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Aklat Solutions - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 4 - 4E

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 4 - 4E sa Solutions Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "chimney", "pollute", "fossil", atbp.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
chimney
chimney
[Pangngalan]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

tsimenea, daanan ng usok

tsimenea, daanan ng usok

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney on the cold winter morning. 

Umusok ang usok mula sa chimney sa malamig na umaga ng taglamig.

factory
factory
[Pangngalan]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

pabrika, paktorihan

pabrika, paktorihan

Ex: The automobile factory produces thousands of cars each month. 

Ang pabrika ng sasakyan ay gumagawa ng libu-libong kotse bawat buwan.

pollution
pollution
[Pangngalan]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon

polusyon, kontaminasyon

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 

Ang polusyon sa lawa ay nagpatingkad sa tubig na nakalalason sa mga isda at halaman.

smoke
smoke
[Pangngalan]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

usok, singaw

usok, singaw

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney as the fire burned inside. 

Umangat ang usok mula sa tsimenea habang nasusunog ang apoy sa loob.

to breathe
to breathe
[Pandiwa]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

huminga, lumanghap at magbuga ng hangin

huminga, lumanghap at magbuga ng hangin

Ex: She breathes deeply to calm her nerves before the presentation. 

Malalim siyang humihinga upang kalmado ang kanyang nerbiyos bago ang presentasyon.

to pollute
to pollute
[Pandiwa]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

dumihan, manira

dumihan, manira

Ex: Oil spills from tankers polluted oceans until preventative measures were put in place. 

Ang mga pagtagas ng langis mula sa mga tanker ay nagpollute sa mga karagatan hanggang sa mailagay ang mga hakbang pang-iwas.

to pour out
to pour out
[Pandiwa]

to transfer a liquid from one container to another

ibuhos, salain

ibuhos, salain

Ex: She gently poured out the tea from the teapot into the cups. 

Dahan-dahan niyang ibinuhos ang tsaa mula sa tsarera papunta sa mga tasa.

to carry on
to carry on
[Pandiwa]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

Ex: After a short break, they carried on with the meeting. 

Pagkatapos ng maikling pahinga, nagpatuloy sila sa pulong.

to put off
to put off
[Pandiwa]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

ayawan, di-ayawan

ayawan, di-ayawan

Ex: His arrogance really put me off. 

Talagang nawalan ako ng gana dahil sa kanyang kayabangan.

to come up
to come up
[Pandiwa]

to emerge to the visible or accessible level of water

umakyat, lumitaw

umakyat, lumitaw

Ex: The lost key finally came up when we drained the swimming pool. 

Lumabas ang nawawalang susi nang maubos namin ang swimming pool.

to give up
to give up
[Pandiwa]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

sumuko, tumigil

sumuko, tumigil

Ex: He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him. 

Tumanggi siyang sumuko kahit na laban sa kanya ang mga tsansa.

to cut down
to cut down
[Pandiwa]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

putulin, ibagsak

putulin, ibagsak

Ex: The lumberjack skillfully cut down trees with powerful swings of his ax. 

Mahusay na pinuputol ng tagaputol ng kahoy ang mga puno gamit ang malakas na paghagis ng kanyang palakol.

to look after
to look after
[Pandiwa]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 

Ang nars ay nag-aalaga ng maysakit na pasyente sa pamamagitan ng pagsubaybay sa kanilang kalagayan at pagbibigay ng gamot.

to heat up
to heat up
[Pandiwa]

to make something warm or hot

painitin, initin

painitin, initin

Ex: I'm going to heat up some curry for lunch. 

Pupunta ako mag-init ng curry para sa tanghalian.

to close down
to close down
[Pandiwa]

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

isara nang tuluyan, itigil ang operasyon

isara nang tuluyan, itigil ang operasyon

Ex: The factory will close down next month. 

Ang pabrika ay magasara sa susunod na buwan.

to use up
to use up
[Pandiwa]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

ubusin, gamitin nang lubusan

ubusin, gamitin nang lubusan

Ex: She used the milk up in the recipe, so we need to buy more. 

Naubos niya ang gatas sa recipe, kaya kailangan naming bumili ng higit pa.

to die out
to die out
[Pandiwa]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

ganap na mawala, maubos

ganap na mawala, maubos

Ex: Some endangered species are at risk of dying out due to habitat loss. 

Ang ilang mga endangered species ay nasa panganib na mawala dahil sa pagkawala ng tirahan.

climate change
climate change
[Pangngalan]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 

Ang pagbabago ng klima ay isang pangunahing alalahanin para sa mga susunod na henerasyon.

to [take] action
to take action
[Parirala]

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: The organization encourages its members to take action on social justice issues by participating in advocacy campaigns. 
fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[Pangngalan]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 

Ang pagsunog ng fossil fuel ay naglalabas ng carbon dioxide sa atmospera.

global warming
global warming
[Pangngalan]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 

Ikinokonekta ng mga siyentipiko ang global warming sa pagtaas ng antas ng dagat.

greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas
[Pangngalan]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

greenhouse gas, gas na nag-aambag sa global warming

greenhouse gas, gas na nag-aambag sa global warming

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. 

Ang carbon dioxide ay isang pangunahing greenhouse gas na responsable sa global warming.

ice cap
ice cap
[Pangngalan]

the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

takip ng yelo, yelong takip

takip ng yelo, yelong takip

Ex: The polar ice caps are melting due to climate change. 

Ang mga ice cap ay natutunaw dahil sa pagbabago ng klima.

rainforest
rainforest
[Pangngalan]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 

Ginugol niya ang kanyang bakasyon sa paglalakad sa magandang rainforest.

renewable energy
renewable energy
[Pangngalan]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

enerhiyang nababago, napapanatiling enerhiya

enerhiyang nababago, napapanatiling enerhiya

Ex: Solar panels are a popular way to harness renewable energy. 

Ang solar panels ay isang popular na paraan upang gamitin ang renewable energy.

sea level
sea level
[Pangngalan]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

antas ng dagat, zero elevation

antas ng dagat, zero elevation

Ex: The city is located 50 meters above sea level. 

Ang lungsod ay matatagpuan 50 metro sa itaas ng antas ng dagat.

global surface temperature

the average temperature of the Earth's land and ocean surfaces measured across the globe

pandaigdigang temperatura ng ibabaw, average na temperatura ng ibabaw ng Daigdig

pandaigdigang temperatura ng ibabaw, average na temperatura ng ibabaw ng Daigdig

Ex: The global surface temperature has increased steadily over the past century. 

Ang global na temperatura sa ibabaw ay tumaas nang tuluy-tuloy sa nakaraang siglo.

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