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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Monarquía y Monarca

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre monarquía y monarca, como "dynasty", "empire", "castle", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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Tarjetas de memoria

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Cuestionario

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to border
to border
[Verbo]

to be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line

limitar con

limitar con

Ex: The small country of Luxembourg borders Belgium, France, and Germany. 

El pequeño país de Luxemburgo limita con Bélgica, Francia y Alemania.

to honor
to honor
[Verbo]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

honrar

honrar

Ex: The soldiers honored their fallen comrades with a solemn ceremony at the war memorial. 

Los soldados honraron a sus compañeros caídos con una ceremonia solemne en el monumento a los caídos.

aristocracy
aristocracy
[Sustantivo]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocracia

aristocracia

Ex: The aristocracy often lived in grand estates and manors. 

La aristocracia solía vivir en grandes fincas y mansiones.

dynasty
dynasty
[Sustantivo]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastía

dinastía

Ex: The business was run like a modern-day dynasty, passed down through three generations of the family. 

El negocio se manejaba como una dinastía moderna, transmitida a través de tres generaciones de la familia.

empire
empire
[Sustantivo]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

imperio

imperio

Ex: The empire maintained order through a complex bureaucracy. 

El imperio mantenía el orden a través de una burocracia compleja.

Renaissance
Renaissance
[Sustantivo]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renacimiento

Renacimiento

Ex: The Renaissance saw the rediscovery of classical philosophy and learning from ancient Greece and Rome. 

El Renacimiento vio el redescubrimiento de la filosofía y el aprendizaje clásicos de la antigua Grecia y Roma.

the Middle Ages
the Middle Ages
[Sustantivo]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Edad Media

Edad Media

Ex: The Middle Ages saw the spread of Gothic architecture, evident in the grand cathedrals built during this time. 

La Edad Media vio la propagación de la arquitectura gótica, evidente en las grandes catedrales construidas durante este tiempo.

castle
castle
[Sustantivo]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

castillo

castillo

Ex: During the summer vacation, the family visited several castles across Europe, each with its unique history. 

Durante las vacaciones de verano, la familia visitó varios castillos en Europa, cada uno con su historia única.

fortress
fortress
[Sustantivo]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

fortaleza

fortaleza

Ex: The walls of the fortress were built thick and high to withstand sieges. 

Fortaleza

armor
armor
[Sustantivo]

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

armadura, coraza

armadura, coraza

Ex: The movie's battle scenes were enhanced by realistic armor worn by the actors, adding authenticity to the historical setting. 

Las escenas de batalla de la película fueron mejoradas por las armaduras realistas que llevaban los actores, añadiendo autenticidad al escenario histórico.

coat of arms
coat of arms
[Sustantivo]

the symbol of a nation, country, family, etc. that is usually printed on shields or flags

escudo de armas

escudo de armas

Ex: Each element of the coat of arms has a specific meaning, often linked to the family's history. 

Cada elemento del escudo de armas tiene un significado específico, a menudo vinculado a la historia de la familia.

crown
crown
[Sustantivo]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

corona

corona

Ex: The ceremonial crown was used in various state functions to emphasize the importance of the event. 

La corona ceremonial se utilizaba en diversas funciones estatales para enfatizar la importancia del evento.

arrow
arrow
[Sustantivo]

a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end

flecha

flecha

Ex: The hunter nocked an arrow and aimed carefully at the deer. 

El cazador colocó una flecha en el arco y apuntó cuidadosamente al ciervo.

sword
sword
[Sustantivo]

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

espada

espada

Ex: The pirate brandished his sword menacingly as he approached his opponent. 

El pirata blandió su espada de manera amenazante mientras se acercaba a su oponente.

emblem
emblem
[Sustantivo]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

emblema, símbolo

emblema, símbolo

Ex: The city's emblem is used on official seals and documents to signify municipal authority. 

El emblema de la ciudad se utiliza en sellos y documentos oficiales para significar la autoridad municipal.

royal
royal
[Adjetivo]

relating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy

real

real

Ex: The royal chef prepared a special feast for the visiting dignitaries. 

El chef real preparó un banquete especial para los dignatarios visitantes.

royalty
royalty
[Sustantivo]

kings and queens and any member of their families

familia real, realeza

familia real, realeza

Ex: The charity gala was graced by members of royalty, who helped raise significant funds for the cause. 

La gala benéfica fue honrada por miembros de la realeza, que ayudaron a recaudar fondos importantes para la causa.

noble
noble
[Adjetivo]

belonging to the highest social or political class

noble

noble

Ex: The noble family's crest adorned the gates of their ancestral castle, signifying their esteemed status. 

El escudo de la familia noble adornaba las puertas de su castillo ancestral, significando su estatus estimado.

nobility
nobility
[Sustantivo]

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

nobleza

nobleza

Ex: The nobility often held significant influence over political and social matters in medieval Europe. 

La nobleza a menudo ejercía una influencia significativa sobre los asuntos políticos y sociales en la Europa medieval.

count
count
[Sustantivo]

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

conde

conde

Ex: As a count, he had the privilege of attending royal court ceremonies and functions. 

Como conde, tenía el privilegio de asistir a ceremonias y funciones de la corte real.

countess
countess
[Sustantivo]

a woman holding the rank of a count or earl

condesa

condesa

Ex: The countess managed her estates with skill and authority. 

La condesa administraba sus fincas con habilidad y autoridad.

knight
knight
[Sustantivo]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

caballero

caballero

Ex: Knights trained rigorously in martial arts and chivalry. 

Los caballeros se entrenaban rigurosamente en artes marciales y caballería.

duchess
duchess
[Sustantivo]

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

duquesa

duquesa

Ex: The Duchess's exquisite taste in fashion and decor set the standard for elegance in the royal court. 

El exquisito gusto de la duquesa en moda y decoración estableció el estándar de elegancia en la corte real.

king
king
[Sustantivo]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rey

rey

Ex: The king's coronation ceremony was attended by nobles from across the realm. 

La ceremonia de coronación del rey fue atendida por nobles de todo el reino.

queen
queen
[Sustantivo]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

reina

reina

Ex: The queen addressed her subjects from the balcony of the palace on her birthday. 

La reina se dirigió a sus súbditos desde el balcón del palacio en su cumpleaños.

kingdom
kingdom
[Sustantivo]

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

reino

reino

Ex: The kingdom's borders expanded through conquest and diplomacy during the reign of the monarch. 

Las fronteras del reino se expandieron mediante la conquista y la diplomacia durante el reinado del monarca.

lady
lady
[Sustantivo]

a title given to a lord's wife

lady

lady

Ex: The historical novel featured the daily life and duties of a lady in the English countryside. 

La novela histórica presentaba la vida cotidiana y los deberes de una dama en el campo inglés.

majesty
majesty
[Sustantivo]

a title used to address a king or queen with respect

majestuosidad, majestad

majestuosidad, majestad

Ex: The historical play depicted the life of the monarch, highlighting how others referred to her as Majesty. 

La obra de teatro histórica representó la vida del monarca, destacando cómo otros se referían a ella como Majestad.

lord
lord
[Sustantivo]

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

lord

lord

Ex: In medieval times, lords controlled vast estates and had authority over the peasants who lived on their lands. 

En la Edad Media, los señores controlaban vastas propiedades y tenían autoridad sobre los campesinos que vivían en sus tierras.

monarch
monarch
[Sustantivo]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca

monarca

Ex: She studied the history of the monarchs who ruled during the medieval period for her research project. 

Ella estudió la historia de los monarcas que gobernaron durante el período medieval para su proyecto de investigación.

prince
prince
[Sustantivo]

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

príncipe

príncipe

Ex: The prince was groomed from a young age to assume leadership of the realm. 

El príncipe fue preparado desde una edad temprana para asumir el liderazgo del reino.

princess
princess
[Sustantivo]

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

princesa

princesa

Ex: The princess visited the charity event to support causes related to education and health. 

La princesa visitó el evento benéfico para apoyar causas relacionadas con la educación y la salud.

Duke
Duke
[Sustantivo]

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

duque

duque

Ex: Dukes historically held vast estates and wielded significant political influence in their territories. 

Los duques históricamente poseían vastas propiedades y ejercían una influencia política significativa en sus territorios.

slavery
slavery
[Sustantivo]

the practice of owning and controlling people as property, denying them basic human rights and freedoms

esclavitud

esclavitud

Ex: Slavery was officially abolished in many countries during the 19th century, though forms of exploitation persisted. 

La esclavitud fue abolida oficialmente en muchos países durante el siglo XIX, aunque persistieron formas de explotación.

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