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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Monarchy

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o monarchii, jako je „dynastie“, „říše“, „hrad“ atd. připravená pro studenty B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to border
[sloveso]

to be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line

sousedí, hranice

sousedí, hranice

Ex: The map showed how different border each other , forming the political boundaries of the nation .
to honor
[sloveso]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

poctít, ctít

poctít, ctít

Ex: The honored the retiring teacher with a heartfelt tribute for her years of dedicated service .
aristocracy
[Podstatné jméno]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokracie, šlechta

aristokracie, šlechta

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
dynasty
[Podstatné jméno]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dynastie, rod

dynastie, rod

empire
[Podstatné jméno]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

říše, imperium

říše, imperium

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and empires in ancient history .
Renaissance
[Podstatné jméno]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

renesance, obrození

renesance, obrození

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .
the Middle Ages
[Podstatné jméno]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Středověk, Mediální věk

Středověk, Mediální věk

Ex: The Middle Ages saw the spread of Gothic architecture , evident in the grand cathedrals built during this time .
castle
[Podstatné jméno]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

hrad, zámek

hrad, zámek

Ex: He dreamed of living in a castle overlooking the sea .
fortress
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

pevnost, hrad

pevnost, hrad

Ex: They sought refuge within fortress during the attack on their village .
armor
[Podstatné jméno]

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

brnění, železné brnění

brnění, železné brnění

Ex: He carefully polished his armor, maintaining its condition as part of his collection of historical artifacts .
coat of arms
[Podstatné jméno]

the symbol of a nation, country, family, etc. that is usually printed on shields or flags

erb, heraldický štít

erb, heraldický štít

Ex: The castle 's entrance was adorned with a large stone carving of the coat of arms.
crown
[Podstatné jméno]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

koruna, korunova

koruna, korunova

Ex: The museum displayed a crown that once belonged to a famous king , showcasing its detailed craftsmanship .
arrow
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end

šipka, šip

šipka, šip

Ex: In medieval timesarrows were crucial weapons used by soldiers in battle .
sword
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

meč, dýka

meč, dýka

Ex: Swords were commonly used in medieval duels and battles .
emblem
[Podstatné jméno]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

emblém, znak

emblém, znak

Ex: The royal family ’s crest is emblem used on official documents and ceremonial objects .
royal
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy

královský, královská

královský, královská

Ex: royal chef prepared a special feast for the visiting dignitaries .
royalty
[Podstatné jméno]

kings and queens and any member of their families

královská rodina, království

královská rodina, království

noble
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging to the highest social or political class

šlechtický, noble

šlechtický, noble

Ex: Despite noble status , the family was known for their humility and generosity towards their subjects .
nobility
[Podstatné jméno]

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

šlechta, nobilita

šlechta, nobilita

Ex: The opulent ball was attended by nobility, showcasing their wealth and status .
count
[Podstatné jméno]

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

hrabě, komtesa

hrabě, komtesa

countess
[Podstatné jméno]

the title of a woman with the rank of a count or earl

hraběnka, countess

hraběnka, countess

Ex: countess's portrait hung prominently in the grand hall of the castle , a testament to her noble lineage .
knight
[Podstatné jméno]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

rytíř, jezdec

rytíř, jezdec

Ex: Sir Lancelot is one of the most knights of Arthurian legend .
duchess
[Podstatné jméno]

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

kněžna, ducí

kněžna, ducí

king
[Podstatné jméno]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

král, rádce

král, rádce

Ex: Legends say that king's sword was imbued with magical powers .
queen
[Podstatné jméno]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

královna, panovnice

královna, panovnice

Ex: queen's portrait hung proudly in the halls of the royal residence .
kingdom
[Podstatné jméno]

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

království, říše

království, říše

lady
[Podstatné jméno]

a title given to a lord's wife

paní, lady

paní, lady

majesty
[Podstatné jméno]

a title used to address a king or queen with respect

Veličenstvo, Majestát

Veličenstvo, Majestát

lord
[Podstatné jméno]

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

pán, vysoký šlechtic

pán, vysoký šlechtic

Ex: He was appointed as lord by the king , granting him a seat in the royal council .
monarch
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarcha, panovník

monarcha, panovník

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various monarchs.
prince
[Podstatné jméno]

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

princ, kníže

princ, kníže

Ex: prince's portrait hung alongside those of his ancestors in the royal gallery .
princess
[Podstatné jméno]

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

princová, princezna

princová, princezna

Ex: The documentary followed the life of a princess and her role in various public engagements .
Duke
[Podstatné jméno]

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

vévoda, duch

vévoda, duch

Ex: duke presided over the council of nobles to discuss matters of governance and policy .
slavery
[Podstatné jméno]

the practice of owning and controlling people as property, denying them basic human rights and freedoms

otrokářství, otroctví

otrokářství, otroctví

Ex: Modern efforts focus on combating human trafficking , a form of slavery, through international cooperation and legislation .
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