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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Monarchy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o monarchii, jako jsou "dynastie", "říše", "hrad" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to border
to border
[sloveso]

to be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line

Region hraničí s pouští,  což ovlivňuje jeho podnebí a zemědělství.

Region hraničí s pouští, což ovlivňuje jeho podnebí a zemědělství.

Ex: The region borders a desert, influencing its climate and agriculture. 
to honor
to honor
[sloveso]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

ctít, projevovat úctu

ctít, projevovat úctu

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
aristocracy
aristocracy
[Podstatné jméno]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokracie, šlechta

aristokracie, šlechta

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 
dynasty
dynasty
[Podstatné jméno]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dynastie

dynastie

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 
empire
empire
[Podstatné jméno]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

říše, říše

říše, říše

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
Renaissance
Renaissance
[Podstatné jméno]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renesance

Renesance

Ex: The Renaissance period is known for its remarkable achievements in art, science, and literature. 
the Middle Ages
the Middle Ages
[Podstatné jméno]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

středověk, středověké období

středověk, středověké období

Ex: Castles and knights are iconic symbols of life during the Middle Ages. 
castle
castle
[Podstatné jméno]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

hrad, pevnost

hrad, pevnost

Ex: They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages. 
fortress
fortress
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

pevnost, citadela

pevnost, citadela

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
armor
armor
[Podstatné jméno]

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

brnění, zbroj

brnění, zbroj

Ex: The knight donned his heavy armor before heading into battle, ensuring his safety with its reinforced metal plates. 
coat of arms
coat of arms
[Podstatné jméno]

the symbol of a nation, country, family, etc. that is usually printed on shields or flags

erb, znak

erb, znak

Ex: The university's coat of arms features a lion and an open book, representing strength and knowledge. 
crown
crown
[Podstatné jméno]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

koruna, diadém

koruna, diadém

Ex: The queen's crown was adorned with intricate jewels and was a symbol of her royal status. 
arrow
arrow
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end

šíp, střela

šíp, střela

Ex: The archer drew his bow and released the arrow, hitting the target with precision. 
sword
sword
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

meč, šavle

meč, šavle

Ex: The knight drew his sword from its sheath, ready to defend the castle. 
emblem
emblem
[Podstatné jméno]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

emblema, symbol

emblema, symbol

Ex: The national flag featured an emblem at its center, signifying the country's heritage. 
royal
royal
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy

královský, panovnický

královský, panovnický

Ex: The royal palace was adorned with opulent decorations for the grand reception. 
royalty
royalty
[Podstatné jméno]

kings and queens and any member of their families

královská rodina, panovníci

královská rodina, panovníci

Ex: She admired the intricate crowns and jewelry worn by the royalty in historical portraits. 
noble
noble
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging to the highest social or political class

ušlechtilý, aristokratický

ušlechtilý, aristokratický

Ex: The noble family's ancestral estate showcased their centuries-old lineage and prestige. 
nobility
nobility
[Podstatné jméno]

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

šlechta, aristokracie

šlechta, aristokracie

Ex: The king granted lands and titles to the nobility in recognition of their loyalty. 
count
count
[Podstatné jméno]

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

hrabě

hrabě

Ex: The count lived in an impressive castle on the outskirts of the village. 
countess
countess
[Podstatné jméno]

a woman holding the rank of a count or earl

hraběnka, hraběnka

hraběnka, hraběnka

Ex: The countess attended the royal ceremony in full regalia. 
knight
knight
[Podstatné jméno]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

rytíř, paladin

rytíř, paladin

Ex: The knight rode into battle with his sword raised high. 
duchess
duchess
[Podstatné jméno]

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

vévodkyně, titul ženy s hodností vévody

vévodkyně, titul ženy s hodností vévody

Ex: The Duchess presided over charitable events and social gatherings with grace and dignity. 
king
king
[Podstatné jméno]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

král, panovník

král, panovník

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
queen
queen
[Podstatné jméno]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

královna

královna

Ex: The queen's coronation was a grand event attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
kingdom
kingdom
[Podstatné jméno]

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

království, panování

království, panování

Ex: The ancient kingdom was known for its prosperous trade and cultural achievements. 
lady
lady
[Podstatné jméno]

a title given to a lord's wife

dáma, paní

dáma, paní

Ex: She was known as the Lady of the manor, overseeing the household with grace and dignity. 
majesty
majesty
[Podstatné jméno]

a title used to address a king or queen with respect

veličenstvo, suverenita

veličenstvo, suverenita

Ex: During the ceremony, the guests stood in awe as the Majesty made her entrance. 
lord
lord
[Podstatné jméno]

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

pán, šlechtic

pán, šlechtic

Ex: The lord of the manor welcomed guests to his estate for the annual harvest festival. 
monarch
monarch
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

panovník, monarcha

panovník, monarcha

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
prince
prince
[Podstatné jméno]

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

princ, králův syn

princ, králův syn

Ex: The prince celebrated his twenty-first birthday with a grand ball at the palace. 
princess
princess
[Podstatné jméno]

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

princezna, dcera krále nebo královny

princezna, dcera krále nebo královny

Ex: The princess wore a stunning gown to the royal ball, capturing everyone's attention. 
Duke
Duke
[Podstatné jméno]

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

vévoda, pán

vévoda, pán

Ex: The duke presided over the council of nobles to discuss matters of governance and policy. 
slavery
slavery
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of owning and controlling people as property, denying them basic human rights and freedoms

otroctví, nevolnictví

otroctví, nevolnictví

Ex: Slavery was widely practiced in ancient civilizations, where slaves were considered the property of their owners. 
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