pattern

B2 Szintű Szólista - Monarchy

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a monarchiáról, mint például "dinasztia", "birodalom", "kastély" stb., amelyek a B2-es tanulók számára készültek.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary

to be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line

határos valamivel, szomszédos valamivel

határos valamivel, szomszédos valamivel

Ex: The map showed how different border each other , forming the political boundaries of the nation .

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

tisztel, megbecsül

tisztel, megbecsül

Ex: The honored the retiring teacher with a heartfelt tribute for her years of dedicated service .
aristocracy
[Főnév]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

arisztokrácia, nemesség

arisztokrácia, nemesség

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
dynasty
[Főnév]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

dinasztia, uralkodóház

dinasztia, uralkodóház

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of dynasties to understand political changes over time .
empire
[Főnév]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

birodalom, tartomány

birodalom, tartomány

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and empires in ancient history .
Renaissance
[Főnév]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

reneszánsz, újjászületés

reneszánsz, újjászületés

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Középkor, Középkori időszak

Középkor, Középkori időszak

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.
castle
[Főnév]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

vár, kastély

vár, kastély

Ex: He dreamed of living in a castle overlooking the sea .
fortress
[Főnév]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

erőd, vár

erőd, vár

Ex: They sought refuge within fortress during the attack on their village .
armor
[Főnév]

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

páncél, védőruha

páncél, védőruha

Ex: He carefully polished his armor, maintaining its condition as part of his collection of historical artifacts .
coat of arms
[Főnév]

the symbol of a nation, country, family, etc. that is usually printed on shields or flags

címer, címerpajzs

címer, címerpajzs

Ex: The castle 's entrance was adorned with a large stone carving of the coat of arms.
crown
[Főnév]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

korona, királynői ékszer

korona, királynői ékszer

Ex: The museum displayed a crown that once belonged to a famous king , showcasing its detailed craftsmanship .
arrow
[Főnév]

a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end

nyíl, lőponta

nyíl, lőponta

Ex: The children crafted homemade bows and arrows for their playtime adventures.
sword
[Főnév]

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

kard, szelet

kard, szelet

Ex: Swords were commonly used in medieval duels and battles .
emblem
[Főnév]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

címer, jelmond

címer, jelmond

Ex: The royal family ’s crest is emblem used on official documents and ceremonial objects .
royal
[melléknév]

relating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy

királyi, királyi családhoz tartozó

királyi, királyi családhoz tartozó

Ex: royal chef prepared a special feast for the visiting dignitaries .
royalty
[Főnév]

kings and queens and any member of their families

királyság, királyi család

királyság, királyi család

Ex: The film depicted the life royalty, highlighting their lavish lifestyle and ceremonial duties .
noble
[melléknév]

belonging to the highest social or political class

nemesi, aristokrata

nemesi, aristokrata

Ex: Despite noble status , the family was known for their humility and generosity towards their subjects .
nobility
[Főnév]

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

nemesség, arisztokrácia

nemesség, arisztokrácia

Ex: The opulent ball was attended by nobility, showcasing their wealth and status .
count
[Főnév]

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

gróf, számláló

gróf, számláló

Ex: count's estate included vast lands and vineyards , which contributed to his wealth and influence .
countess
[Főnév]

the title of a woman with the rank of a count or earl

grófné, grófnő

grófné, grófnő

Ex: countess's portrait hung prominently in the grand hall of the castle , a testament to her noble lineage .
knight
[Főnév]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

lovag, kardforgató

lovag, kardforgató

Ex: Sir Lancelot is one of the most knights of Arthurian legend .
duchess
[Főnév]

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

hercegné, ducisné

hercegné, ducisné

Ex: Guests marveled at the opulence of the Duchess's ballroom, where she hosted lavish parties and receptions.
king
[Főnév]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

király, uralkodó

király, uralkodó

Ex: Legends say that king's sword was imbued with magical powers .
queen
[Főnév]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

királynő, a női uralkodó

királynő, a női uralkodó

Ex: queen's portrait hung proudly in the halls of the royal residence .
kingdom
[Főnév]

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

királyság, ország

királyság, ország

Ex: kingdom's laws and traditions were upheld by the council of nobles and advisors .
lady
[Főnév]

a title given to a lord's wife

asszony, hölgy

asszony, hölgy

Ex: The title of Lady was used to show respect and acknowledge her position within the noble hierarchy.
majesty
[Főnév]

a title used to address a king or queen with respect

felség, magasság

felség, magasság

Ex: In royal protocol, addressing the monarch as Majesty is a sign of respect and honor.
lord
[Főnév]

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

úr, főúr

úr, főúr

Ex: He was appointed as lord by the king , granting him a seat in the royal council .
monarch
[Főnév]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

monarcha, uralkodó

monarcha, uralkodó

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various monarchs.
prince
[Főnév]

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

herceg, ágból való

herceg, ágból való

Ex: prince's portrait hung alongside those of his ancestors in the royal gallery .
princess
[Főnév]

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

hercegnő, lánya a királynak

hercegnő, lánya a királynak

Ex: The documentary followed the life of a princess and her role in various public engagements .
Duke
[Főnév]

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

herceg, dől

herceg, dől

Ex: The duke's portrait hung prominently in the royal gallery alongside other members of the ruling family.
slavery
[Főnév]

the practice of owning and controlling people as property, denying them basic human rights and freedoms

rabszolgaság, rabszolga-tartás

rabszolgaság, rabszolga-tartás

Ex: Modern efforts focus on combating human trafficking , a form of slavery, through international cooperation and legislation .
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