فهرست واژگان سطح B2 - خانواده سلطنتی

to be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line

هم‌مرز بودن, مرز داشتن

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

احترام گذاشتن, احترام قائل شدن

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

آریستوکراسی, طبقه اشراف

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

دودمان, خاندان

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

امپراتوری

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

رنسانس, دوره نوزایی

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

قرون وسطی

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

قلعه, دژ

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

دژ, قلعه نظامی

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

زره (جنگ‌افزار)

the symbol of a nation, country, family, etc. that is usually printed on shields or flags

نشان خاندان, آرم سلطنتی

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

تاج (پادشاه)

a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end

تیر

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

شمشیر

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

نشان‌واره, آرم

relating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy

سلطنتی, اشرافی

kings and queens and any member of their families

خاندان سلطنتی

belonging to the highest social or political class

نجیب‌زاده

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

طبقه اشراف, اشرافیون

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

کنت (عنوان اشرافی)

the title of a woman with the rank of a count or earl

کنتس (عنوان زن اشرافی)

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

شوالیه

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

دوشس (مقام اشرافی)

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

پادشاه, شاه

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

ملکه

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

قلمروی پادشاهی

a title given to a lord's wife

بانو (عنوان اشرافی), خانم

a title used to address a king or queen with respect

اعلی‌حضرت, والاحضرت

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

ارباب, لرد (عنوان اشرافی)

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

پادشاه, حاکم

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

شاهزاده

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

شاهدخت, پرنسس

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

دوک (عنوان اشرافی)

the practice of owning and controlling people as property, denying them basic human rights and freedoms

برده‌داری