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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Monarchy

Dito ay matututuhan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa monarkiya, tulad ng "dynasty", "empire", "castle", atbp., na inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas B2.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral

CEFR B2 Vocabulary

[Pandiwa]

to be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line

Ang rehiyon ay hangganan ng isang disyerto, na nakakaimpluwensya sa klima at agrikultura nito.

Ang rehiyon ay hangganan ng isang disyerto, na nakakaimpluwensya sa klima at agrikultura nito.

Ex: The map showed how different provinces border each other , forming the political boundaries of the nation .Ipinakita ng mapa kung paano ang iba't ibang lalawigan ay **naghahanggan** sa isa't isa, na bumubuo sa mga hangganang pampulitika ng bansa.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

parangalan, ipagmalaki

parangalan, ipagmalaki

Ex: The school honored the retiring teacher with a heartfelt tribute for her years of dedicated service .**Pinarangalan** ng paaralan ang retiradong guro ng isang taos-pusong pagpupugay para sa kanyang mga taon ng tapat na serbisyo.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristokrasya, maharlika

aristokrasya, maharlika

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .Tinutulan ng **aristokrasya** ang maraming repormang panlipunan na nagbanta sa kanilang mga pribilehiyo.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastiya

dinastiya

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of various dynasties to understand political changes over time .Pinag-aaralan ng mga istoryador ang pag-akyat at pagbagsak ng iba't ibang **dinastiya** upang maunawaan ang mga pagbabago sa pulitika sa paglipas ng panahon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

imperyo

imperyo

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .Ang **Imperyo** ng Roma ay isa sa pinakamakapangyarihan at malawak na imperyo sa sinaunang kasaysayan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaissance

Renaissance

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .Ang Florence ay madalas na itinuturing na lugar ng kapanganakan ng **Renaissance** dahil sa maunlad nitong kapaligiran sa kultura at sining.

Isara

the Middle Ages

[Pangngalan]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

ang Gitnang Panahon, ang panahong medyebal

ang Gitnang Panahon, ang panahong medyebal

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.Ang Black Death ay isang nakamamatay na pandemya na tumama sa Europa sa huling bahagi ng **Middle Ages**, na pumatay ng milyon-milyong tao.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

kastilyo, muog

kastilyo, muog

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .Nangarap siyang manirahan sa isang **kastilyo** ng engkanto na nakatingin sa dagat.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

kuta, muog

kuta, muog

Ex: They sought refuge within the fortress during the attack on their village .Naghanap sila ng kanlungan sa loob ng **kuta** habang inaatake ang kanilang nayon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

baluti, kasuotan na panangga

baluti, kasuotan na panangga

Ex: He carefully polished his vintage armor, maintaining its condition as part of his collection of historical artifacts .Maingat niyang kininis ang kanyang vintage **armor**, pinapanatili ang kondisyon nito bilang bahagi ng kanyang koleksyon ng mga historical artifacts.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the symbol of a nation, country, family, etc. that is usually printed on shields or flags

sagisag ng pamilya, eskudo de armas

sagisag ng pamilya, eskudo de armas

Ex: The castle 's entrance was adorned with a large stone carving of the royal coat of arms.Ang pasukan ng kastilyo ay pinalamutian ng isang malaking larawang inukit sa bato ng **royal coat of arms**.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

korona, putong

korona, putong

Ex: The museum displayed a historic crown that once belonged to a famous king , showcasing its detailed craftsmanship .Ipinakita ng museo ang isang makasaysayang **korona** na minsang pag-aari ng isang tanyag na hari, na nagpapakita ng detalyadong gawa nito.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end

pana, arrow

Ex: The children crafted homemade bows and arrows for their playtime adventures.Ang mga bata ay gumawa ng mga homemade na busog at **pana** para sa kanilang mga pakikipagsapalaran sa paglalaro.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

espada, tabak

espada, tabak

Ex: Swords were commonly used in medieval duels and battles .Ang mga **espada** ay karaniwang ginagamit sa mga medyebal na duwelo at labanan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

sagisag, simbolo

sagisag, simbolo

Ex: The royal family ’s crest is an emblem used on official documents and ceremonial objects .Ang sagisag ng pamilyang royal ay isang **emblema** na ginagamit sa mga opisyal na dokumento at seremonyal na bagay.

Isara

[pang-uri]

relating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy

hari, ng hari

hari, ng hari

Ex: The royal chef prepared a special feast for the visiting dignitaries .Ang **royal** na chef ay naghanda ng espesyal na piging para sa mga dignitaryong bumisita.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

kings and queens and any member of their families

maharlika, pamilyang royal

maharlika, pamilyang royal

Ex: The film depicted the life of royalty, highlighting their lavish lifestyle and ceremonial duties .Ipinakita ng pelikula ang buhay ng **royalty**, na binibigyang-diin ang kanilang marangyang pamumuhay at mga seremonyal na tungkulin.

Isara

[pang-uri]

belonging to the highest social or political class

marangal, maharlika

marangal, maharlika

Ex: Despite their noble status , the family was known for their humility and generosity towards their subjects .Sa kabila ng kanilang **marangal** na katayuan, ang pamilya ay kilala sa kanilang kababaang-loob at pagiging mapagbigay sa kanilang mga nasasakupan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

maharlika, aristokrasya

maharlika, aristokrasya

Ex: The opulent ball was attended by the nobility, showcasing their wealth and status .Ang marangyang ball ay dinaluhan ng **maharlika**, na ipinapakita ang kanilang kayamanan at katayuan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

kondi

kondi

Ex: The count's estate included vast lands and vineyards , which contributed to his wealth and influence .Ang ari-arian ng **count** ay may malalawak na lupa at mga ubasan, na nag-ambag sa kanyang kayamanan at impluwensya.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the title of a woman with the rank of a count or earl

kondesa, ang titulo ng isang babaeng may ranggo ng count o earl

kondesa, ang titulo ng isang babaeng may ranggo ng count o earl

Ex: The countess's portrait hung prominently in the grand hall of the castle , a testament to her noble lineage .Ang larawan ng **countess** ay nakasabit nang prominente sa malaking bulwagan ng kastilyo, isang patunay sa kanyang marangal na lahi.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

kabalyero, mandirigma

kabalyero, mandirigma

Ex: Sir Lancelot is one of the most famous knights of Arthurian legend .Si Sir Lancelot ay isa sa pinakasikat na **mga kabalyero** ng alamat ni Arthur.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

dukesa, ang titulo ng isang babaeng may ranggo ng duke

dukesa, ang titulo ng isang babaeng may ranggo ng duke

Ex: Guests marveled at the opulence of the Duchess's ballroom, where she hosted lavish parties and receptions.Namangha ang mga bisita sa karangyaan ng ballroom ng **dukesa**, kung saan siya ay nagho-host ng marangyang mga party at reception.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

hari, monarka

hari, monarka

Ex: Legends say that the king's sword was imbued with magical powers .Sinasabi ng mga alamat na ang espada ng **hari** ay binigyan ng mahiwagang kapangyarihan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

reyna

reyna

Ex: The queen's portrait hung proudly in the halls of the royal residence .Ang larawan ng **reyna** ay ipinagmamalaking nakasabit sa mga bulwagan ng tirahan ng hari.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

kaharian, reyno

kaharian, reyno

Ex: The kingdom's laws and traditions were upheld by the council of nobles and advisors .Ang mga batas at tradisyon ng **kaharian** ay pinanatili ng konseho ng mga maharlika at tagapayo.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a title given to a lord's wife

ginang, dama

ginang, dama

Ex: The title of Lady was used to show respect and acknowledge her position within the noble hierarchy.Ang titulo ng **Lady** ay ginamit upang ipakita ang paggalang at kilalanin ang kanyang posisyon sa loob ng maharlikang hierarchy.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a title used to address a king or queen with respect

kamahalan, soberanya

kamahalan, soberanya

Ex: In royal protocol, addressing the monarch as Majesty is a sign of respect and honor.Sa royal protocol, ang pagtawag sa monarka bilang **Kamahalan** ay tanda ng respeto at karangalan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

panginoon, maharlika

panginoon, maharlika

Ex: He was appointed as a lord by the king , granting him a seat in the royal council .Siya ay hinirang bilang **panginoon** ng hari, na nagbigay sa kanya ng upuan sa royal council.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarko, hari

monarko, hari

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs.Nagkolekta siya ng mga barya at selyo na may larawan ng iba't ibang makasaysayang **mga monarko**.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

prinsipe, anak ng hari

prinsipe, anak ng hari

Ex: The prince's portrait hung alongside those of his ancestors in the royal gallery .Ang larawan ng **prinsipe** ay nakasabit kasama ng mga larawan ng kanyang mga ninuno sa royal gallery.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

prinsesa, anak na babae ng isang hari o reyna

prinsesa, anak na babae ng isang hari o reyna

Ex: The documentary followed the life of a modern-day princess and her role in various public engagements .Sinusundan ng dokumentaryo ang buhay ng isang modernong **prinsesa** at ang kanyang papel sa iba't ibang publikong engkwentro.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

duke, panginoon

duke, panginoon

Ex: The duke's portrait hung prominently in the royal gallery alongside other members of the ruling family.Ang larawan ng **duke** ay nakabitin nang prominenteng sa royal gallery kasama ang iba pang miyembro ng naghaharing pamilya.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the practice of owning and controlling people as property, denying them basic human rights and freedoms

pang-aalipin, pagkaalipin

pang-aalipin, pagkaalipin

Ex: Modern efforts focus on combating human trafficking , a form of contemporary slavery, through international cooperation and legislation .Ang mga modernong pagsisikap ay nakatuon sa paglaban sa trafficking ng tao, isang anyo ng kontemporaryong **pang-aalipin**, sa pamamagitan ng internasyonal na kooperasyon at batas.

Isara

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