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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Monarchy

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre monarhie, cum ar fi "dinastie", "imperiu", "castel" etc., pregătite pentru elevii de nivel B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to border
to border
[verb]

to be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line

Regiunea se învecinează cu un deșert,  influențând clima și agricultura sa.

Regiunea se învecinează cu un deșert, influențând clima și agricultura sa.

Ex: The region borders a desert, influencing its climate and agriculture. 
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to honor
to honor
[verb]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

onora, arăta respect

onora, arăta respect

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
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aristocracy
aristocracy
[substantiv]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

aristocrație, nobilime

aristocrație, nobilime

Ex: The event was attended by members of the aristocracy in elegant attire. 
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dynasty
dynasty
[substantiv]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinastie

dinastie

Ex: The Ming Dynasty ruled China from 1368 to 1644. 
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empire
empire
[substantiv]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

imperiu, imperiu

imperiu, imperiu

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
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Renaissance
Renaissance
[substantiv]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Renaștere

Renaștere

Ex: The Renaissance period is known for its remarkable achievements in art, science, and literature. 
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the Middle Ages
the Middle Ages
[substantiv]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Evul Mediu, perioada medievală

Evul Mediu, perioada medievală

Ex: Castles and knights are iconic symbols of life during the Middle Ages. 
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castle
castle
[substantiv]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

castel, cetate

castel, cetate

Ex: They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages. 
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fortress
fortress
[substantiv]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

cetate, citadelă

cetate, citadelă

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
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armor
armor
[substantiv]

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

armură, platoșă

armură, platoșă

Ex: The knight donned his heavy armor before heading into battle, ensuring his safety with its reinforced metal plates. 
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coat of arms
coat of arms
[substantiv]

the symbol of a nation, country, family, etc. that is usually printed on shields or flags

stemă, blazon

stemă, blazon

Ex: The university's coat of arms features a lion and an open book, representing strength and knowledge. 
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crown
crown
[substantiv]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

coroană, diademă

coroană, diademă

Ex: The queen's crown was adorned with intricate jewels and was a symbol of her royal status. 
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arrow
arrow
[substantiv]

a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end

săgeată, sageata

săgeată, sageata

Ex: The archer drew his bow and released the arrow, hitting the target with precision. 
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sword
sword
[substantiv]

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

sabie, spadă

sabie, spadă

Ex: The knight drew his sword from its sheath, ready to defend the castle. 
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emblem
emblem
[substantiv]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

emblema, simbol

emblema, simbol

Ex: The national flag featured an emblem at its center, signifying the country's heritage. 
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royal
royal
[adjectiv]

relating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy

regal, regesc

regal, regesc

Ex: The royal palace was adorned with opulent decorations for the grand reception. 
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royalty
royalty
[substantiv]

kings and queens and any member of their families

familie regală, monarhi

familie regală, monarhi

Ex: She admired the intricate crowns and jewelry worn by the royalty in historical portraits. 
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noble
noble
[adjectiv]

belonging to the highest social or political class

nobil, aristocratic

nobil, aristocratic

Ex: The noble family's ancestral estate showcased their centuries-old lineage and prestige. 
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nobility
nobility
[substantiv]

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

nobilime, aristocrație

nobilime, aristocrație

Ex: The king granted lands and titles to the nobility in recognition of their loyalty. 
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count
count
[substantiv]

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

conte

conte

Ex: The count lived in an impressive castle on the outskirts of the village. 
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countess
countess
[substantiv]

a woman holding the rank of a count or earl

contesă, contesă

contesă, contesă

Ex: The countess attended the royal ceremony in full regalia. 
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knight
knight
[substantiv]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

cavaler, paladin

cavaler, paladin

Ex: The knight rode into battle with his sword raised high. 
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duchess
duchess
[substantiv]

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

ducesă, titlul unei femei cu rangul de duce

ducesă, titlul unei femei cu rangul de duce

Ex: The Duchess presided over charitable events and social gatherings with grace and dignity. 
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king
king
[substantiv]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

rege, monarh

rege, monarh

Ex: The king ruled over the kingdom with wisdom and compassion. 
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queen
queen
[substantiv]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

regină

regină

Ex: The queen's coronation was a grand event attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
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kingdom
kingdom
[substantiv]

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

regat, domnie

regat, domnie

Ex: The ancient kingdom was known for its prosperous trade and cultural achievements. 
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lady
lady
[substantiv]

a title given to a lord's wife

doamnă, nobilă

doamnă, nobilă

Ex: She was known as the Lady of the manor, overseeing the household with grace and dignity. 
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majesty
majesty
[substantiv]

a title used to address a king or queen with respect

majestate, suveranitate

majestate, suveranitate

Ex: During the ceremony, the guests stood in awe as the Majesty made her entrance. 
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lord
lord
[substantiv]

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

domn, nobil

domn, nobil

Ex: The lord of the manor welcomed guests to his estate for the annual harvest festival. 
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monarch
monarch
[substantiv]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarh, suveran

monarh, suveran

Ex: The monarch’s coronation was a grand ceremony attended by dignitaries from around the world. 
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prince
prince
[substantiv]

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

prinț, fiul regelui

prinț, fiul regelui

Ex: The prince celebrated his twenty-first birthday with a grand ball at the palace. 
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princess
princess
[substantiv]

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

prințesă, fiica unui rege sau regină

prințesă, fiica unui rege sau regină

Ex: The princess wore a stunning gown to the royal ball, capturing everyone's attention. 
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Duke
Duke
[substantiv]

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

duce, domn

duce, domn

Ex: The duke presided over the council of nobles to discuss matters of governance and policy. 
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slavery
slavery
[substantiv]

the practice of owning and controlling people as property, denying them basic human rights and freedoms

sclavie, robie

sclavie, robie

Ex: Slavery was widely practiced in ancient civilizations, where slaves were considered the property of their owners. 
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