to be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line
该地区与沙漠接壤，影响了其气候和农业。, 这个地区毗邻沙漠，对其气候和农业有影响。
地图显示了不同省份如何接壤，形成了国家的政治边界。
to show a lot of respect for someone or something
尊敬, 向...表示敬意
学校以衷心的敬意表彰了这位退休教师多年来的奉献服务。
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
贵族, 贵族阶级
贵族阶级反对许多威胁其特权的社会改革。
a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time
朝代
历史学家研究各个王朝的兴衰，以理解随时间推移的政治变化。
a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority
帝国, 帝国
贸易路线连接了帝国的所有地区。
the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times
文艺复兴
佛罗伦萨通常被认为是文艺复兴的发源地，因为它繁荣的文化和艺术环境。
an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable
中世纪, 中古时期
黑死病是一场毁灭性的大流行病，在中世纪晚期袭击了欧洲，导致数百万人死亡。
a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives
城堡, 要塞
他梦想住在俯瞰大海的童话城堡里。
a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks
堡垒, 要塞
在村庄遭受袭击期间，他们在堡垒内寻求庇护。
a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles
盔甲, 装甲
他仔细地打磨了他的复古盔甲，作为他历史文物收藏的一部分，保持其状态。
the symbol of a nation, country, family, etc. that is usually printed on shields or flags
纹章, 盾徽
城堡的入口处装饰着一块巨大的皇家纹章石雕。
a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority
王冠, 冠冕
博物馆展出了一顶曾经属于一位著名国王的历史王冠，展示了其精细的工艺。
a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end
箭, 矢
孩子们为他们的游戏冒险制作了自制的弓和箭。
a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle
剑, 刀
剑在中世纪的决斗和战斗中常被使用。
a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.
徽章, 象征
王室的纹章是一种徽章，用于官方文件和礼仪物品上。
relating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy
皇家的, 王室的
皇家厨师为来访的贵宾准备了特别的盛宴。
kings and queens and any member of their families
王室, 皇室
这部电影描绘了王室的生活，突出了他们奢华的生活方式和礼仪职责。
belonging to the highest social or political class
高贵的, 贵族的
尽管他们的贵族地位很高，但这个家族以对臣民的谦逊和慷慨而闻名。
the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles
贵族, 贵族阶级
豪华舞会由贵族参加，展示了他们的财富和地位。
a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount
伯爵
伯爵的庄园包括广阔的土地和葡萄园，这有助于他的财富和影响力。
a woman holding the rank of a count or earl
伯爵夫人, 伯爵夫人
伯爵夫人参加了整个地区的慈善活动。
(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king
骑士, 圣骑士
兰斯洛特爵士是亚瑟王传说中最著名的骑士之一。
the title of a woman with the rank of a duke
公爵夫人, 拥有公爵头衔的女性的称号
客人们对公爵夫人舞厅的富丽堂皇感到惊叹，她曾在那里举办奢华的派对和招待会。
the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family
国王, 君主
传说中，国王的剑被注入了魔法力量。
the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family
女王
女王的肖像自豪地挂在皇家住所的大厅里。
an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen
王国, 王朝
王国的法律和传统由贵族和顾问委员会维护。
a title given to a lord's wife
女士, 夫人
Lady这个头衔被用来表示尊重并承认她在贵族阶层中的地位。
a title used to address a king or queen with respect
陛下, 主权
在皇家礼仪中，称呼君主为陛下是尊重和荣誉的标志。
a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility
领主, 贵族
他被国王任命为领主，授予他在皇家议会中的席位。
a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power
君主, 帝王
他收集了印有各种历史君主图像的硬币和邮票。
a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen
王子, 国王的儿子
王子的肖像与他的祖先的肖像一起挂在皇家画廊里。
a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen
公主, 国王或女王的女儿
这部纪录片追踪了一位现代公主的生活以及她在各种公共活动中的角色。
