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Liste de Mots Niveau B2 - Salut au Roi !

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la monarchie, tels que "dynastie", "empire", "château", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary

[verbe]

to be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line

border

border

Ex: The map showed how different provinces border each other , forming the political boundaries of the nation .La carte montrait comment les différentes provinces **limitent** les unes aux autres, formant les frontières politiques de la nation.

Fermer

[verbe]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

honorer

honorer

Ex: The school honored the retiring teacher with a heartfelt tribute for her years of dedicated service .L'école a **honoré** l'enseignante à la retraite avec un hommage sincère pour ses années de service dévoué.

Fermer

[nom]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocratie

aristocratie

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .**L'aristocratie** s'est opposée à de nombreuses réformes sociales qui menaçaient leurs privilèges.

Fermer

[nom]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dynastie

dynastie

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of various dynasties to understand political changes over time .Les historiens étudient la montée et la chute de diverses **dynasties** pour comprendre les changements politiques au fil du temps.

Fermer

[nom]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

empire

empire

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .L'**Empire** romain était l'un des empires les plus puissants et les plus vastes de l'histoire ancienne.

Fermer

[nom]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaissance

Renaissance

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .Florence est souvent considérée comme le berceau de la **Renaissance** en raison de son environnement culturel et artistique florissant.

Fermer

the Middle Ages

[nom]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Moyen Âge

Moyen Âge

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.La peste noire était une pandémie dévastatrice qui a frappé l'Europe à la fin du **Moyen Âge**, tuant des millions de personnes.

Fermer

[nom]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

château

château

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .Il rêvait de vivre dans un **château** de conte de fées surplombant la mer.

Fermer

[nom]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

forteresse

forteresse

Ex: They sought refuge within the fortress during the attack on their village .Ils ont cherché refuge dans la **forteresse** pendant l'attaque de leur village.

Fermer

[nom]

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

blindage

blindage

Ex: He carefully polished his vintage armor, maintaining its condition as part of his collection of historical artifacts .Il a soigneusement poli son **armure** vintage, en maintenant son état dans le cadre de sa collection d'artefacts historiques.

Fermer

[nom]

the symbol of a nation, country, family, etc. that is usually printed on shields or flags

armoiries

armoiries

Ex: The castle 's entrance was adorned with a large stone carving of the royal coat of arms.L'entrée du château était ornée d'une grande sculpture en pierre des **armoiries royales**.

Fermer

[nom]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

couronne

couronne

Ex: The museum displayed a historic crown that once belonged to a famous king , showcasing its detailed craftsmanship .Le musée a exposé une **couronne** historique qui appartenait autrefois à un roi célèbre, mettant en valeur son artisanat détaillé.

Fermer

[nom]

a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end

flèche

Ex: The children crafted homemade bows and arrows for their playtime adventures.Les enfants ont fabriqué des arcs et des **flèches** maison pour leurs aventures de jeu.

Fermer

[nom]

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

épée

épée

Ex: Swords were commonly used in medieval duels and battles .Les **épées** étaient couramment utilisées dans les duels et les batailles médiévales.

Fermer

[nom]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

emblème

emblème

Ex: The royal family ’s crest is an emblem used on official documents and ceremonial objects .Le blason de la famille royale est un **emblème** utilisé sur les documents officiels et les objets cérémoniels.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

relating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy

royal

royal

Ex: The royal chef prepared a special feast for the visiting dignitaries .Le chef **royal** a préparé un festin spécial pour les dignitaires en visite.

Fermer

[nom]

kings and queens and any member of their families

membre de la famille royale

membre de la famille royale

Ex: The film depicted the life of royalty, highlighting their lavish lifestyle and ceremonial duties .Le film dépeignait la vie de la **royauté**, mettant en lumière leur mode de vie somptueux et leurs devoirs cérémoniels.

Fermer

[Adjectif]

belonging to the highest social or political class

noble

noble

Ex: Despite their noble status , the family was known for their humility and generosity towards their subjects .Malgré leur statut **noble**, la famille était connue pour son humilité et sa générosité envers ses sujets.

Fermer

[nom]

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

noblesse

noblesse

Ex: The opulent ball was attended by the nobility, showcasing their wealth and status .Le bal opulent était fréquenté par la **noblesse**, montrant leur richesse et leur statut.

Fermer

[nom]

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

comte

comte

Ex: The count's estate included vast lands and vineyards , which contributed to his wealth and influence .Le domaine du **comte** comprenait de vastes terres et des vignobles, ce qui contribuait à sa richesse et à son influence.

Fermer

[nom]

the title of a woman with the rank of a count or earl

comtesse

comtesse

Ex: The countess's portrait hung prominently in the grand hall of the castle , a testament to her noble lineage .Le portrait de la **comtesse** était accroché en évidence dans le grand hall du château, un témoignage de sa noble lignée.

Fermer

[nom]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

chevalier

chevalier

Ex: Sir Lancelot is one of the most famous knights of Arthurian legend .Sir Lancelot est l'un des plus célèbres **chevaliers** de la légende arthurienne.

Fermer

[nom]

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

duchess

duchess

Ex: Guests marveled at the opulence of the Duchess's ballroom, where she hosted lavish parties and receptions.Les invités ont été émerveillés par l'opulence de la salle de bal de la **duchesse**, où elle organisait des fêtes et des réceptions somptueuses.

Fermer

[nom]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

roi

roi

Ex: Legends say that the king's sword was imbued with magical powers .Les légendes disent que l'épée du **roi** était imprégnée de pouvoirs magiques.

Fermer

[nom]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

reine

reine

Ex: The queen's portrait hung proudly in the halls of the royal residence .Le portrait de la **reine** était fièrement accroché dans les couloirs de la résidence royale.

Fermer

[nom]

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

royaume

royaume

Ex: The kingdom's laws and traditions were upheld by the council of nobles and advisors .Les lois et traditions du **royaume** étaient maintenues par le conseil des nobles et des conseillers.

Fermer

[nom]

a title given to a lord's wife

dame

dame

Ex: The title of Lady was used to show respect and acknowledge her position within the noble hierarchy.Le titre de **Dame** était utilisé pour montrer le respect et reconnaître sa position dans la hiérarchie noble.

Fermer

[nom]

a title used to address a king or queen with respect

Majesté

Majesté

Ex: In royal protocol, addressing the monarch as Majesty is a sign of respect and honor.Dans le protocole royal, s'adresser au monarque en tant que **Majesté** est un signe de respect et d'honneur.

Fermer

[nom]

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

lord

lord

Ex: He was appointed as a lord by the king , granting him a seat in the royal council .Il a été nommé **seigneur** par le roi, ce qui lui a valu un siège au conseil royal.

Fermer

[nom]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarque

monarque

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs.Il a collectionné des pièces et des timbres représentant des images de divers **monarques** historiques.

Fermer

[nom]

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

prince

prince

Ex: The prince's portrait hung alongside those of his ancestors in the royal gallery .Le portrait du **prince** était accroché aux côtés de ceux de ses ancêtres dans la galerie royale.

Fermer

[nom]

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

princesse

princesse

Ex: The documentary followed the life of a modern-day princess and her role in various public engagements .Le documentaire a suivi la vie d'une **princesse** des temps modernes et son rôle dans diverses activités publiques.

Fermer

[nom]

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

duc

duc

Ex: The duke's portrait hung prominently in the royal gallery alongside other members of the ruling family.Le portrait du **duc** était accroché de manière proéminente dans la galerie royale aux côtés d'autres membres de la famille régnante.

Fermer

[nom]

the practice of owning and controlling people as property, denying them basic human rights and freedoms

esclavage

esclavage

Ex: Modern efforts focus on combating human trafficking , a form of contemporary slavery, through international cooperation and legislation .Les efforts modernes se concentrent sur la lutte contre la traite des êtres humains, une forme de **esclavage** contemporain, grâce à la coopération internationale et à la législation.

Fermer

Liste de Mots Niveau B2

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