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فهرست واژگان سطح B2 - خانواده سلطنتی

در اینجا چند کلمه انگلیسی در مورد سلطنت را یاد می گیرید، مانند "dynasty"، "Empire"، "castle" و غیره که برای زبان آموزان B2 آماده شده است.

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شروع یادگیری
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to border
[فعل]

to be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line

هم‌مرز بودن, مرز داشتن

هم‌مرز بودن, مرز داشتن

Ex: The map showed how different border each other , forming the political boundaries of the nation .
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to honor
[فعل]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

احترام گذاشتن, احترام قائل شدن

احترام گذاشتن, احترام قائل شدن

Ex: The honored the retiring teacher with a heartfelt tribute for her years of dedicated service .
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aristocracy
[اسم]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

آریستوکراسی, طبقه اشراف

آریستوکراسی, طبقه اشراف

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
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dynasty
[اسم]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

دودمان, خاندان

دودمان, خاندان

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of dynasties to understand political changes over time .
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empire
[اسم]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

امپراتوری

امپراتوری

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and empires in ancient history .
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Renaissance
[اسم]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

رنسانس, دوره نوزایی

رنسانس, دوره نوزایی

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .
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an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

قرون وسطی

قرون وسطی

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.
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castle
[اسم]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

قلعه, دژ

قلعه, دژ

Ex: He dreamed of living in a castle overlooking the sea .
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fortress
[اسم]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

دژ, قلعه نظامی

دژ, قلعه نظامی

Ex: They sought refuge within fortress during the attack on their village .
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armor
[اسم]

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

زره (جنگ‌افزار)

زره (جنگ‌افزار)

Ex: He carefully polished his armor, maintaining its condition as part of his collection of historical artifacts .
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coat of arms
[اسم]

the symbol of a nation, country, family, etc. that is usually printed on shields or flags

نشان خاندان, آرم سلطنتی

نشان خاندان, آرم سلطنتی

Ex: The castle 's entrance was adorned with a large stone carving of the coat of arms.
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crown
[اسم]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

تاج (پادشاه)

تاج (پادشاه)

Ex: The museum displayed a crown that once belonged to a famous king , showcasing its detailed craftsmanship .
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arrow
[اسم]

a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end

تیر

تیر

Ex: The children crafted homemade bows and arrows for their playtime adventures.
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sword
[اسم]

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

شمشیر

شمشیر

Ex: Swords were commonly used in medieval duels and battles .
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emblem
[اسم]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

نشان‌واره, آرم

نشان‌واره, آرم

Ex: The royal family ’s crest is emblem used on official documents and ceremonial objects .
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royal
[صفت]

relating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy

سلطنتی, اشرافی

سلطنتی, اشرافی

Ex: royal chef prepared a special feast for the visiting dignitaries .
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royalty
[اسم]

kings and queens and any member of their families

خاندان سلطنتی

خاندان سلطنتی

Ex: The film depicted the life royalty, highlighting their lavish lifestyle and ceremonial duties .
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noble
[صفت]

belonging to the highest social or political class

نجیب‌زاده

نجیب‌زاده

Ex: Despite noble status , the family was known for their humility and generosity towards their subjects .
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nobility
[اسم]

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

طبقه اشراف, اشرافیون

طبقه اشراف, اشرافیون

Ex: The opulent ball was attended by nobility, showcasing their wealth and status .
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count
[اسم]

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

کنت (عنوان اشرافی)

کنت (عنوان اشرافی)

Ex: count's estate included vast lands and vineyards , which contributed to his wealth and influence .
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countess
[اسم]

the title of a woman with the rank of a count or earl

کنتس (عنوان زن اشرافی)

کنتس (عنوان زن اشرافی)

Ex: countess's portrait hung prominently in the grand hall of the castle , a testament to her noble lineage .
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knight
[اسم]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

شوالیه

شوالیه

Ex: Sir Lancelot is one of the most knights of Arthurian legend .
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duchess
[اسم]

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

دوشس (مقام اشرافی)

دوشس (مقام اشرافی)

Ex: Guests marveled at the opulence of the Duchess's ballroom, where she hosted lavish parties and receptions.
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king
[اسم]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

پادشاه, شاه

پادشاه, شاه

Ex: Legends say that king's sword was imbued with magical powers .
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queen
[اسم]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

ملکه

ملکه

Ex: queen's portrait hung proudly in the halls of the royal residence .
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kingdom
[اسم]

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

قلمروی پادشاهی

قلمروی پادشاهی

Ex: kingdom's laws and traditions were upheld by the council of nobles and advisors .
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lady
[اسم]

a title given to a lord's wife

بانو (عنوان اشرافی), خانم

بانو (عنوان اشرافی), خانم

Ex: The title of Lady was used to show respect and acknowledge her position within the noble hierarchy.
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majesty
[اسم]

a title used to address a king or queen with respect

اعلی‌حضرت, والاحضرت

اعلی‌حضرت, والاحضرت

Ex: In royal protocol, addressing the monarch as Majesty is a sign of respect and honor.
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lord
[اسم]

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

ارباب, لرد (عنوان اشرافی)

ارباب, لرد (عنوان اشرافی)

Ex: He was appointed as lord by the king , granting him a seat in the royal council .
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monarch
[اسم]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

پادشاه, حاکم

پادشاه, حاکم

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various monarchs.
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prince
[اسم]

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

شاهزاده

شاهزاده

Ex: prince's portrait hung alongside those of his ancestors in the royal gallery .
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princess
[اسم]

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

شاهدخت, پرنسس

شاهدخت, پرنسس

Ex: The documentary followed the life of a princess and her role in various public engagements .
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Duke
[اسم]

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

دوک (عنوان اشرافی)

دوک (عنوان اشرافی)

Ex: The duke's portrait hung prominently in the royal gallery alongside other members of the ruling family.
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slavery
[اسم]

the practice of owning and controlling people as property, denying them basic human rights and freedoms

برده‌داری

برده‌داری

Ex: Modern efforts focus on combating human trafficking , a form of slavery, through international cooperation and legislation .
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