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Aklat Solutions - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 4 - 4E

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 4 - 4E sa Solutions Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "chimney", "pollute", "fossil", atbp.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
chimney
[Pangngalan]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

tsimenea, daanan ng usok

tsimenea, daanan ng usok

Ex: He saw the flames through the chimney’s opening .Nakita niya ang mga apoy sa pamamagitan ng bukasan ng **chimney**.
factory
[Pangngalan]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

pabrika, paktorihan

pabrika, paktorihan

Ex: She toured the factory to see how the products were made .Naglibot siya sa **pabrika** para makita kung paano ginawa ang mga produkto.
pollution
[Pangngalan]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

polusyon, kontaminasyon

polusyon, kontaminasyon

Ex: The pollution caused by plastic waste is a growing environmental crisis .Ang **polusyon** na dulot ng basurang plastik ay isang lumalaking krisis sa kapaligiran.
smoke
[Pangngalan]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

usok, singaw

usok, singaw

Ex: The chef waved the smoke away from the pan .Itinanggal ng chef ang **usok** mula sa kawali.
to breathe
[Pandiwa]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

huminga, lumanghap at magbuga ng hangin

huminga, lumanghap at magbuga ng hangin

Ex: The patient has breathed with the help of a ventilator in the ICU .Ang pasyente ay **huminga** sa tulong ng isang ventilator sa ICU.
to pollute
[Pandiwa]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

dumihan, manira

dumihan, manira

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .Ang usok mula sa apoy ay **nagdudumi** sa atmospera, na nagpapababa sa kalidad ng hangin.
to pour out
[Pandiwa]

to transfer a liquid from one container to another

ibuhos, salain

ibuhos, salain

Ex: Please pour out the juice into the cups for the kids.Pakiusap, **ibuhos** ang juice sa mga tasa para sa mga bata.
to carry on
[Pandiwa]

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

magpatuloy, ipagpatuloy

Ex: The teacher asked the students to carry on with the experiment during the next class .Hiniling ng guro sa mga estudyante na **magpatuloy** sa eksperimento sa susunod na klase.
to put off
[Pandiwa]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

ayawan, di-ayawan

ayawan, di-ayawan

Ex: They were put off by the high prices and decided to shop elsewhere.Sila ay **na-discourage** ng mataas na presyo at nagpasya na mamili sa ibang lugar.
to come up
[Pandiwa]

to emerge to the visible or accessible level of water

umakyat, lumitaw

umakyat, lumitaw

Ex: The buoyant object will come up to the water's surface due to its design.Ang nakalutang na bagay ay **aahon** sa ibabaw ng tubig dahil sa disenyo nito.
to give up
[Pandiwa]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

sumuko, tumigil

sumuko, tumigil

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .Huwag **sumuko** ngayon; malapit ka na.
to cut down
[Pandiwa]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

putulin, ibagsak

putulin, ibagsak

Ex: Clearing the backyard required cutting down overgrown bushes and shrubs with a sharp implement.Ang paglilinis sa likod-bahay ay nangangailangan ng **pagputol** sa mga labis na tumubong bushes at shrubs gamit ang isang matalas na kasangkapan.
to look after
[Pandiwa]

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

alagaan, asikasuhin

alagaan, asikasuhin

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .Ang kumpanya ay **nag-aalaga** sa mga empleyado nito sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay sa kanila ng ligtas at malusog na kapaligiran sa trabaho.
to heat up
[Pandiwa]

to make something warm or hot

painitin, initin

painitin, initin

Ex: I'll heat the soup up for you in the microwave.**Initin** ko ang sopas para sa iyo sa microwave.
to close down
[Pandiwa]

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

isara nang tuluyan, itigil ang operasyon

isara nang tuluyan, itigil ang operasyon

Ex: Due to the storm , all local schools closed down early .Dahil sa bagyo, lahat ng lokal na paaralan ay **nagsara** nang maaga.
to use up
[Pandiwa]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

ubusin, gamitin nang lubusan

ubusin, gamitin nang lubusan

Ex: The team used up their allocated budget for the project .Na-**ubos** ng koponan ang kanilang inilaang badyet para sa proyekto.
to die out
[Pandiwa]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

ganap na mawala, maubos

ganap na mawala, maubos

Ex: By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will have died out due to climate change .Sa pagtatapos ng siglo, natatakot ang mga eksperto na ang ilang mga ecosystem ay **mawawala** dahil sa pagbabago ng klima.
climate change
[Pangngalan]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

pagbabago ng klima, global na pag-init

Ex: The effects of climate change are evident in our changing weather patterns .Ang mga epekto ng **pagbabago ng klima** ay halata sa aming nagbabagong mga pattern ng panahon.
to take action
[Parirala]

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: took action immediately to fix the issue .
fossil fuel
[Pangngalan]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

panggatong na fossil, enerhiyang fossil

Ex: Many cars still rely on fossil fuels like gasoline .Maraming kotse ang umaasa pa rin sa **fossil fuels** tulad ng gasolina.
global warming
[Pangngalan]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

global na pag-init, pagbabago ng klima

Ex: Global warming threatens ecosystems and wildlife .Ang **global warming** ay nagbabanta sa mga ecosystem at wildlife.
greenhouse gas
[Pangngalan]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

greenhouse gas, gas na nag-aambag sa global warming

greenhouse gas, gas na nag-aambag sa global warming

Ex: Policies aim to reduce the production of greenhouse gases globally .Layunin ng mga patakaran na bawasan ang produksyon ng **greenhouse gases** sa buong mundo.
ice cap
[Pangngalan]

the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

takip ng yelo, yelong takip

takip ng yelo, yelong takip

Ex: The Arctic icecap is shrinking at an alarming rate.Ang **ice cap** ng Arctic ay lumiliit sa isang nakababahalang bilis.
rainforest
[Pangngalan]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .Ang **rainforest** ay tahanan ng maraming katutubong komunidad.
renewable energy
[Pangngalan]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

enerhiyang nababago, napapanatiling enerhiya

enerhiyang nababago, napapanatiling enerhiya

Ex: Many households are switching to renewable energy to reduce carbon footprints .Maraming sambahayan ang lumilipat sa **renewable energy** upang mabawasan ang carbon footprints.
sea level
[Pangngalan]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

antas ng dagat, zero elevation

antas ng dagat, zero elevation

Ex: Scientists measure changes in sea level using satellites .Sinusukat ng mga siyentipiko ang mga pagbabago sa **lebel ng dagat** gamit ang mga satellite.

the average temperature of the Earth's land and ocean surfaces measured across the globe

pandaigdigang temperatura ng ibabaw, average na temperatura ng ibabaw ng Daigdig

pandaigdigang temperatura ng ibabaw, average na temperatura ng ibabaw ng Daigdig

Ex: Efforts to reduce carbon emissions aim to stabilize global surface temperature.Ang mga pagsisikap na bawasan ang carbon emissions ay naglalayong patatagin ang **global surface temperature**.
Aklat Solutions - Paunang Intermediate
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