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Livro Solutions - Pré-intermediário - Unidade 4 - 4E

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 4 - 4E no livro didático Solutions Pre-Intermediate, como "chaminé", "poluir", "fóssil", etc.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
chimney
chimney
[substantivo]

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

chaminé, conduto de fumaça

chaminé, conduto de fumaça

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney on the cold winter morning. 
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factory
factory
[substantivo]

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

fábrica, usina

fábrica, usina

Ex: The automobile factory produces thousands of cars each month. 
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pollution
pollution
[substantivo]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

poluição, contaminação

poluição, contaminação

Ex: The pollution in the lake has made the water toxic to fish and plants. 
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smoke
smoke
[substantivo]

a cloud of chemicals produced by burning something

fumaça, vapor

fumaça, vapor

Ex: Smoke rose from the chimney as the fire burned inside. 
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to breathe
to breathe
[verbo]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

respirar, inalar e exalar

respirar, inalar e exalar

Ex: She breathes deeply to calm her nerves before the presentation. 
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to pollute
to pollute
[verbo]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

poluir, contaminar

poluir, contaminar

Ex: Factories often pollute the air with emissions from burning fossil fuels. 
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to pour out

to transfer a liquid from one container to another

despejar, transvasar

despejar, transvasar

Ex: She poured the milk out into the glass. 
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to carry on

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

continuar, prosseguir

continuar, prosseguir

Ex: After a short break, they carried on with the meeting. 
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to put off
to put off
[verbo]

to cause a person to dislike someone or something

desagradar, afastar

desagradar, afastar

Ex: His arrogance really put me off. 
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to come up
to come up
[verbo]

to emerge to the visible or accessible level of water

subir, emergir

subir, emergir

Ex: Bubbles started to come up as the scuba diver ascended from the depths. 
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to give up
to give up
[verbo]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

desistir, renunciar

desistir, renunciar

Ex: He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him. 
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to cut down

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

derrubar, cortar

derrubar, cortar

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 
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to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

cuidar de, tomar conta de

cuidar de, tomar conta de

Ex: The nurse looks after the sick patient by monitoring their condition and providing medication. 
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to heat up
to heat up
[verbo]

to make something warm or hot

aquecer, esquentar

aquecer, esquentar

Ex: I'm going to heat up some curry for lunch. 
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to close down

(of a business, shop, company, etc.) to no longer be open or operating, particularly permanently

fechar definitivamente, encerrar as atividades

fechar definitivamente, encerrar as atividades

Ex: The factory will close down next month. 
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to use up
to use up
[verbo]

to entirely consume a resource, leaving none remaining

esgotar, consumir totalmente

esgotar, consumir totalmente

Ex: She used the milk up in the recipe, so we need to buy more. 
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to die out
to die out
[verbo]

to completely disappear or cease to exist

desaparecer completamente, extinguir-se

desaparecer completamente, extinguir-se

Ex: Some endangered species are at risk of dying out due to habitat loss. 
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climate change
climate change
[substantivo]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

mudança climática, aquecimento global

mudança climática, aquecimento global

Ex: Climate change is a major concern for future generations. 
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to [take] action

to do something in response to a particular situation, often to address a problem or achieve a goal

Ex: The organization encourages its members to take action on social justice issues by participating in advocacy campaigns. 
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fossil fuel
fossil fuel
[substantivo]

a fuel that is found in nature and obtained from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago, such as coal and gas

combustível fóssil, energia fóssil

combustível fóssil, energia fóssil

Ex: Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
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global warming
global warming
[substantivo]

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

aquecimento global, mudança climática

aquecimento global, mudança climática

Ex: Scientists link global warming to rising sea levels. 
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greenhouse gas
greenhouse gas
[substantivo]

any type of gas, particularly carbon dioxide, that contributes to global warming by trapping heat

gás de efeito estufa, gás que contribui para o aquecimento global

gás de efeito estufa, gás que contribui para o aquecimento global

Ex: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. 
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ice cap
ice cap
[substantivo]

the thick coating of ice that covers a large area, mostly in polar regions

calota de gelo, manto de gelo

calota de gelo, manto de gelo

Ex: The polar ice caps are melting due to climate change. 
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rainforest
rainforest
[substantivo]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

floresta tropical, selva

floresta tropical, selva

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
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renewable energy
renewable energy
[substantivo]

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

energia renovável, energia sustentável

energia renovável, energia sustentável

Ex: Solar panels are a popular way to harness renewable energy. 
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sea level
sea level
[substantivo]

the average height of the surface of the ocean in relation to the land, measured over a specific period of time

nível do mar, altitude zero

nível do mar, altitude zero

Ex: The city is located 50 meters above sea level. 
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global surface temperature

the average temperature of the Earth's land and ocean surfaces measured across the globe

temperatura superficial global, temperatura média da superfície terrestre

temperatura superficial global, temperatura média da superfície terrestre

Ex: The global surface temperature has increased steadily over the past century. 
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