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Daftar Kata Level B2 - Monarki

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang monarki, seperti "dinasti", "kerajaan", "kastil", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pembelajar tingkat B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to border
to border
[kata kerja]

to be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line

Wilayah ini berbatasan dengan gurun,  mempengaruhi iklim dan pertaniannya.

Wilayah ini berbatasan dengan gurun, mempengaruhi iklim dan pertaniannya.

Ex: The small country of Luxembourg borders Belgium, France, and Germany. 
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to honor
to honor
[kata kerja]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

menghormati, menghargai

menghormati, menghargai

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
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aristocracy
aristocracy
[Kata benda]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasi, bangsawan

aristokrasi, bangsawan

Ex: The aristocracy often lived in grand estates and manors. 

Aristokrasi sering tinggal di perkebunan dan rumah besar yang megah.

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dynasty
dynasty
[Kata benda]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinasti

dinasti

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 

Dinasti Ming memerintah Tiongkok dari 1368 hingga 1644.

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empire
empire
[Kata benda]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

kekaisaran, kekaisaran

kekaisaran, kekaisaran

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
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Renaissance
Renaissance
[Kata benda]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaisans

Renaisans

Ex: The Renaissance saw the rediscovery of classical philosophy and learning from ancient Greece and Rome. 

Renaisans menyaksikan penemuan kembali filsafat dan pembelajaran klasik dari Yunani dan Roma kuno.

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the Middle Ages
the Middle Ages
[Kata benda]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Abad Pertengahan, periode Abad Pertengahan

Abad Pertengahan, periode Abad Pertengahan

Ex: Castles and knights are iconic symbols of life during the Middle Ages. 

Kastil dan ksatria adalah simbol ikonik kehidupan selama Abad Pertengahan.

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castle
castle
[Kata benda]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

kastil, benteng

kastil, benteng

Ex: They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages. 
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fortress
fortress
[Kata benda]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

benteng, kubu

benteng, kubu

Ex: The walls of the fortress were built thick and high to withstand sieges. 

Benteng

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armor
armor
[Kata benda]

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

baju zirah, pelindung tubuh

baju zirah, pelindung tubuh

Ex: The knight donned his heavy armor before heading into battle, ensuring his safety with its reinforced metal plates. 

Kesatria mengenakan baju besi beratnya sebelum menuju pertempuran, memastikan keselamatannya dengan pelat logam yang diperkuat.

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coat of arms
coat of arms
[Kata benda]

the symbol of a nation, country, family, etc. that is usually printed on shields or flags

lambang, lambang negara

lambang, lambang negara

Ex: Each element of the coat of arms has a specific meaning, often linked to the family's history. 

Setiap elemen dari lambang memiliki makna tertentu, seringkali terkait dengan sejarah keluarga.

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crown
crown
[Kata benda]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

mahkota, tiara

mahkota, tiara

Ex: The ceremonial crown was used in various state functions to emphasize the importance of the event. 
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arrow
arrow
[Kata benda]

a long, thin projectile with a pointed end that is shot from a bow

Ex: The hunter carried a quiver filled with arrows. 
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sword
sword
[Kata benda]

a weapon with a long, sharp metal blade and a handle, used for cutting or thrusting

pedang,  kelewang

pedang, kelewang

Ex: The warrior carried a sword at his side. 
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emblem
emblem
[Kata benda]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

lambang, simbol

lambang, simbol

Ex: The national flag featured an emblem at its center, signifying the country's heritage. 

Bendera nasional menampilkan sebuah lambang di tengahnya, yang melambangkan warisan negara.

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royal
royal
[Adjektiva]

relating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy

kerajaan, militer

kerajaan, militer

Ex: The royal chef prepared a special feast for the visiting dignitaries. 
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royalty
royalty
[Kata benda]

kings and queens and any member of their families

keluarga kerajaan, bangsawan

keluarga kerajaan, bangsawan

Ex: She admired the intricate crowns and jewelry worn by the royalty in historical portraits. 

Dia mengagumi mahkota dan perhiasan rumit yang dikenakan oleh keluarga kerajaan dalam potret sejarah.

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noble
noble
[Adjektiva]

belonging to a hereditary social class of high rank

bangsawan,  ningrat

bangsawan, ningrat

Ex: Several noble families owned large estates outside the capital. 
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nobility
nobility
[Kata benda]

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

bangsawan, aristokrasi

bangsawan, aristokrasi

Ex: The nobility often held significant influence over political and social matters in medieval Europe. 

Bangsawan sering kali memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan atas urusan politik dan sosial di Eropa abad pertengahan.

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count
count
[Kata benda]

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

pangeran

pangeran

Ex: The count lived in an impressive castle on the outskirts of the village. 
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countess
countess
[Kata benda]

a woman holding the rank of a count or earl

kondesa, kondesa

kondesa, kondesa

Ex: The countess managed her estates with skill and authority. 

Kontes mengelola perkebunannya dengan keterampilan dan otoritas.

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knight
knight
[Kata benda]

in medieval Europe, a mounted warrior of recognized military and social rank who served a king or lord

Ex: The castle was defended by knights and other soldiers. 
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duchess
duchess
[Kata benda]

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

adipati wanita, gelar wanita dengan pangkat adipati

adipati wanita, gelar wanita dengan pangkat adipati

Ex: The Duchess presided over charitable events and social gatherings with grace and dignity. 

Sang adipati wanita memimpin acara amal dan pertemuan sosial dengan anggun dan bermartabat.

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king
king
[Kata benda]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

raja, monark

raja, monark

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
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queen
queen
[Kata benda]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

ratu

ratu

Ex: The queen's coronation was a grand event attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
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kingdom
kingdom
[Kata benda]

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

kerajaan, kekuasaan

kerajaan, kekuasaan

Ex: The ancient kingdom was known for its prosperous trade and cultural achievements. 
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lady
lady
[Kata benda]

a title given to a lord's wife

nyonya, wanita bangsawan

nyonya, wanita bangsawan

Ex: She was known as the Lady of the manor, overseeing the household with grace and dignity. 
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majesty
majesty
[Kata benda]

a title used to address a king or queen with respect

majestas, kedaulatan

majestas, kedaulatan

Ex: During the ceremony, the guests stood in awe as the Majesty made her entrance. 
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lord
lord
[Kata benda]

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

tuan, bangsawan

tuan, bangsawan

Ex: The lord of the manor welcomed guests to his estate for the annual harvest festival. 

Tuan manor menyambut tamu ke tanah miliknya untuk festival panen tahunan.

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monarch
monarch
[Kata benda]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

raja, monark

raja, monark

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 

Penobatan raja adalah upacara megah yang dihadiri oleh pejabat dari seluruh dunia.

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prince
prince
[Kata benda]

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

pangeran, putra raja

pangeran, putra raja

Ex: The prince celebrated his twenty-first birthday with a grand ball at the palace. 
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princess
princess
[Kata benda]

a female member of a royal family, especially a daughter or granddaughter of a king or queen or the wife of a prince

Ex: The king's youngest daughter became a well-known princess. 
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Duke
Duke
[Kata benda]

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

adipati, tuan

adipati, tuan

Ex: The duke presided over the council of nobles to discuss matters of governance and policy. 
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slavery
slavery
[Kata benda]

the practice of owning and controlling people as property, denying them basic human rights and freedoms

perbudakan, penghambaan

perbudakan, penghambaan

Ex: Slavery was widely practiced in ancient civilizations, where slaves were considered the property of their owners. 

Perbudakan dipraktikkan secara luas dalam peradaban kuno, di mana budak dianggap sebagai milik pemiliknya.

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