pattern

Le livre Solutions - Pré-intermédiaire - Unité 4 - 4E

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 4 - 4E dans le manuel Solutions Pre-Intermediate, comme "cheminée", "polluer", "fossile", etc.

review-disable

Réviser

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Orthographe

quiz-disable

Quiz

Commencer à apprendre
Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
chimney
[nom]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

cheminée

cheminée

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .Il a vu les flammes à travers l'ouverture de la **cheminée**.
factory
[nom]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

usine

usine

Ex: She toured the factory to see how the products were made .Elle a visité **l'usine** pour voir comment les produits étaient fabriqués.

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

pollution

pollution

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .La **pollution** causée par les déchets plastiques est une crise environnementale croissante.
smoke
[nom]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

fumée

fumée

Ex: The chef waved the smoke away from the pan .Le chef a éloigné la **fumée** de la poêle.
to breathe
[verbe]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

respirer

respirer

Ex: The patient has breathed with the help of a ventilator in the ICU .Le patient a **respiré** avec l'aide d'un ventilateur en soins intensifs.
to pollute
[verbe]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

polluer

polluer

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .La fumée du feu **pollue** l'atmosphère, réduisant la qualité de l'air.

to transfer a liquid from one container to another

verser, transvider

verser, transvider

Ex: Please pour out the juice into the cups for the kids.Veuillez **verser** le jus dans les tasses pour les enfants.

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

continuer

continuer

Ex: The teacher asked the students to carry on with the experiment during the next class .Le professeur a demandé aux élèves de **continuer** l'expérience pendant le prochain cours.
to put off
[verbe]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

décourager

décourager

Ex: They were put off by the high prices and decided to shop elsewhere.Ils ont été **découragés** par les prix élevés et ont décidé de faire leurs achats ailleurs.
to come up
[verbe]

to emerge to the visible or accessible level of water

remonter, faire surface

remonter, faire surface

Ex: The buoyant object will come up to the water's surface due to its design.L'objet flottant **remontera** à la surface de l'eau en raison de sa conception.
to give up
[verbe]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

abandonner, renoncer à

abandonner, renoncer à

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .Ne **abandonne** pas maintenant; tu y es presque.

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

abattre, couper

abattre, couper

Ex: Clearing the backyard required cutting down overgrown bushes and shrubs with a sharp implement.Nettoyer l'arrière-cour a nécessité de **couper** les buissons et arbustes envahissants avec un outil tranchant.

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

s’occuper de

s’occuper de

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .L'entreprise **prend soin** de ses employés en leur fournissant un environnement de travail sûr et sain.
to heat up
[verbe]

to make something warm or hot

réchauffer

réchauffer

Ex: I'll heat the soup up for you in the microwave.Je vais **réchauffer** la soupe pour toi au micro-ondes.

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

faire fermer

faire fermer

Ex: Due to the storm , all local schools closed down early .En raison de la tempête, toutes les écoles locales ont **fermé** plus tôt.
to use up
[verbe]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

épuiser, consommer entièrement

épuiser, consommer entièrement

Ex: The team used up their allocated budget for the project .L'équipe a **épuisé** son budget alloué pour le projet.
to die out
[verbe]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

disparaître

disparaître

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will have died out due to climate change .D'ici la fin du siècle, les experts craignent que certains écosystèmes **disparaissent** en raison du changement climatique.

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

changement climatique

changement climatique

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Les effets du **changement climatique** sont évidents dans nos modèles météorologiques changeants.

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: took action immediately to fix the issue .

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

combustible fossile

combustible fossile

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .De nombreuses voitures dépendent encore des **combustibles fossiles** comme l'essence.

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

réchauffement de la planète

réchauffement de la planète

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .Le **réchauffement climatique** menace les écosystèmes et la faune.

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

gaz à effet de serre

gaz à effet de serre

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production of greenhouse gases globally .Les politiques visent à réduire la production de **gaz à effet de serre** à l'échelle mondiale.
ice cap
[nom]

the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

calotte glaciaire, inlandsis

calotte glaciaire, inlandsis

Ex: The Arctic icecap is shrinking at an alarming rate.La **calotte glaciaire** arctique rétrécit à un rythme alarmant.

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

forêt tropicale

forêt tropicale

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .La **forêt tropicale** est le foyer de nombreuses communautés indigènes.

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

énergie renouvelable, énergie durable

énergie renouvelable, énergie durable

Ex: Many households are switching to renewable energy to reduce carbon footprints .De nombreux ménages passent à l'**énergie renouvelable** pour réduire leur empreinte carbone.

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

niveau de la mer

niveau de la mer

Ex: Scientists measure changes in sea level using satellites .Les scientifiques mesurent les changements du **niveau de la mer** à l'aide de satellites.

the average temperature of the Earth's land and ocean surfaces measured across the globe

température de surface globale, température moyenne à la surface du globe

température de surface globale, température moyenne à la surface du globe

Ex: Efforts to reduce carbon emissions aim to stabilize global surface temperature.Les efforts pour réduire les émissions de carbone visent à stabiliser la **température moyenne à la surface du globe**.
Le livre Solutions - Pré-intermédiaire
LanGeek
Télécharger l'application LanGeek