B2级单词表 - Monarchy

在这里,您将学习一些关于君主制的英语单词,例如“王朝”、“帝国”、“城堡”等,为B2级别的学习者准备。

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B2级单词表
to border [动词]
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该地区与沙漠接壤,影响了其气候和农业。

Ex: The region borders a desert , influencing its climate and agriculture .

该地区毗邻沙漠,影响了其气候和农业。

to honor [动词]
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尊敬

Ex: Students are encouraged to honor their teachers by expressing gratitude for their guidance and support .

鼓励学生通过表达对老师指导和支持的感激来尊敬他们的老师。

aristocracy [名词]
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贵族

Ex: Throughout history , the aristocracy has held significant political power .

纵观历史,贵族一直掌握着重要的政治权力。

dynasty [名词]
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朝代

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644.

从1368年到1644年统治中国。

empire [名词]
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a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

Ex: Citizens of the empire paid taxes to the central government .
Renaissance [名词]
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文艺复兴

Ex: Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo are two of the most celebrated artists of the Renaissance .

列奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗基罗是文艺复兴时期最著名的两位艺术家。

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中世纪

Ex: Castles and knights are iconic symbols of life during the Middle Ages .

城堡和骑士是中世纪生活中标志性的象征。

castle [名词]
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城堡

Ex: The castle ’s architecture featured elaborate turrets and battlements , reflecting its historical importance .

城堡的建筑以精致的塔楼和城垛为特色,反映了其历史重要性。

fortress [名词]
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堡垒

Ex: Soldiers were stationed at the fortress to protect the kingdom from invaders .
armor [名词]
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盔甲

Ex: The knight donned his heavy armor before heading into battle , ensuring his safety with its reinforced metal plates .

骑士在投入战斗前穿上了他沉重的盔甲,用其加固的金属板确保了他的安全。

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纹章

Ex: The knight 's shield bore his family 's coat of arms , proudly displaying their heraldic symbols .

骑士的盾牌上印有他家族的纹章,自豪地展示着他们的徽章符号。

crown [名词]
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王冠

Ex: The queen 's crown was adorned with intricate jewels and was a symbol of her royal status .

女王的王冠上装饰着复杂的珠宝,是她皇室地位的象征。

arrow [名词]
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Ex:

她在旧战场附近徒步时发现了一个古老的箭头

sword [名词]
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Ex: The knight drew his sword from its sheath , ready to defend the castle .
emblem [名词]
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徽章

Ex: The national flag featured an emblem at its center , signifying the country ’s heritage .
royal [形容词]
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皇家的

Ex: The book explored the history and traditions of the royal lineage throughout the centuries .

这本书探讨了几个世纪以来皇室血统的历史和传统。

royalty [名词]
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王室

Ex: She admired the intricate crowns and jewelry worn by the royalty in historical portraits .

她欣赏历史肖像中皇室成员佩戴的复杂王冠和珠宝。

noble [形容词]
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高贵的

Ex: She was born into a noble lineage , with ancestors who had served the monarchy for generations .

她出生在一个高贵的血统中,祖先世代为君主制服务。

nobility [名词]
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贵族

Ex: Many members of the nobility were involved in the governance of the realm .

许多贵族成员参与了王国的治理。

count [名词]
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伯爵

Ex: In medieval times , the count was responsible for overseeing the administration of his territory .

在中世纪,伯爵负责监督其领土的管理。

countess [名词]
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a woman holding the rank of a count or earl

Ex: She became a countess after inheriting the title from her family .
knight [名词]
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骑士

Ex:

她因勇敢保卫王国免受入侵者而被封为骑士

duchess [名词]
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公爵夫人

Ex: The Duchess presided over charitable events and social gatherings with grace and dignity.

公爵夫人以优雅和尊严主持了慈善活动和社会聚会。

king [名词]
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国王

Ex: The portrait of the king hung prominently in the grand hall of the palace .

国王的肖像醒目地挂在宫殿的大厅里。

queen [名词]
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女王

Ex:

女王伊丽莎白二世是英国历史上在位时间最长的君主。

kingdom [名词]
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王国

Ex: The king 's coronation marked the beginning of a new era for the kingdom .

国王的加冕标志着王国新时代的开始。

lady [名词]
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女士

Ex:

她被介绍为夫人史密斯,反映了她与史密斯勋爵的婚姻。

majesty [名词]
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陛下

Ex: During the ceremony, the guests stood in awe as the Majesty made her entrance.

在仪式期间,当女王陛下入场时,宾客们敬畏地站着。

lord [名词]
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领主

Ex: The lord of the manor welcomed guests to his estate for the annual harvest festival .

庄园的领主欢迎客人到他的庄园参加一年一度的丰收节。

monarch [名词]
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君主

Ex: The monarch ’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world .

君主的加冕典礼是一场盛大的仪式,世界各地的政要都出席了。

prince [名词]
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王子

Ex: She married a prince from a neighboring kingdom , uniting two royal families .

她嫁给了来自邻国的一位王子,联合了两个皇室家族。

princess [名词]
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公主

Ex: The royal family announced the engagement of the princess to a prominent member of another noble house .

王室宣布公主与另一个贵族家庭的杰出成员订婚。

Duke [名词]
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公爵

Ex:

她嫁给了公爵的儿子,成为了他们繁荣王国的公爵夫人。

slavery [名词]
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奴隶制

Ex: Slavery was widely practiced in ancient civilizations, where slaves were considered the property of their owners.

奴隶制在古代文明中被广泛实行,奴隶被视为其主人的财产。