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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Monarquía y Monarca

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre monarquía y monarca, como "dynasty", "empire", "castle", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to border
[Verbo]

to be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line

limitar con

limitar con

to honor
[Verbo]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

honrar

honrar

aristocracy
[Sustantivo]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocracia

aristocracia

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
dynasty
[Sustantivo]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastía

dinastía

empire
[Sustantivo]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

imperio

imperio

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and empires in ancient history .
Renaissance
[Sustantivo]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renacimiento

Renacimiento

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .
the Middle Ages
[Sustantivo]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Edad Media

Edad Media

Ex: The Middle Ages saw the spread of Gothic architecture , evident in the grand cathedrals built during this time .
castle
[Sustantivo]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

castillo

castillo

fortress
[Sustantivo]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

fortaleza

fortaleza

armor
[Sustantivo]

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

armadura, coraza

armadura, coraza

Ex: He carefully polished his armor, maintaining its condition as part of his collection of historical artifacts .
coat of arms
[Sustantivo]

the symbol of a nation, country, family, etc. that is usually printed on shields or flags

escudo de armas

escudo de armas

crown
[Sustantivo]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

corona

corona

Ex: The museum displayed a crown that once belonged to a famous king , showcasing its detailed craftsmanship .
arrow
[Sustantivo]

a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end

flecha

flecha

Ex: The children crafted homemade bows arrows for their playtime adventures .
sword
[Sustantivo]

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

espada

espada

Ex: Swords were commonly used in medieval duels and battles .
emblem
[Sustantivo]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

emblema, símbolo

emblema, símbolo

Ex: The royal family ’s crest is emblem used on official documents and ceremonial objects .
royal
[Adjetivo]

relating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy

real

real

Ex: royal chef prepared a special feast for the visiting dignitaries .
royalty
[Sustantivo]

kings and queens and any member of their families

familia real, realeza

familia real, realeza

noble
[Adjetivo]

belonging to the highest social or political class

noble

noble

nobility
[Sustantivo]

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

nobleza

nobleza

Ex: The opulent ball was attended by nobility, showcasing their wealth and status .
count
[Sustantivo]

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

conde, condé

conde, condé

countess
[Sustantivo]

the title of a woman with the rank of a count or earl

condesa

condesa

Ex: countess's portrait hung prominently in the grand hall of the castle , a testament to her noble lineage .
knight
[Sustantivo]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

caballero

caballero

duchess
[Sustantivo]

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

duquesa

duquesa

king
[Sustantivo]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rey

rey

Ex: Legends say that king's sword was imbued with magical powers .
queen
[Sustantivo]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

reina

reina

Ex: queen's portrait hung proudly in the halls of the royal residence .
kingdom
[Sustantivo]

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

reino

reino

lady
[Sustantivo]

a title given to a lord's wife

lady

lady

majesty
[Sustantivo]

a title used to address a king or queen with respect

majestuosidad, majestad

majestuosidad, majestad

lord
[Sustantivo]

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

lord

lord

Ex: He was appointed as lord by the king , granting him a seat in the royal council .
monarch
[Sustantivo]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca

monarca

prince
[Sustantivo]

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

príncipe

príncipe

Ex: prince's portrait hung alongside those of his ancestors in the royal gallery .
princess
[Sustantivo]

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

princesa

princesa

Ex: The documentary followed the life of a princess and her role in various public engagements .
Duke
[Sustantivo]

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

duque

duque

Ex: duke presided over the council of nobles to discuss matters of governance and policy .
slavery
[Sustantivo]

the practice of owning and controlling people as property, denying them basic human rights and freedoms

esclavitud

esclavitud

Ex: Modern efforts focus on combating human trafficking , a form of slavery, through international cooperation and legislation .
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