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B2级单词表 - Monarchy

在这里你将学习一些关于君主制的英语单词,例如“dynasty”、“empire”、“castle”等,为B2学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to border

to be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line

邻接, 毗邻

邻接, 毗邻

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"to border" 的定义和意义
to honor

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

尊敬, 敬重

尊敬, 敬重

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"to honor" 的定义和意义
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

贵族

贵族

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"aristocracy" 的定义和意义
dynasty

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

王朝, 宗族

王朝, 宗族

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"dynasty" 的定义和意义
empire

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

帝国

帝国

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"empire" 的定义和意义
Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

文艺复兴

文艺复兴

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"Renaissance" 的定义和意义
the Middle Ages

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

中世纪, 中世纪时代

中世纪, 中世纪时代

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"the Middle Ages" 的定义和意义
castle

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

城堡, 堡垒

城堡, 堡垒

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"castle" 的定义和意义
fortress

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

堡垒, 城堡

堡垒, 城堡

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"fortress" 的定义和意义
armor

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

盔甲, 防护服

盔甲, 防护服

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"armor" 的定义和意义
coat of arms

the symbol of a nation, country, family, etc. that is usually printed on shields or flags

纹章, 家徽

纹章, 家徽

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"coat of arms" 的定义和意义
crown

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

王冠

王冠

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"crown" 的定义和意义
arrow

a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end

箭

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"arrow" 的定义和意义
sword

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

剑, 刀

剑, 刀

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"sword" 的定义和意义
emblem

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

徽章, 象征

徽章, 象征

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"emblem" 的定义和意义
royal

relating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy

皇室的, 王的

皇室的, 王的

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"royal" 的定义和意义
royalty

kings and queens and any member of their families

皇室, 皇室成员

皇室, 皇室成员

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"royalty" 的定义和意义
noble

belonging to the highest social or political class

高贵的, 贵族的

高贵的, 贵族的

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"noble" 的定义和意义
nobility

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

贵族

贵族

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"nobility" 的定义和意义
count

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

伯爵, 伯爵夫人

伯爵, 伯爵夫人

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"count" 的定义和意义
countess

the title of a woman with the rank of a count or earl

女伯爵

女伯爵

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"countess" 的定义和意义
knight

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

骑士, 战士

骑士, 战士

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"knight" 的定义和意义
duchess

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

女公爵

女公爵

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"duchess" 的定义和意义
king

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

国王, 君主

国王, 君主

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"king" 的定义和意义
queen

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

女王

女王

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"queen" 的定义和意义
kingdom

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

王国

王国

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"kingdom" 的定义和意义
lady

a title given to a lord's wife

女士, 夫人

女士, 夫人

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"lady" 的定义和意义
majesty

a title used to address a king or queen with respect

陛下, 您的陛下

陛下, 您的陛下

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"majesty" 的定义和意义
lord

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

领主, 贵族

领主, 贵族

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"lord" 的定义和意义
monarch

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

君主, 统治者

君主, 统治者

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"monarch" 的定义和意义
prince

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

王子

王子

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"prince" 的定义和意义
princess

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

公主

公主

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"princess" 的定义和意义
Duke

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

公爵, 公爵职位

公爵, 公爵职位

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"Duke" 的定义和意义
slavery

the practice of owning and controlling people as property, denying them basic human rights and freedoms

奴隶制

奴隶制

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"slavery" 的定义和意义
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