", "abençoar", etc. preparadas para alunos de nível B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
Christmas
[substantivo]

the 25th of December on which Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's birth

Natal

Natal

Ex: In some cultures , it is traditional to serve a special meal on Christmas, featuring dishes that vary from country to country .Em algumas culturas, é tradicional servir uma refeição especial no **Natal**, com pratos que variam de país para país.
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santa claus
[substantivo]

an imaginary man with gray long beard wearing red clothes, which children believe brings presents for them at Christmas

Papai Noel, Santa Claus

Papai Noel, Santa Claus

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christmas carol
[substantivo]

a religious song that is sung at Christmas or during Christmas holiday season

canção de Natal, hino de Natal

canção de Natal, hino de Natal

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eggnog
[substantivo]

a drink made with milk, sugar, eggs, and alcoholic beverages such as brandy or rum

gemada, eggnog

gemada, eggnog

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christmas stocking
[substantivo]

a long and large sock that children leave somewhere in their house before they go to bed on Christmas Eve so that later they can find it filled with presents

meia de Natal, sapatinho de Natal

meia de Natal, sapatinho de Natal

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christmas tree
[substantivo]

a specific tree that is covered with lights and decorations and put in or outside houses at Christmas

árvore de Natal, pinheiro de Natal

árvore de Natal, pinheiro de Natal

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christmas eve
[substantivo]

the 24th of December, which is the day before Christmas

véspera de Natal, noite de Natal

véspera de Natal, noite de Natal

Ex: On Christmas Eve, families gathered around the table for a cozy day of gift wrapping.Na **véspera de Natal**, as famílias se reúnem ao redor da mesa para um dia aconchegante de embrulhar presentes.
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mistletoe
[substantivo]

a plant with white berries that grows on other trees such as apple or oak, often used as Christmas decoration

visco, o visco

visco, o visco

Ex: The ancient Druids believed that mistletoe had mystical properties and hung it in their homes to ward off evil spirits and ensure fertility and prosperity .Os antigos Druidas acreditavam que o **visco** tinha propriedades místicas e o penduravam em suas casas para afastar espíritos malignos e garantir fertilidade e prosperidade.
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God
[substantivo]

the supernatural being that Muslims, Jews, and Christians worship and believe to be the creator of the universe

deus, o criador

deus, o criador

Ex: The church is dedicated to the worship of God.A igreja é dedicada à adoração de **Deus**.
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angel
[substantivo]

a spiritual and holy being with two white wings, believed to be a servant or agent of God

anjo, mensageiro divino

anjo, mensageiro divino

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elf
[substantivo]

a small human-like creature from fairy stories that has pointed ears and magical powers

elfo, duende

elfo, duende

Ex: According to folklore, elves would come out at night to dance and sing in the moonlight.Segundo o folclore, os **elfos** saíam à noite para dançar e cantar ao luar.
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Hanukkah
[substantivo]

an eight-day holiday when Jewish people celebrate the time that an important temple was given back to them

Hanucá, Festa das Luzes

Hanucá, Festa das Luzes

Ex: The story of Hanukkah reminds us of the triumph of light over darkness and the resilience of the Jewish people throughout history .A história do **Hanukkah** nos lembra do triunfo da luz sobre as trevas e da resiliência do povo judeu ao longo da história.
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miracle
[substantivo]

an occurrence or event that is impossible to be the work of a human being rather a supernatural power

milagre

milagre

Ex: Pilgrims traveled to the site where miracles were said to occur .
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eve
[substantivo]

the evening or day before an event, particularly a religious one

véspera, noite anterior

véspera, noite anterior

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Easter
[substantivo]

a holiday when Christians celebrate Jesus Christ's return to life after he died according to the Bible

Páscoa

Páscoa

Ex: The Easter season is often marked by various church services and community events that celebrate hope and renewal .A temporada da **Páscoa** é frequentemente marcada por vários serviços religiosos e eventos comunitários que celebram a esperança e a renovação.
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Thanksgiving
[substantivo]

a national holiday in the US and Canada when families gather and have a special meal to give thanks to God

Dia de Ação de Graças, Thanksgiving

Dia de Ação de Graças, Thanksgiving

Ex: Some people volunteer at soup kitchens on Thanksgiving to help those in need .Algumas pessoas se voluntariam em cozinhas comunitárias no **Dia de Ação de Graças** para ajudar os necessitados.
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to lead religious ceremonies, especially those within the Christian faith

celebrar, oficiar

celebrar, oficiar

Ex: The local monastery will celebrate the Feast of Saint Francis with a special Mass and procession .O mosteiro local **celebrará** a Festa de São Francisco com uma missa especial e procissão.
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celebration
[substantivo]

the action of honoring something, such as an important event, day, etc.

celebração, festa

celebração, festa

Ex: The annual celebration of Earth Day encourages communities to come together and participate in environmental clean-up activities .A **celebração** anual do Dia da Terra incentiva as comunidades a se unirem e participarem de atividades de limpeza ambiental.
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charity
[substantivo]

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

caridade, organização de caridade

caridade, organização de caridade

Ex: The charity received recognition for its outstanding efforts in disaster relief .A **organização de caridade** recebeu reconhecimento por seus esforços excepcionais no socorro a desastres.
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religion
[substantivo]

the belief in a higher power such as a god and the activities it involves or requires

religião, fé

religião, fé

Ex: She practices her religion by attending weekly services and participating in community outreach .Ela pratica sua **religião** frequentando cultos semanais e participando de atividades de extensão comunitária.
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prayer
[substantivo]

the action of praying to God or other higher powers

oração

oração

Ex: Meditation can be a form of prayer for some , offering a quiet space for reflection , connection , and spiritual communion .A **oração** pode ser uma forma de meditação para alguns, oferecendo um espaço tranquilo para reflexão, conexão e comunhão espiritual.
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to pray
[verbo]

to speak to God or a deity, often to ask for help, express gratitude, or show devotion

rezar, orar

rezar, orar

Ex: The community gathers to pray during religious festivals .A comunidade se reúne para **orar** durante os festivais religiosos.
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abbey
[substantivo]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

abadia, mosteiro

abadia, mosteiro

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .Eles dedicaram suas vidas a servir no **mosteiro**, encontrando consolo e propósito dentro de seus muros sagrados.
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cathedral
[substantivo]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedral, a catedral

catedral, a catedral

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Durante a época de festas, a **catedral** é lindamente decorada com luzes e enfeites festivos.
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ceremony
[substantivo]

a formal public or religious occasion where a set of traditional actions are performed

cerimônia, rito

cerimônia, rito

Ex: The ceremony included a series of rituals passed down through generations .A **cerimônia** incluiu uma série de rituais transmitidos de geração em geração.
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custom
[substantivo]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

costume, tradição

costume, tradição

Ex: The custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK .O **costume** de tomar chá da tarde ainda é popular em algumas partes do Reino Unido.
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tradition
[substantivo]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradição, costume

tradição, costume

Ex: Some traditions are deeply rooted in cultural or religious practices .Algumas **tradições** estão profundamente enraizadas em práticas culturais ou religiosas.
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faith
[substantivo]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

fé, crença

fé, crença

Ex: The preacher 's powerful sermon inspired a renewed sense of faith among the congregation .O poderoso sermão do pregador inspirou um renovado sentido de **fé** entre a congregação.
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religious
[adjetivo]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religioso, espiritual

religioso, espiritual

Ex: The architectural style of the building reflected religious influences .O estilo arquitetônico do edifício refletia influências **religiosas**.
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believer
[substantivo]

someone who believes in a god or a particular religion

crente, fiel

crente, fiel

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to bless
[verbo]

to ask for divine favor or protection for a certain thing or person

abençoar, bendizer

abençoar, bendizer

Ex: As the storm approached , the villagers prayed for their homes to be blessed and spared .À medida que a tempestade se aproximava, os aldeões rezavam para que suas casas fossem **abençoadas** e poupadas.
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holy
[adjetivo]

considered sacred within a religious context

santo, sagrado

santo, sagrado

Ex: She wore a necklace with a pendant featuring a holy symbol .Ela usava um colar com um pingente que apresentava um símbolo **sagrado**.
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priest
[substantivo]

a man who is trained to perform religious ceremonies in the Christian Church

sacerdote, padre

sacerdote, padre

Ex: Villagers gathered to hear the priest's Sunday sermon .
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decoration
[substantivo]

the art or process of making something look more attractive by adding beautiful things to it

decoração, ornamentação

decoração, ornamentação

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Lista de Palavras Nível B1
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