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Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ B2 - Monarchy

Tại đây các bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về chế độ quân chủ như “triều đại”, “đế chế”, “lâu đài”, v.v… chuẩn bị cho người học B2.

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Bắt đầu học
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to border
[Động từ]

to be the neighboring country or region next to another, sharing a line

giáp ranh, cận kề

giáp ranh, cận kề

Ex: The map showed how different border each other , forming the political boundaries of the nation .
to honor
[Động từ]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

tôn trọng, kính trọng

tôn trọng, kính trọng

Ex: The honored the retiring teacher with a heartfelt tribute for her years of dedicated service .
aristocracy
[Danh từ]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

quý tộc, tầng lớp quý tộc

quý tộc, tầng lớp quý tộc

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
dynasty
[Danh từ]

a lineage of kings who rule a country or nation over a long period of time

triều đại, dòng họ trị vì

triều đại, dòng họ trị vì

Ex: Historians study the rise and fall of dynasties to understand political changes over time .
empire
[Danh từ]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

đế quốc, đế chế

đế quốc, đế chế

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and empires in ancient history .
Renaissance
[Danh từ]

the period between the 14th and 16th centuries in Europe, marked by a rise of interest in Greek and Roman cultures, which is dominant in the art, philosophy, etc. of the times

Thời kỳ Phục Hưng, Phục Hưng

Thời kỳ Phục Hưng, Phục Hưng

Ex: Florence is often considered the birthplace of Renaissance due to its flourishing cultural and artistic environment .
the Middle Ages
[Danh từ]

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Thời Trung Cổ, Thế kỷ Trung Cổ

Thời Trung Cổ, Thế kỷ Trung Cổ

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.
castle
[Danh từ]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

thành trì, lâu đài

thành trì, lâu đài

Ex: He dreamed of living in a castle overlooking the sea .
fortress
[Danh từ]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

pháo đài, cứ điểm

pháo đài, cứ điểm

Ex: They sought refuge within fortress during the attack on their village .
armor
[Danh từ]

a protective metal clothing used by soldiers in the past in order not to be harmed or injured during battles

giáp, áo giáp

giáp, áo giáp

Ex: He carefully polished his armor, maintaining its condition as part of his collection of historical artifacts .
coat of arms
[Danh từ]

the symbol of a nation, country, family, etc. that is usually printed on shields or flags

huy hiệu, Đức vương miện

huy hiệu, Đức vương miện

Ex: The castle 's entrance was adorned with a large stone carving of the coat of arms.
crown
[Danh từ]

a round object often decorated with gems that kings or queens put on their heads as a symbol of power and authority

vương miện, crown (noun) - vương miện

vương miện, crown (noun) - vương miện

Ex: The museum displayed a crown that once belonged to a famous king , showcasing its detailed craftsmanship .
arrow
[Danh từ]

a type of weapon consisting of a metal or wooden bar with a sharp head and feathers at the end

mũi tên, cái tên

mũi tên, cái tên

Ex: The children crafted homemade bows and arrows for their playtime adventures.
sword
[Danh từ]

a type of weapon consisting of a long metal blade and a handle

kiếm, gươm

kiếm, gươm

Ex: Swords were commonly used in medieval duels and battles .
emblem
[Danh từ]

a special design or sign that represents a nation, monarchy, etc.

huy hiệu, biểu tượng

huy hiệu, biểu tượng

Ex: The royal family ’s crest is emblem used on official documents and ceremonial objects .
royal
[Tính từ]

relating to the king or queen or belonging to the monarchy

hoàng gia, quốc vương

hoàng gia, quốc vương

Ex: royal chef prepared a special feast for the visiting dignitaries .
royalty
[Danh từ]

kings and queens and any member of their families

vương quyền, hoàng gia

vương quyền, hoàng gia

Ex: The film depicted the life royalty, highlighting their lavish lifestyle and ceremonial duties .
noble
[Tính từ]

belonging to the highest social or political class

quý tộc, cao quý

quý tộc, cao quý

Ex: Despite noble status , the family was known for their humility and generosity towards their subjects .
nobility
[Danh từ]

the class of people with the highest social or political ranks and titles

quý tộc, giới quý tộc

quý tộc, giới quý tộc

Ex: The opulent ball was attended by nobility, showcasing their wealth and status .
count
[Danh từ]

a noble title in European countries, ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

hầu, đồng hầu

hầu, đồng hầu

Ex: count's estate included vast lands and vineyards , which contributed to his wealth and influence .
countess
[Danh từ]

the title of a woman with the rank of a count or earl

hầu tước, nữ hầu

hầu tước, nữ hầu

Ex: countess's portrait hung prominently in the grand hall of the castle , a testament to her noble lineage .
knight
[Danh từ]

(in the Middle Ages) a man of high social rank, wearing armor and riding a horse, who is loyal to his king

t knight, hiệp sĩ

t knight, hiệp sĩ

Ex: Sir Lancelot is one of the most knights of Arthurian legend .
duchess
[Danh từ]

the title of a woman with the rank of a duke

Nữ công tước, Đại công tước

Nữ công tước, Đại công tước

Ex: Guests marveled at the opulence of the Duchess's ballroom, where she hosted lavish parties and receptions.
king
[Danh từ]

the male ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

vua, hoàng đế

vua, hoàng đế

Ex: Legends say that king's sword was imbued with magical powers .
queen
[Danh từ]

the female ruler of a territorial unit that has a royal family

nữ hoàng, vương hậu

nữ hoàng, vương hậu

Ex: queen's portrait hung proudly in the halls of the royal residence .
kingdom
[Danh từ]

an area or territory that is governed by a king or queen

vương quốc, quốc gia

vương quốc, quốc gia

Ex: kingdom's laws and traditions were upheld by the council of nobles and advisors .
lady
[Danh từ]

a title given to a lord's wife

quý bà, bà nhân

quý bà, bà nhân

Ex: The title of Lady was used to show respect and acknowledge her position within the noble hierarchy.
majesty
[Danh từ]

a title used to address a king or queen with respect

Majesty (sự vĩ đại), Quý tộc (tên để gọi vua hoặc nữ hoàng)

Majesty (sự vĩ đại), Quý tộc (tên để gọi vua hoặc nữ hoàng)

Ex: In royal protocol, addressing the monarch as Majesty is a sign of respect and honor.
lord
[Danh từ]

a man of high rank who belongs to the nobility

quý tộc, hầu

quý tộc, hầu

Ex: He was appointed as lord by the king , granting him a seat in the royal council .
monarch
[Danh từ]

a person who has the power to rule over a kingdom or empire, especially someone who inherits this power

quốc vương, đế vương

quốc vương, đế vương

Ex: He collected coins and stamps featuring images of various monarchs.
prince
[Danh từ]

a male royal heir or ruler, typically the son of a king or queen

hoàng tử, vương tử

hoàng tử, vương tử

Ex: prince's portrait hung alongside those of his ancestors in the royal gallery .
princess
[Danh từ]

a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a king or queen

công chúa, nữ hoàng

công chúa, nữ hoàng

Ex: The documentary followed the life of a princess and her role in various public engagements .
Duke
[Danh từ]

a man of high rank in various European countries, ranking just below a prince and above a count or earl

Đức, Hầu tước

Đức, Hầu tước

Ex: The duke's portrait hung prominently in the royal gallery alongside other members of the ruling family.
slavery
[Danh từ]

the practice of owning and controlling people as property, denying them basic human rights and freedoms

nô lệ, sự nô lệ

nô lệ, sự nô lệ

Ex: Modern efforts focus on combating human trafficking , a form of slavery, through international cooperation and legislation .
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