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B2レベルの単語リスト - Monarchy

ここでは、B2 学習者向けに用意された「王朝」、「帝国」、「城」など、君主制に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to border

to be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line

隣接する, 国境を接する

隣接する, 国境を接する

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[動詞]
to honor

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

尊敬する, 敬う

尊敬する, 敬う

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[動詞]
aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

貴族階級

貴族階級

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[名詞]
dynasty

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

王朝, 血統

王朝, 血統

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[名詞]
empire

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

帝国

帝国

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[名詞]
Renaissance

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

ルネサンス

ルネサンス

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[名詞]
the Middle Ages

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

中世, 中世時代

中世, 中世時代

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[名詞]
castle

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

城, 砦

城, 砦

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[名詞]
fortress

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

要塞, 砦

要塞, 砦

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[名詞]
armor

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

鎧, アーマー

鎧, アーマー

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[名詞]
coat of arms

the symbol of a nation, country, family, etc. that is usually printed on shields or flags

紋章, 家紋

紋章, 家紋

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[名詞]
crown

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

王冠

王冠

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[名詞]
arrow

a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end

矢

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[名詞]
sword

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

剣, 刀

剣, 刀

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[名詞]
emblem

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

エンブレム, シンボル

エンブレム, シンボル

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[名詞]
royal

relating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy

王室の, 王の

王室の, 王の

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[形容詞]
royalty

kings and queens and any member of their families

王族, 王族のメンバー

王族, 王族のメンバー

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[名詞]
noble

belonging to the highest social or political class

貴族の, 高貴な

貴族の, 高貴な

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[形容詞]
nobility

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

貴族

貴族

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[名詞]
count

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

カウント, カウントレス

カウント, カウントレス

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[名詞]
countess

the title of a woman with the rank of a count or earl

カウンティス

カウンティス

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[名詞]
knight

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

騎士, 戦士

騎士, 戦士

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[名詞]
duchess

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

公爵夫人

公爵夫人

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[名詞]
king

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

王, 君主

王, 君主

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[名詞]
queen

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

女王

女王

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[名詞]
kingdom

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

王国

王国

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[名詞]
lady

a title given to a lord's wife

レディ, 夫人

レディ, 夫人

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[名詞]
majesty

a title used to address a king or queen with respect

陛下, あなたの陛下

陛下, あなたの陛下

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[名詞]
lord

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

領主, ロード

領主, ロード

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[名詞]
monarch

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

君主, 帝王

君主, 帝王

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[名詞]
prince

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

王子

王子

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[名詞]
princess

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

プリンセス

プリンセス

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[名詞]
Duke

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

公爵, 公爵位

公爵, 公爵位

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[名詞]
slavery

the practice of owning and controlling people as property, denying them basic human rights and freedoms

奴隷制度

奴隷制度

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[名詞]
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