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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Monarquía y Monarca

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre monarquía y monarca, como "dynasty", "empire", "castle", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to border
[Verbo]

to be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line

limitar con

limitar con

Ex: The map showed how different provinces border each other , forming the political boundaries of the nation .El mapa mostraba cómo las diferentes provincias **limitan** entre sí, formando los límites políticos de la nación.
to honor
[Verbo]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

honrar

honrar

Ex: The school honored the retiring teacher with a heartfelt tribute for her years of dedicated service .La escuela **honró** a la maestra jubilada con un homenaje sincero por sus años de servicio dedicado.
aristocracy
[Sustantivo]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocracia

aristocracia

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .**La aristocracia** se opuso a muchas reformas sociales que amenazaban sus privilegios.
dynasty
[Sustantivo]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastía

dinastía

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of various dynasties to understand political changes over time .Los historiadores estudian el ascenso y la caída de varias **dinastías** para comprender los cambios políticos a lo largo del tiempo.
empire
[Sustantivo]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

imperio

imperio

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .El **Imperio** romano fue uno de los imperios más poderosos y extensos de la historia antigua.
Renaissance
[Sustantivo]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renacimiento

Renacimiento

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .Florencia es considerada a menudo como la cuna del **Renacimiento** debido a su próspero entorno cultural y artístico.
the Middle Ages
[Sustantivo]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Edad Media

Edad Media

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.La Peste Negra fue una pandemia devastadora que azotó Europa a finales de la **Edad Media**, matando a millones.
castle
[Sustantivo]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

castillo

castillo

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .Soñaba con vivir en un **castillo** de cuento de hadas con vistas al mar.
fortress
[Sustantivo]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

fortaleza

fortaleza

Ex: They sought refuge within the fortress during the attack on their village .Buscaron refugio dentro de la **fortaleza** durante el ataque a su pueblo.
armor
[Sustantivo]

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

armadura, coraza

armadura, coraza

Ex: He carefully polished his vintage armor, maintaining its condition as part of his collection of historical artifacts .Cuidadosamente pulió su **armadura** vintage, manteniendo su condición como parte de su colección de artefactos históricos.
coat of arms
[Sustantivo]

the symbol of a nation, country, family, etc. that is usually printed on shields or flags

escudo de armas

escudo de armas

Ex: The castle 's entrance was adorned with a large stone carving of the royal coat of arms.La entrada del castillo estaba adornada con una gran talla de piedra del **escudo de armas real**.
crown
[Sustantivo]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

corona

corona

Ex: The museum displayed a historic crown that once belonged to a famous king , showcasing its detailed craftsmanship .El museo exhibió una **corona** histórica que una vez perteneció a un rey famoso, mostrando su artesanía detallada.
arrow
[Sustantivo]

a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end

flecha

flecha

Ex: The children crafted homemade bows and arrows for their playtime adventures.Los niños fabricaron arcos y **flechas** caseras para sus aventuras de juego.
sword
[Sustantivo]

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

espada

espada

Ex: Swords were commonly used in medieval duels and battles .Las **espadas** se usaban comúnmente en duelos y batallas medievales.
emblem
[Sustantivo]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

emblema, símbolo

emblema, símbolo

Ex: The royal family ’s crest is an emblem used on official documents and ceremonial objects .El escudo de la familia real es un **emblema** utilizado en documentos oficiales y objetos ceremoniales.
royal
[Adjetivo]

relating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy

real

real

Ex: The royal chef prepared a special feast for the visiting dignitaries .El chef **real** preparó un banquete especial para los dignatarios visitantes.
royalty
[Sustantivo]

kings and queens and any member of their families

familia real, realeza

familia real, realeza

Ex: The film depicted the life of royalty, highlighting their lavish lifestyle and ceremonial duties .La película representaba la vida de la **realeza**, destacando su estilo de vida lujoso y sus deberes ceremoniales.
noble
[Adjetivo]

belonging to the highest social or political class

noble

noble

Ex: Despite their noble status , the family was known for their humility and generosity towards their subjects .A pesar de su estatus **noble**, la familia era conocida por su humildad y generosidad hacia sus súbditos.
nobility
[Sustantivo]

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

nobleza

nobleza

Ex: The opulent ball was attended by the nobility, showcasing their wealth and status .El opulento baile fue atendido por la **nobleza**, mostrando su riqueza y estatus.
count
[Sustantivo]

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

conde

conde

Ex: The count's estate included vast lands and vineyards , which contributed to his wealth and influence .La finca del **conde** incluía vastas tierras y viñedos, lo que contribuía a su riqueza e influencia.
countess
[Sustantivo]

the title of a woman with the rank of a count or earl

condesa

condesa

Ex: The countess's portrait hung prominently in the grand hall of the castle , a testament to her noble lineage .El retrato de la **condesa** colgaba prominentemente en el gran salón del castillo, un testimonio de su noble linaje.
knight
[Sustantivo]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

caballero

caballero

Ex: Sir Lancelot is one of the most famous knights of Arthurian legend .Sir Lancelot es uno de los **caballeros** más famosos de la leyenda artúrica.
duchess
[Sustantivo]

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

duquesa

duquesa

Ex: Guests marveled at the opulence of the Duchess's ballroom, where she hosted lavish parties and receptions.Los invitados se maravillaron ante la opulencia del salón de baile de la **duquesa**, donde organizaba fiestas y recepciones lujosas.
king
[Sustantivo]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rey

rey

Ex: Legends say that the king's sword was imbued with magical powers .Las leyendas dicen que la espada del **rey** estaba imbuida de poderes mágicos.
queen
[Sustantivo]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

reina

reina

Ex: The queen's portrait hung proudly in the halls of the royal residence .El retrato de la **reina** colgaba con orgullo en los pasillos de la residencia real.
kingdom
[Sustantivo]

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

reino

reino

Ex: The kingdom's laws and traditions were upheld by the council of nobles and advisors .Las leyes y tradiciones del **reino** eran mantenidas por el consejo de nobles y asesores.
lady
[Sustantivo]

a title given to a lord's wife

lady

lady

Ex: The title of Lady was used to show respect and acknowledge her position within the noble hierarchy.El título de **Dama** se utilizaba para mostrar respeto y reconocer su posición dentro de la jerarquía noble.
majesty
[Sustantivo]

a title used to address a king or queen with respect

majestuosidad, majestad

majestuosidad, majestad

Ex: In royal protocol, addressing the monarch as Majesty is a sign of respect and honor.En el protocolo real, dirigirse al monarca como **Majestad** es una señal de respeto y honor.
lord
[Sustantivo]

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

lord

lord

Ex: He was appointed as a lord by the king , granting him a seat in the royal council .Fue nombrado **señor** por el rey, lo que le concedió un asiento en el consejo real.
monarch
[Sustantivo]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarca

monarca

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs.Coleccionaba monedas y sellos con imágenes de varios **monarcas** históricos.
prince
[Sustantivo]

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

príncipe

príncipe

Ex: The prince's portrait hung alongside those of his ancestors in the royal gallery .El retrato del **príncipe** colgaba junto a los de sus antepasados en la galería real.
princess
[Sustantivo]

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

princesa

princesa

Ex: The documentary followed the life of a modern-day princess and her role in various public engagements .El documental siguió la vida de una **princesa** moderna y su papel en varios compromisos públicos.
Duke
[Sustantivo]

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

duque

duque

Ex: The duke's portrait hung prominently in the royal gallery alongside other members of the ruling family.El retrato del **duque** colgaba prominentemente en la galería real junto a otros miembros de la familia gobernante.
slavery
[Sustantivo]

the practice of owning and controlling people as property, denying them basic human rights and freedoms

esclavitud

esclavitud

Ex: Modern efforts focus on combating human trafficking , a form of contemporary slavery, through international cooperation and legislation .Los esfuerzos modernos se centran en combatir la trata de personas, una forma de **esclavitud** contemporánea, a través de la cooperación internacional y la legislación.
Lista de Palabras Nivel B2
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