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Daftar Kata Level B2 - Monarchy

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang monarki, seperti "dinasti", "kerajaan", "kastil", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pembelajar tingkat B2.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

CEFR B2 Vocabulary

[kata kerja]

to be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line

Wilayah ini berbatasan dengan gurun, mempengaruhi iklim dan pertaniannya.

Wilayah ini berbatasan dengan gurun, mempengaruhi iklim dan pertaniannya.

Ex: The map showed how different provinces border each other , forming the political boundaries of the nation .Peta itu menunjukkan bagaimana provinsi-provinsi yang berbeda **berbatasan** satu sama lain, membentuk batas politik bangsa.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

menghormati, menghargai

menghormati, menghargai

Ex: The school honored the retiring teacher with a heartfelt tribute for her years of dedicated service .Sekolah **menghormati** guru yang pensiun dengan penghargaan tulus atas tahun-tahun pengabdiannya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasi, bangsawan

aristokrasi, bangsawan

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .**Aristokrasi** menentang banyak reformasi sosial yang mengancam hak istimewa mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinasti

dinasti

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of various dynasties to understand political changes over time .Sejarawan mempelajari kebangkitan dan kejatuhan berbagai **dinasti** untuk memahami perubahan politik dari waktu ke waktu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

kekaisaran

kekaisaran

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .**Kekaisaran** Romawi adalah salah satu kekaisaran paling kuat dan luas dalam sejarah kuno.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaisans

Renaisans

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .Florence sering dianggap sebagai tempat kelahiran **Renaisans** karena lingkungan budaya dan seninya yang berkembang pesat.

Tutup

the Middle Ages

[Kata benda]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Abad Pertengahan, periode Abad Pertengahan

Abad Pertengahan, periode Abad Pertengahan

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.Kematian Hitam adalah pandemi yang menghancurkan yang melanda Eropa pada akhir **Abad Pertengahan**, menewaskan jutaan orang.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

kastil, benteng

kastil, benteng

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .Dia bermimpi tinggal di **istana** dongeng yang menghadap ke laut.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

benteng, kubu

benteng, kubu

Ex: They sought refuge within the fortress during the attack on their village .Mereka mencari perlindungan di dalam **benteng** selama serangan ke desa mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

baju zirah, pelindung tubuh

baju zirah, pelindung tubuh

Ex: He carefully polished his vintage armor, maintaining its condition as part of his collection of historical artifacts .Dia dengan hati-hati memoles **baju besi** vintagenya, mempertahankan kondisinya sebagai bagian dari koleksi artefak sejarahnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the symbol of a nation, country, family, etc. that is usually printed on shields or flags

lambang, lambang negara

lambang, lambang negara

Ex: The castle 's entrance was adorned with a large stone carving of the royal coat of arms.Pintu masuk kastil dihiasi dengan ukiran batu besar dari **lambang kerajaan**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

mahkota, tiara

mahkota, tiara

Ex: The museum displayed a historic crown that once belonged to a famous king , showcasing its detailed craftsmanship .Museum memamerkan **mahkota** bersejarah yang pernah dimiliki oleh seorang raja terkenal, menampilkan kerajinan detailnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end

panah, anak panah

panah, anak panah

Ex: The children crafted homemade bows and arrows for their playtime adventures.Anak-anak membuat busur dan **panah** buatan sendiri untuk petualangan bermain mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

pedang, belati

pedang, belati

Ex: Swords were commonly used in medieval duels and battles .**Pedang** biasa digunakan dalam duel dan pertempuran abad pertengahan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

lambang, simbol

lambang, simbol

Ex: The royal family ’s crest is an emblem used on official documents and ceremonial objects .Lambang keluarga kerajaan adalah sebuah **lambang** yang digunakan pada dokumen resmi dan benda-benda upacara.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

relating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy

kerajaan, militer

kerajaan, militer

Ex: The royal chef prepared a special feast for the visiting dignitaries .Koki **kerajaan** menyiapkan pesta khusus untuk para pejabat yang berkunjung.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

kings and queens and any member of their families

keluarga kerajaan, bangsawan

keluarga kerajaan, bangsawan

Ex: The film depicted the life of royalty, highlighting their lavish lifestyle and ceremonial duties .Film itu menggambarkan kehidupan **keluarga kerajaan**, menyoroti gaya hidup mewah mereka dan tugas-tugas seremonial.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

belonging to the highest social or political class

bangsawan, mulia

bangsawan, mulia

Ex: Despite their noble status , the family was known for their humility and generosity towards their subjects .Meskipun status mereka **bangsawan**, keluarga itu dikenal karena kerendahan hati dan kemurahan hati mereka terhadap rakyatnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

bangsawan, aristokrasi

bangsawan, aristokrasi

Ex: The opulent ball was attended by the nobility, showcasing their wealth and status .Pesta dansa yang mewah itu dihadiri oleh **bangsawan**, memamerkan kekayaan dan status mereka.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

pangeran

pangeran

Ex: The count's estate included vast lands and vineyards , which contributed to his wealth and influence .Perkebunan **count** mencakup lahan yang luas dan kebun anggur, yang berkontribusi pada kekayaan dan pengaruhnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the title of a woman with the rank of a count or earl

komtesse, gelar seorang wanita dengan pangkat count atau earl

komtesse, gelar seorang wanita dengan pangkat count atau earl

Ex: The countess's portrait hung prominently in the grand hall of the castle , a testament to her noble lineage .Potret **countess** tergantung dengan mencolok di aula besar kastil, sebuah bukti dari garis keturunan bangsawannya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

ksatria, pahlawan

ksatria, pahlawan

Ex: Sir Lancelot is one of the most famous knights of Arthurian legend .Sir Lancelot adalah salah satu **ksatria** paling terkenal dalam legenda Arthur.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

adipati wanita, gelar wanita dengan pangkat adipati

adipati wanita, gelar wanita dengan pangkat adipati

Ex: Guests marveled at the opulence of the Duchess's ballroom, where she hosted lavish parties and receptions.Para tamu terkagum-kagum dengan kemewahan ballroom **duchess**, di mana ia mengadakan pesta dan resepsi yang mewah.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

raja, monark

raja, monark

Ex: Legends say that the king's sword was imbued with magical powers .Legenda mengatakan bahwa pedang **raja** dipenuhi dengan kekuatan magis.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

ratu

ratu

Ex: The queen's portrait hung proudly in the halls of the royal residence .Potret **ratu** tergantung dengan bangga di aula kediaman kerajaan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

kerajaan, kekuasaan

kerajaan, kekuasaan

Ex: The kingdom's laws and traditions were upheld by the council of nobles and advisors .Hukum dan tradisi **kerajaan** dijaga oleh dewan bangsawan dan penasihat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a title given to a lord's wife

nyonya, wanita bangsawan

nyonya, wanita bangsawan

Ex: The title of Lady was used to show respect and acknowledge her position within the noble hierarchy.Gelar **Lady** digunakan untuk menunjukkan rasa hormat dan mengakui posisinya dalam hierarki bangsawan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a title used to address a king or queen with respect

majestas, kedaulatan

majestas, kedaulatan

Ex: In royal protocol, addressing the monarch as Majesty is a sign of respect and honor.Dalam protokol kerajaan, menyapa raja sebagai **Yang Mulia** adalah tanda hormat dan kehormatan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

tuan, bangsawan

tuan, bangsawan

Ex: He was appointed as a lord by the king , granting him a seat in the royal council .Dia diangkat sebagai **tuan** oleh raja, memberinya kursi di dewan kerajaan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

raja, monark

raja, monark

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs.Dia mengumpulkan koin dan perangko yang menampilkan gambar berbagai **raja** bersejarah.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

pangeran, putra raja

pangeran, putra raja

Ex: The prince's portrait hung alongside those of his ancestors in the royal gallery .Potret **pangeran** digantung bersama dengan potret leluhurnya di galeri kerajaan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

putri, anak perempuan raja atau ratu

putri, anak perempuan raja atau ratu

Ex: The documentary followed the life of a modern-day princess and her role in various public engagements .Dokumenter itu mengikuti kehidupan seorang **putri** modern dan perannya dalam berbagai keterlibatan publik.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

adipati, tuan

adipati, tuan

Ex: The duke's portrait hung prominently in the royal gallery alongside other members of the ruling family.Potret **adipati** tergantung dengan mencolok di galeri kerajaan bersama anggota lain dari keluarga yang berkuasa.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the practice of owning and controlling people as property, denying them basic human rights and freedoms

perbudakan, penghambaan

perbudakan, penghambaan

Ex: Modern efforts focus on combating human trafficking , a form of contemporary slavery, through international cooperation and legislation .Upaya modern berfokus pada memerangi perdagangan manusia, suatu bentuk **perbudakan** kontemporer, melalui kerja sama internasional dan perundang-undangan.

Tutup

Daftar Kata Level B2

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