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B2级单词表 - Monarchy

在这里,您将学习一些关于君主制的英语单词,例如“王朝”、“帝国”、“城堡”等,为B2级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to border
[动词]

to be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line

该地区与沙漠接壤,影响了其气候和农业。, 这个地区毗邻沙漠,对其气候和农业有影响。

该地区与沙漠接壤,影响了其气候和农业。, 这个地区毗邻沙漠,对其气候和农业有影响。

Ex: The map showed how different provinces border each other , forming the political boundaries of the nation .地图显示了不同省份如何彼此**接壤**,形成了国家的政治边界。
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to honor
[动词]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

尊敬, 向...表示敬意

尊敬, 向...表示敬意

Ex: The school honored the retiring teacher with a heartfelt tribute for her years of dedicated service .学校以衷心的敬意**表彰**了这位退休教师多年来的奉献服务。
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aristocracy
[名词]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

贵族, 贵族阶级

贵族, 贵族阶级

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .**贵族**反对许多威胁他们特权的社会改革。
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dynasty
[名词]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

朝代

朝代

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of various dynasties to understand political changes over time .历史学家研究各个**王朝**的兴衰,以了解政治随时间的变化。
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empire
[名词]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

帝国

帝国

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .罗马**帝国**是古代历史上最强大、最广阔的帝国之一。
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Renaissance
[名词]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

文艺复兴

文艺复兴

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of the Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .佛罗伦萨因其繁荣的文化和艺术环境常被认为是**文艺复兴**的发源地。
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an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

中世纪, 中古时期

中世纪, 中古时期

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.黑死病是一种毁灭性的大流行病,在**中世纪**晚期袭击了欧洲,导致数百万人死亡。
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castle
[名词]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

城堡, 要塞

城堡, 要塞

Ex: He dreamed of living in a fairytale castle overlooking the sea .他梦想住在俯瞰大海的童话**城堡**里。
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fortress
[名词]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

堡垒, 要塞

堡垒, 要塞

Ex: They sought refuge within the fortress during the attack on their village .在村庄遭受袭击时,他们在**堡垒**中寻求庇护。
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armor
[名词]

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

盔甲, 装甲

盔甲, 装甲

Ex: He carefully polished his vintage armor, maintaining its condition as part of his collection of historical artifacts .他仔细地打磨了他的复古**盔甲**,作为他历史文物收藏的一部分,保持其状态。
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coat of arms
[名词]

the symbol of a nation, country, family, etc. that is usually printed on shields or flags

纹章, 盾徽

纹章, 盾徽

Ex: The castle 's entrance was adorned with a large stone carving of the royal coat of arms.城堡的入口处装饰着一块巨大的皇家**纹章**石雕。
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crown
[名词]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

王冠, 冠冕

王冠, 冠冕

Ex: The museum displayed a historic crown that once belonged to a famous king , showcasing its detailed craftsmanship .博物馆展出了一顶曾经属于一位著名国王的历史**王冠**,展示了其精细的工艺。
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arrow
[名词]

a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end

箭, 矢

箭, 矢

Ex: The children crafted homemade bows and arrows for their playtime adventures.孩子们为他们的游戏冒险制作了自制的弓和**箭**。
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sword
[名词]

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

剑, 刀

剑, 刀

Ex: Swords were commonly used in medieval duels and battles .**剑**在中世纪的决斗和战斗中普遍使用。
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emblem
[名词]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

徽章, 象征

徽章, 象征

Ex: The royal family ’s crest is an emblem used on official documents and ceremonial objects .王室的徽章是用于官方文件和仪式物品上的**象征**。
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royal
[形容词]

relating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy

皇家的, 王室的

皇家的, 王室的

Ex: The royal chef prepared a special feast for the visiting dignitaries .**皇家**厨师为来访的贵宾准备了特别的盛宴。
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royalty
[名词]

kings and queens and any member of their families

王室, 皇室

王室, 皇室

Ex: The film depicted the life of royalty, highlighting their lavish lifestyle and ceremonial duties .这部电影描绘了**皇室**的生活,突出了他们奢华的生活方式和仪式职责。
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noble
[形容词]

belonging to the highest social or political class

高贵的, 贵族的

高贵的, 贵族的

Ex: Despite their noble status , the family was known for their humility and generosity towards their subjects .尽管他们的**贵族**地位,这个家族以对臣民的谦逊和慷慨而闻名。
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nobility
[名词]

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

贵族, 贵族阶级

贵族, 贵族阶级

Ex: The opulent ball was attended by the nobility, showcasing their wealth and status .豪华舞会由**贵族**参加,展示了他们的财富和地位。
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count
[名词]

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

伯爵

伯爵

Ex: The count's estate included vast lands and vineyards , which contributed to his wealth and influence .**伯爵**的庄园包括广阔的土地和葡萄园,这有助于他的财富和影响力。
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countess
[名词]

the title of a woman with the rank of a count or earl

伯爵夫人, 拥有伯爵或伯爵夫人头衔的女性的称号

伯爵夫人, 拥有伯爵或伯爵夫人头衔的女性的称号

Ex: The countess's portrait hung prominently in the grand hall of the castle , a testament to her noble lineage .**伯爵夫人**的肖像醒目地挂在城堡的大厅里,证明了她高贵的血统。
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knight
[名词]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

骑士, 圣骑士

骑士, 圣骑士

Ex: Sir Lancelot is one of the most famous knights of Arthurian legend .兰斯洛特爵士是亚瑟王传说中最著名的**骑士**之一。
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duchess
[名词]

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

公爵夫人, 拥有公爵头衔的女性的称号

公爵夫人, 拥有公爵头衔的女性的称号

Ex: Guests marveled at the opulence of the Duchess's ballroom, where she hosted lavish parties and receptions.宾客们对**公爵夫人**举办豪华派对和招待会的舞厅的富丽堂皇感到惊叹。
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king
[名词]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

国王, 君主

国王, 君主

Ex: Legends say that the king's sword was imbued with magical powers .传说中,**国王**的剑被注入了魔法力量。
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queen
[名词]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

女王

女王

Ex: The queen's portrait hung proudly in the halls of the royal residence .女王的肖像自豪地挂在皇家住所的大厅里。
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kingdom
[名词]

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

王国, 王朝

王国, 王朝

Ex: The kingdom's laws and traditions were upheld by the council of nobles and advisors .**王国**的法律和传统由贵族和顾问的议会维护。
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lady
[名词]

a title given to a lord's wife

女士, 夫人

女士, 夫人

Ex: The title of Lady was used to show respect and acknowledge her position within the noble hierarchy.**女士**的头衔被用来表示尊重并承认她在贵族等级中的地位。
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majesty
[名词]

a title used to address a king or queen with respect

陛下, 主权

陛下, 主权

Ex: In royal protocol, addressing the monarch as Majesty is a sign of respect and honor.在皇家礼仪中,称君主为**陛下**是尊重和荣誉的象征。
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lord
[名词]

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

领主, 贵族

领主, 贵族

Ex: He was appointed as a lord by the king , granting him a seat in the royal council .他被国王任命为**领主**,授予他在皇家议会中的席位。
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monarch
[名词]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

君主, 帝王

君主, 帝王

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various historical monarchs.他收集了印有各种历史**君主**图像的硬币和邮票。
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prince
[名词]

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

王子, 国王的儿子

王子, 国王的儿子

Ex: The prince's portrait hung alongside those of his ancestors in the royal gallery .**王子**的肖像与他的祖先的肖像一起挂在皇家画廊里。
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princess
[名词]

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

公主, 国王或女王的女儿

公主, 国王或女王的女儿

Ex: The documentary followed the life of a modern-day princess and her role in various public engagements .这部纪录片追踪了一位现代**公主**的生活以及她在各种公共活动中的角色。
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Duke
[名词]

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

公爵, 领主

公爵, 领主

Ex: The duke's portrait hung prominently in the royal gallery alongside other members of the ruling family.**公爵**的肖像与其他统治家族成员的肖像一起显眼地挂在皇家画廊里。
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slavery
[名词]

the practice of owning and controlling people as property, denying them basic human rights and freedoms

奴隶制, 奴役

奴隶制, 奴役

Ex: Modern efforts focus on combating human trafficking , a form of contemporary slavery, through international cooperation and legislation .现代的努力通过国际合作和立法,集中于打击人口贩卖这一当代**奴隶制**的形式。
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B2级单词表
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